(Test Bank) Essentials Of Human Anatomy And Physiology

Marieb, 10

Physiology

Test Bank

10th Edition

• $15.00 $50.00

---

Description

Test Bank for Essentials Of Human Anatomy And Physiology, The downloadable file consists of 336 pages, and the total size of the file is 3.09 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Marieb

---

---

Study Note Preview

ESSENTIALSOFHUMAN ANATOMYANDPHYSIOLOGY 1OthEdition TESTBANKExam Name MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion. 1)Asectionthatdividesthebodyonthelongitudinalplaneintoequalrightandleftpartsiscalled: 1) A)median(midsagittal) B)oblique C)transverse D)frontal E)coronal 2)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsequence,goingfromsimplesttomostcomplex,inthe levelsofstructuralorganizationofthehumanbody: A)chemicallevel,tissuelevel,cellularlevel,organsystemlevel,organlevel,organismallevel B)cellularlevel,chemicallevel,tissuelevel,organsystemlevel,organismallevel,organlevel C)chemicallevel,cellularlevel,tissuelevel,organlevel,organsystemlevel,organismallevel D)cellularlevel,chemicallevel,tissuelevel,organlevel,organsystemlevel,organismallevel E)cellularlevel,tissuelevel,chemicallevel,organlevel,organsystemlevel,organismallevel2) 3)Whichoftheseregionsareassociatedwiththepartsofthearm: 3) A)femoral,popliteal,patellar B)brachial,antecubital,carpal C)nasal,oral,occipital D)pelvic,pubic,inguinal E)acromial,sacral,gluteal 4)Themuscularsystemconsistsofthe: 4) A)musclesinthewallsofholloworgans B)musclesoftheheartandthoseinthewallsoftheholloworgans C)skeletalmuscles D)skeletalmusclesandthemusclesoftheheart E)musclesoftheheart 5)Thelymphaticsystem: 5) A)synthesizesvitaminD B)respondstointernalandexternalchangesbyactivatingappropriatemusclesandglands C)secreteshormonesthatregulateprocessessuchasgrowth,reproduction,andnutrientuse (metabolism)bybodycells D)picksupfluidleakedfrombloodvesselsandreturnsittotheblood E)producesheat 6)WhichsystemcoverstheexternalsurfaceofthebodyandmanufacturesvitaminD: 6) A)endocrinesystem B)skeletalsystem C)nervoussystem D)integumentarysystem E)lymphaticsystem 7)WhichoftheseregionsareNOTassociatedwiththeventral(anterior)portionofthehead: 7) A)oral B)orbital C)buccal D)nasal E)occiptal 8)Whichofthefollowingsystemsismatchedmostaccuratelytothelifefunctionitprovides: 8)A)respiratorysystem-digestion B)nervoussystem-excretion C)muscularsystem-maintainingboundaries D)integumentarysystem-movement E)nervoussystem-responsiveness 9)Whichofthefollowingelementsofacontrolsystemdetectsachange: 9) A)receptor B)controlcenter C)effector D)stimulus E)efferentpathway 10)Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectregardingthelocationofthespleenandstomach: 10) A)bothoftheseorgansarelocatedmedially B)bothoftheseorgansarelocatedintheleftupperquadrant C)thespleenislocatedintheleftupperquadrantandthestomachislocatedintheright upperquadrant D)bothoftheseorgansarelocatedintherightupperquadrant E)thespleenislocatedintherightupperquadrantandthestomachislocatedintheleft upperquadrant 11)WhichoftheseisNOTasurvivalneed: 11) A)oxygen B)water C)reproduction D)bodytemperature E)nutrients 12)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofelementsinacontrolsystem: 12) A)receptor,stimulus,afferentpathway,controlcenter,efferentpathway,effector,response B)stimulus,receptor,efferentpathway,controlcenter,afferentpathway,effector,response C)receptor,stimulus,efferentpathway,controlcenter,afferentpathway,effector,response D)stimulus,receptor,afferentpathway,controlcenter,efferentpathway,effector,response E)effector,stimulus,efferentpathway,controlcenter,afferentpathway,receptor,response 13)Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesnotrepresentananatomicalstudy: 