(Test Bank) Essentials Of Human Anatomy And Physiology

Marieb, 10

Physiology

Test Bank

10th Edition

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Test Bank for Essentials Of Human Anatomy And Physiology, The downloadable file consists of 337 pages, and the total size of the file is 1.83 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Marieb

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TEST BANK ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION TEST BANK MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. 1) Asectionthatdividesthebodyonthe longitudinalplaneintoequalrightandleftpartsiscalled: 1) A A) median(midsagittal) B) oblique C) transverse D) frontal E) coronal 2) Which of the following is the correct sequence, going from simplest to most complex, in thelevelsofstructuralorganization ofthe human body: A) chemicallevel,tissuelevel,cellularlevel,organsystemlevel,organlevel,organismallevel B) cellularlevel,chemicallevel,tissuelevel,organsystemlevel,organismallevel,organlevel C) chemicallevel,cellularlevel,tissuelevel,organlevel,organsystemlevel,organism allevel D) cellularlevel,chemicallevel,tissuelevel,organlevel,organsystemlevel,organismallevel E) cellularlevel,tissuelevel,chemicallevel,organlevel,organsystemlevel,organismallevel 2) C 3) Whichoftheseregionsareassociatedwiththeparts ofthearm: 3) A A) femoral,popliteal,patellar B) brachial,antecubital,carpal C) nasal,oral,occipital D) pelvic,pubic,inguinal E) acromial,sacral,gluteal 4) Themuscularsystemconsistsofthe: 4) A) musclesinthewallsofholloworgans B) musclesoftheheartandthoseinthewallsofthehollow organs C) skeletalmuscles D) skeletalmusclesandthemusclesoftheheart E) musclesoftheheart 5) Thelymphaticsystem: 5) A) synthesizesvitaminD B) respondstointernalandexternalchangesbyactivatingappropriatemusclesandglands C) secretes hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use(metabolism)by body cells D) picksupfluidleakedfrombloodvesselsandreturnsittotheblood E) producesheat 6) WhichsystemcoverstheexternalsurfaceofthebodyandmanufacturesvitaminD: 6) A) endocrinesystem B) skeletalsystem C) nervoussystem D) integumentarysystem E) lymphaticsystem 7) WhichoftheseregionsareNOTassociatedwiththeventral(anterior)portionofthehead: 7) A) oral B)orbital C)buccal D)nasal E)occiptal 8) Whichofthefollowingsystemsismatchedmostaccuratelytothelifefunctionitprovides: 8) A) respiratory system -digestion B) nervous system-excretion C) muscularsystem -maintaining boundaries D) integumentarysystem -movement E) nervoussystem -responsiveness 9) Whichofthefollowingelementsofacontrolsystemdetectsachange: 9) A) receptor B) controlcenter C) effector D) stimulus E) efferentpathway 10) Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectregardingthelocationofthespleenandstomach: 10) A) bothoftheseorgansarelocatedmedially B) bothoftheseorgansarelocatedintheleftupperquadrant C) the spleen is located in the left upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the rightupperquadrant D) bothoftheseorgansarelocatedintherightupperquadrant E) the spleen is located in the right upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the leftupperquadrant 11) WhichoftheseisNOTasurvivalneed: 11) A) oxygen B) water C) reproduction D) bodytemperature E) nutrients 12) Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofelementsinacontrolsystem: 12) A) receptor,stimulus,afferentpathway,controlcenter,efferentpathway,effector,response B) stimulus,receptor,efferentpathway,controlcenter,afferentpathway,effector, response C) receptor,stimulus,efferentpathway,controlcenter,afferentpathway,effector,response D) stimulus,receptor,afferentpathway,controlcenter,efferentpathway,effector,response E) effector,stimulus,efferentpathway,controlcenter,afferentpathway,receptor,response 13) Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesnotrepresentananatomicalstudy: 13) A) viewingmuscletissuethroughamicroscope B) studyinghowthenervesconductelectricalimpulses C) observingthepartsofareproducingcell D) examiningthesurfaceofabone E) makingasectionthroughthehearttoobserve itsinterior 14) Thedorsalbodycavityhousesthe: 14) A) heartandlungs B) spinalcordandbrain C) tongue D) urinaryandreproductiveorgans E) digestiveandreproductiveorgans 15) Thestomach,liver,intestines,bladder,rectum,andreproductiveorgansarehousedinthe: 15) A) abdominopelviccavity B) dorsalcavity C) spinalcavity D) cranialcavity E) thoraciccavity 16) WhichofthefollowingisNOTanecessarylife function : 16) A) nutrients B) maintainingboundaries C) movement D) responsiveness E) metabolism 17) Thestudyofthefunctionofthebodyandbodypartsiscalled: 