13) A)viewingmuscletissuethroughamicroscope B)studyinghowthenervesconductelectricalimpulses C)observingthepartsofareproducingcell D)examiningthesurfaceofabone E)makingasectionthroughthehearttoobserveitsinterior 14)Thedorsalbodycavityhousesthe: 14) A)heartandlungs B)spinalcordandbrain C)tongue D)urinaryandreproductiveorgans E)digestiveandreproductiveorgans 15)Thestomach,liver,intestines,bladder,rectum,andreproductiveorgansarehousedinthe: 15) A)abdominopelviccavityB)dorsalcavity C)spinalcavity D)cranialcavity E)thoraciccavity 16)WhichofthefollowingisNOTanecessarylifefunction: 16) A)nutrients B)maintainingboundaries C)movement D)responsiveness E)metabolism 17)Thestudyofthefunctionofthebodyandbodypartsiscalled: 17) A)homeostasis B)anatomy C)physiology D)irritability E)negativefeedback 18)Whichoftheseregionsintheabdominopelviccavityaremedial: 18) A)epigastric,umbilical,andhypogastricregions B)umbilical,rightlumbar,andleftlumbarregions C)epigastric,right,andlefthypochondriacregions D)iliac(inguinal),lumbar,andhypogastricregions E)rightandleftiliac(inguinal),andhypogastricregions 19)Theregionthatcontainsthenavelisthe: 19) A)umbilicalregion B)orbitalregion C)carpalregion D)anteriorknee E)inguinalregion 20)Theglutealregionisthe: 20) A)posteriorkneearea B)posteriorsurfaceofthehead C)shoulderbladeregion D)buttock E)curveoftheshoulder 21)Whichofthefollowingorientationtermshaveoppositemeanings(inhumans): 21) A)medialandanterior B)superficialandproximal C)posteriorandintermediate D)distalandproximal E)medialanddistal 22)Yourbodythermostatislocatedinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus.Whichofthe followingelementsofacontrolsystemdoesthisareainthebrainrepresent: A)stimulus B)afferentpathway C)efferentpathway22)D)effector E)controlcenter 23)Theovaryispartofwhichofthefollowingtwosystems: 23) A)digestiveandrespiratorysystems B)reproductiveandendocrinesystems C)digestiveandendocrinesystems D)reproductiveandrespiratorysystems E)endocrineandrespiratorysystems 24)Eliminationofmetabolicwastesfromthebodyisthefunctionofthe: 24) A)digestiveandurinarysystems B)digestivesystem C)urinarysystem D)respiratorysystem E)digestiveandrespiratorysystems 25)Whichventralcavitysubdivisionhasnobonyprotection: 25) A)spinal B)pelvic C)abdominal D)cranial E)thoracic 26)Thesystemthatcontrolsandcoordinatesthebodythroughhormonesisthe: 26) A)digestivesystem B)nervoussystem C)endocrinesystem D)skeletalsystem E)integumentarysystem 27)Whichtypeofsectioncouldbeusedtoseparatethethoraciccavityfromtheabdominopelvic cavity: A)dorsal B)transverse C)sagittal D)coronal E)ventral27) 28)Whichofthefollowingregionaltermsmeanstheanteriorsurfaceoftheelbow: 28) A)vertebralregion B)antecubitalregion C)calcanealregion D)scapularregion E)glutealregion 29)Indescribingtherelationshipofthethoracicandspinalcavities: 29) A)thethoraciccavityissuperiortothespinalcavity B)thethoraciccavityismedialtothespinalcavity C)thethoraciccavityisproximaltothespinalcavity D)thethoraciccavityisventraltothespinalcavity E)thethoraciccavityisinferiortothespinalcavity 30)Whichofthesestructuresisthemostcomplex: 30) A)atissue B)amoleculeC)acell D)organsystem E)anorgan 31)Sarahfellwhileiceskatingandbrokeaboneinhercarpalregion.Whereisthisregion? 31) A)wrist B)shoulder C)lowerleg D)hip E)knee 32)Inanatomicalposition: 32) A)thebodyiserectwiththefeetparallelandthearmshangingatthesideswiththepalms facingforward B)thebodyislyingfaceupwiththefeetparallelandthearmsatthesideswiththepalms facingforward C)thebodyiserectwiththefeetparallelandthearmshangingatthesideswiththepalms facingbackward D)thebodyislyingfaceupwiththefeetparallelandthearmsatthesideswiththepalms facingbackward E)thebodyislyingfacedownwiththefeetparallelandthearmsatthesideswiththepalms facingbackward 33)Thelungsandheartareinthe bodycavity. 33) A)spinal B)thoracic C)abdominopelvic D)cranial E)dorsal 34)Theribsarelocatedinthe: 34) A)rightandleftiliacregions B)rightandlefthypochondriacregions C)rightandleftpubicregions D)rightandleftlumbarregions E)rightandleftinguinalregions 35)Positivefeedbacksystems: 35) A)operateinsuchawaythattheinitialstimulusisenhancedandincreases B)regulateheartandbreathingrates,andoperateinsuchawaythattheinitialstimulusis shutofforreduced C)regulateheartandbreathingrates,andoperateinsuchawaythattheinitialstimulusis enhancedandincreases D)operateinsuchawaythattheinitialstimulusisshutofforreduced E)regulateheartandbreathingrates 36)Whichofthefollowingorientationanddirectionaltermshavethesamemeaning(inhumans): 36) A)superiorandcaudal B)inferiorandcephalad C)anterioranddorsal D)inferiorandcranial E)anteriorandventral 37)Thesystemthattakesinoxygenandreleasescarbondioxidetotheexterioristhe: 37) A)muscularsystem B)respiratorysystemC)urinarysystem D)cardiovascularsystem E)reproductivesystem 38)Indescribingtherelationshipbetweenthepatellarandpoplitealregions: 38) A)thepatellarregionislateraltothepoplitealregion B)thepatellarregionisanteriortothepoplitealregion C)thepatellarregionisproximaltothepoplitealregion D)thepatellarregionissuperiortothepoplitealregion E)thepatellarregionisdistaltothepoplitealregion SHORTANSWER.Writethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachstatementoranswersthequestion. Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 39)Acutthatismadealongthemidlineiscalleda section. 39) Figure1.1 UsingFigure1.1,identifythefollowing: 40)LabelEpointstothe cavity. 40) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 41)Acontrolmechanismthatrespondstoastimulusbydecreasingitsintensityiscalleda mechanism.41) 42)Thelarynxisanorganofthe system. 42) Median Abdominal Negative respiratoryFigure1.2 UsingFigure1.2,identifythefollowing: 43)LabelApointstothe region. 43) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 44)Thebody'sabilitytomaintainstableinternalconditionsisreferredtoas . 44) 45)Theabdominalcavityhas quadrantsand regions. 45) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 46)Thenavelis tothespine. 46) 47) istheprocessofbreakingdowningestedfoodinpreparationforabsorption.47) epigastric Homeostasis 4 9 anterior digestionFigure1.2 UsingFigure1.2,identifythefollowing: 48)LabelEpointstothe region. 48) Figure1.1 UsingFigure1.1,identifythefollowing: 49)LabelBpointstothe cavity. 49) 50)LabelFpointstothe cavity. 50) hypogastric spinal pelvic51)Ventralisadirectionaltermsynonymouswith inhumans. 51) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 52)Groupsofcellsthathaveacommonfunctionaretermed . 52) Figure1.1 UsingFigure1.1,identifythefollowing: 53)LabelApointstothe cavity. 53) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 54)Thecentralregionofthethoraciccavitycontainingtheheartiscalledthe . 54) 55)Thesystemthatfunctionsinthestorageofminerals,suchascalcium,iscalledthe system.55) 56)Thecomponentofacontrolsystemthatprovidesthemeansforthecontrolcenter's response(output)iscalledthe .56) 57)Thethoraciccavityis totheabdominopelviccavity. 57) 58)The systemiscomposedofkidneys,bladder,ureters,andurethra. 58) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 59)Theabilitytosensechangesandreacttothemistermed or . 59) 60)Thearmpitareaiscalledthe region. 60) 61)Theepigastricregionis totherighthypochondriacregionofthe abdominopelviccavity.61) anterior tissues cranial mediastinum skeletal effector superior Urinary irritability responsiveness axillary medialFigure1.2 UsingFigure1.2,identifythefollowing: 62)LabelBpointstothe region. 