17) A) homeostasis B) anatomy C) physiology D) irritability E) negativefeedback 18) Whichoftheseregionsintheabdominopelviccavityaremedial: 18) A) epigastric,umbilical,andhypogastricregions B) umbilical,rightlumbar,andleftlumbarregions C) epigastric,right,andlefthypochondriacregions D) iliac(inguinal),lumbar,andhypogastricregions E) rightandleftiliac(inguinal),andhypogastricregions 19) Theregionthatcontainsthenavelisthe: 19) A) umbilicalregion B) orbitalregion C) carpalregion D) anteriorknee E) inguinalregion 20) Thegluteal regionisthe: 20) A) posteriorkneearea B) posteriorsurfaceofthehead C) shoulderbladeregion D) buttock E) curveoftheshoulder 21) Whichofthefollowingorientationtermshaveoppositemeanings(inhumans): 21) A) medialandanterior B) superficialandproximal C) posteriorandintermediate D) distalandproximal E) medialanddistal 22) Yourbodythermostatislocatedina partofthebraincalledthehypothalamus.Whichofthefollowingelementsofacontrolsystemdoes thisareain thebrainrepresent: A) stimulus B) afferentpathway C) efferentpathway 22) D) effector E) controlcenter 23) Theovaryispart ofwhichofthefollowingtwosystems: 23) A) digestiveandrespiratorysystems B) reproductiveandendocrinesystems C) digestiveandendocrinesystems D) reproductiveandrespiratorysystems E) endocrineandrespiratorysystems 24) Eliminationofmetabolicwastesfromthebodyisthefunctionofthe: 24) A) digestiveandurinarysystems B) digestivesystem C) urinarysystem D) respiratorysystem E) digestiveandrespiratorysystems 25) Whichventralcavitysubdivisionhasnobonyprotection: 25) A) spinal B) pelvic C) abdominal D) cranial E) thoracic 26) Thesystemthatcontrolsandcoordinatesthebody throughhormonesisthe: 26) A) digestivesystem B) nervoussystem C) endocrinesystem D) skeletalsystem E) integumentarysystem 27) Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelviccavity: A) dorsal B)transverse C)sagittal D)coro nal E)ventral 27) 28) Whichofthefollowingregional termsmeanstheanteriorsurfaceoftheelbow: 28) A) vertebralregion B) antecubitalregion C) calcanealregion D) scapularregion E) glutealregion 29) Indescribingtherelationshipofthethoracicandspinal cavities: 29) A) thethoraciccavityissuperiortothespinalcavity B) thethoraciccavityismedialtothespinalcavity C) thethoraciccavityisproximaltothespinalcavity D) thethoraciccavityisventraltothespinalcavity E) thethoraciccavityisinferiortothespinalcavity 30) Whichofthese structuresisthemostcomplex: 30) A) atissue B) amolecule C) a cell D) organsystem E) anorgan 31) Sarahfellwhileiceskatingandbrokea boneinhercarpalregion.Whereisthisregion? 31) A) wrist B)shoulder C)lowerleg D)hip E)knee 32) Inanatomicalposition: 32) A) the body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palmsfacingforward B) the body is lying face up with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palmsfacingforward C) the body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palmsfacingbackward D) the body is lying face up with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palmsfacingbackward E) thebodyislyingfacedownwiththefeetparallelandthearmsatthesideswiththepalmsfacingbac kward 33) Thelungsandheartarein the bodycavity. 33) A) spinal B) thoracic C) abdominopelvic D) cranial E) dorsal 34) Theribsarelocatedinthe: 34) A) rightandleftiliacregions B) rightandlefthypochondriacregions C) rightandleftpubicregions D) rightandleftlumbarregions E) rightandleftinguinal regions 35) Positivefeedback systems: 35) A) operateinsuchawaythattheinitialstimulusisenhancedandincreases B) regulate heart and breathing rates, and operate in such a way that the initial stimulus isshutoff orreduced C) regulate heart and breathing rates, and operate in such a way that the initial stimulus isenhancedand increases D) operateinsucha waythattheinitialstimulusisshutofforreduced E) regulateheartandbreathingrates 36) Whichofthefollowingorientationanddirectionaltermshavethesamemeaning(inhumans): 36) A) superiorandcaudal B) inferiorandcephalad C) anterioranddorsal D) inferiorandcranial E) anteriorandventral 37) Thesystemthattakesinoxygenandreleasescarbondioxidetotheexterioristhe: 37) A) muscularsystem B) respiratorysystem C) urinarysystem D) cardiovascularsystem E) reproductivesystem 38) Indescribingthe relationshipbetweenthepatellarandpoplitealregions: 38) A) thepatellarregionislateraltothepoplitealregion B) thepatellarregionisanteriortothepoplitealregion C) thepatellarregionisproximaltothepoplitealregion D) thepatellarregionissuperiortothepoplitealregion E) thepatel larregionisdistaltothepoplitealregion SHORTANSWER.Writethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachstatementoranswersthequestion. Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 39) Acutthatismadealong themidlineiscalleda section. 39) Figure1.1 UsingFigure1.1,identifythe following: 40) LabelEpointsto the cavity. 40) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 41) Acontrolmechanismthatrespondstoastimulusbydecreasingitsintensityiscalleda mechanism. 41) 42) Thelarynxisanorganofthe system. 42) Figure1.2 UsingFigure1.2,identifythefollowing: 43) LabelApointsto the region. 43) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 44) Thebodyʹsabilitytomaintainstableinternalconditionsisreferredtoas . 44) 45) Theabdominalcavityhas quadrantsand regions. 45) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 46) Thenavelis tothe spine. 46) 47) istheprocessofbreaking downingestedfoodinpreparationforabsorption. 47) Figure1.2 UsingFigure1.2,identifythefollowing: 48) LabelEpointsto the region. 48) Figure1.1 UsingFigure1.1,identifythefollowing: 49) LabelBpointsto the cavity. 49) 50) LabelFpointsto the cavity. 50) 51) Ventralisadirectionaltermsynonymouswith inhumans. 51) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 52) Groupsofcellsthathaveacommonfunctionaretermed . 52) Figure1.1 UsingFigure1.1,identifythefollowing: 53) LabelApointsto the cavity. 53) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 54) Thecentralregionofthethoraciccavitycontainingtheheartiscalledthe . 54) 55) Thesystemthatfunctionsinthestorageofminerals, suchascalcium,iscalledthe system. 55) 56) Thecomponentofacontrolsystemthatprovidesthemeansforthecontrolcenterʹsrespon se(output)iscalledthe . 56) 57) Thethoraciccavityis totheabdominopelviccavity. 57) 58) The systemiscomposedofkidneys,bladder,ureters,andurethra. 58) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 59) Theabilitytosensechanges andreacttothemistermed or . 59) 60) Thearmpitareaiscalledthe region. 60) 61) Theepigastricregionis to the right hypochondriac region of theabdominopelviccavity. 61) Figure1.2 UsingFigure1.2,identifythefollowing: 62) LabelBpointsto the region. 62) 63) LabelCpointstothe region. 63) 64) Bloodis categorizedasa because it is compared of similar cells with acommonfunction. 64) 65) Thepatellarregionis tothepoplitealregion. 65) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 66) Thecranialandspinalcavitiesaresubdivisionsofthe cavity. 66) 67) Thefunctionofthe systemistocontrolbody activitiesviahormones. 67) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 68) referstoallofthechemicalreactionsinthebody. 68) Figure1.1 UsingFigure1.1,identifythefollowing: 69) LabelDpointstothe . 69) Figure1.2 UsingFigure1.2,identifythefollowing: 70) LabelFpointsto the region. 70) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 71) Thestudyofthebodyʹssmallstructuresusingamicroscopeiscalled . 71) Figure1.2 UsingFigure1.2,identifythefollowing: 72) LabelDpointstothe region. 72) Figure1.1 UsingFigure 1.1,identifythefollowing: 73) LabelCpointstothe cavity. 73) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 74) Therightandleftiliac(inguinal) regionsarelateral tothe region. 74) 75) Thebreakdownofingestedfoodsintosimplemoleculesthatcanthenbeabsorbedint otheblo odstreamistermed . 75) 76) Thethreemedialregionsoftheabdominopelviccavityare , ,and . 76) 77) Bloodclottingandthebirthofababyareexamplesofthe feedback mechanism. 77) TRUE/FALSE.WriteʹTʹifthestatementistrueandʹFʹifthestatementisfalse. 78) Theheelofthefootconstitutestheplantarregion. 78) 79) Thelymphaticsystemcollectsfluidsleakedbythecardiovascularsystemandreturnsthemtotheblo odstream. 79) 80) Thespleenandthetonsilsarepartofthedigestivesystem. 80) 81) Theendocrinesystemisthefast -actingbodycontrolsystem. 81) 82) Thethoraciccavityisseparatedfromtheabdominopelviccavitybythediaphragm. 82) 83) Thedorsalbodycavityissubdivide dintofourquadrantsandnineregions. 83) 84) Asbodytemperaturedropsbelownormal,chemicalreactionsproceedtoorapidlyandbodyprotei nsbegin to breakdown. 84) 85) Thespinalcavityispartoftheventralbodycavity. 85) 86) Thehypogastric regionisdirectlysuperiortotheumbilicalregion. 86) 87) Thereisnophysicalstructurethatseparatestheabdominalcavityfromthepelviccavity. 87) 88) Thehighestlevelofstructuralorganizationinhumansistheorganlevel. 88) 89) Mosthomeostaticcontrolmechanismsarenegativefeed backreactions. 89) 90) Proximal meansfartherfromtheoriginofabodypart. 90) 91) Thesacralregionisontheventral(anterior)bodysurface. 91) 92) Excretionistheprocessofremovingwastesfromthebody. 92) MATCHING.Choosetheitemincolumn2thatbestmatcheseachitemincolumn1. Matchthefollowing: 93) Tarsal A)ankle 93) 94) Inguinal B)areawherethighmeetsbodytrunk 94) 95) Umbilical C)navel 95)