62) 63)LabelCpointstothe region. 63) 64)Bloodiscategorizedasa becauseitiscomparedofsimilarcellswitha commonfunction.64) 65)Thepatellarregionis tothepoplitealregion. 65) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 66)Thecranialandspinalcavitiesaresubdivisionsofthe cavity. 66) 67)Thefunctionofthe systemistocontrolbodyactivitiesviahormones. 67) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 68) referstoallofthechemicalreactionsinthebody. 68) righthypochondriac umbilical tissue anterior dorsal endocrine metabolismFigure1.1 UsingFigure1.1,identifythefollowing: 69)LabelDpointstothe . 69) Figure1.2 UsingFigure1.2,identifythefollowing: 70)LabelFpointstothe region. 70) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: 71)Thestudyofthebody'ssmallstructuresusingamicroscopeiscalled . 71) diaphragm rightiliac microscopicanatomyFigure1.2 UsingFigure1.2,identifythefollowing: 72)LabelDpointstothe region. 72) Figure1.1 UsingFigure1.1,identifythefollowing: 73)LabelCpointstothe cavity. 73) Fillintheblankorprovideashortanswer: rightlumbar thoracic74)Therightandleftiliac(inguinal)regionsarelateraltothe region. 74) 75)Thebreakdownofingestedfoodsintosimplemoleculesthatcanthenbeabsorbedinto thebloodstreamistermed .75) 76)Thethreemedialregionsoftheabdominopelviccavityare , ,and .76) 77)Bloodclottingandthebirthofababyareexamplesofthe feedback mechanism.77) TRUE/FALSE.Write'T'ifthestatementistrueand'F'ifthestatementisfalse. 78)Theheelofthefootconstitutestheplantarregion. 78) 79)Thelymphaticsystemcollectsfluidsleakedbythecardiovascularsystemandreturnsthemto thebloodstream.79) 80)Thespleenandthetonsilsarepartofthedigestivesystem. 80) 81)Theendocrinesystemisthefast-actingbodycontrolsystem. 81) 82)Thethoraciccavityisseparatedfromtheabdominopelviccavitybythediaphragm. 82) 83)Thedorsalbodycavityissubdividedintofourquadrantsandnineregions. 83) 84)Asbodytemperaturedropsbelownormal,chemicalreactionsproceedtoorapidlyandbody proteinsbegintobreakdown.84) 85)Thespinalcavityispartoftheventralbodycavity. 85) 86)Thehypogastricregionisdirectlysuperiortotheumbilicalregion. 86) 87)Thereisnophysicalstructurethatseparatestheabdominalcavityfromthepelviccavity. 87) 88)Thehighestlevelofstructuralorganizationinhumansistheorganlevel. 88) 89)Mosthomeostaticcontrolmechanismsarenegativefeedbackreactions. 89) 90)Proximalmeansfartherfromtheoriginofabodypart. 90) 91)Thesacralregionisontheventral(anterior)bodysurface. 91) 92)Excretionistheprocessofremovingwastesfromthebody. 92) MATCHING.Choosetheitemincolumn2thatbestmatcheseachitemincolumn1. Matchthefollowing: 93)Tarsal A)ankle 93) 94)Inguinal B)areawherethighmeetsbodytrunk 94) 95)Umbilical C)navel 95) hypogastric digestion epigastricumbilicalhypogastric positive F T F F T F F F F T F T F F T A B CMatchthefollowing: 96)Dorsal A)behind 96) 97)Ventral B)towardtheside 97) 98)Lateral C)infrontof 98) 99)Superior D)above 99) Matchthefollowing. 100)Regulationofwaterandelectrolytes A)urinarysystem 100) Matchthefollowing: 101)Popliteal A)posteriorkneearea 101) 102)Oral B)mouth 102) Matchthefollowing. 103)Heatproduction A)nervoussystem 103) 104)Respondstostimuli(internaland B)muscularsystem 104) external) Matchthefollowing: 105)Proximal A)closetotheoriginofthebodypartorthe 105) pointofattachmentofalimbtothebody trunk Matchthefollowing. 106)Siteofhematopoiesis A)skeletalsystem 106) Matchthefollowing: 107)Patellar A)armpit 107) 108)Axillary B)anteriorknee 108) Matchthefollowing: 109)Deep A)towardthebodysurface 109) B) awayfromthebodysurface Matchthefollowing: 110)Femoral A)thigh 110) Matchthefollowing: 111)Distal A)fartherfromtheoriginofabodypartor 111) thepointofattachmentofalimbtothe bodytrunk A C B D A A B B A A A B A B A A