(Test Bank) Medical Terminology Complete

Wingerd, 4

Nursing

Test Bank

4th Edition

• $15.00 $50.00

---

Description

Test Bank for Medical Terminology Complete, The downloadable file consists of 388 pages, and the total size of the file is 2.28 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Wingerd

---

---

Study Note Preview

1 Medical Terminology Complete 4th Edition Wingerd Test Bank Medical Terminology Complete! 4e (Wingerd) Chapter 1 Introduction to Word Parts and Word Construction 1) The spelling of a word indicates the way the word sounds and facilitates correct pronunciation. A) erratic B) eponymic C) phonetic D) acronymic Answer: C Explanation: To help you with pronunciation, the phonetic ("sounds like") form of the word is provided in parentheses in the text whenever a new term is introduced. Something that is erratic does not behave predictably. Eponyms are terms derived from names of individuals. Acronyms are words derived from the first letters of words in a compound term. Page Ref: 2 Question Type: Spelling Objective: 2 Taxonomy: Remembering 2) In the term Wilms' tumor , the word Wilms' is an example of a: A) word root. B) constructed term. C) combining form. D) nonconstructed term. Answer: D Explanation: Nonconstructed terms, which are not formed from individual word parts, include eponyms, which are terms derived from the names of people. In this case, Wilms is an eponym. Constructed terms are made from word parts, and word roots and combining forms are u sed to create constructed terms. Page Ref: 5 Question Type: Constructed and Nonconstructed Terms Objective: 3 Taxonomy: Applying 2 3) Which of the following medical terms is an example of an acronym? A) AIDS B) Huntington's chorea C) Diabetes D) Appendicitis Answer: A Explanation: Acronyms are nonconstructed terms. They are derived from the first letters of words in a compound term. AIDS stands for acquired immune deficie ncy syndrome. Huntington's chorea is an example of an eponym, while diabetes and appendicitis are examples of constructed terms. Page Ref: 5 Question Type: Constructed and Nonconstructed Terms Objective: 3 Taxonomy: Applying 4) Many medical terms are made of multiple word parts that are combined. Such medical terms are called: A) abbreviations. B) acronyms. C) eponyms. D) constructed terms. Answer: D Explanation: Word parts –including prefixes, suffixes, and word roots –and combining forms create constructed terms. The key to learning constructed terms is to first learn the meaning of the various word parts. Eponyms are terms derived from names of individuals. Acronyms are words derived from the first letters of words in a compound term. Abbreviations are shortened forms of words or terms that are used to represent whole terms. Page Ref: 4 Question Type: Constructed and Nonconstructed Terms Objective: 3 Taxonomy: Remembering 5) Some medical terms are derived from the names of people. Such medical terms are called: A) acronyms. B) eponyms. C) abbreviations. D) constructed terms. Answer: B Explanation: Nonconstructed terms, which are not formed from individual word parts, include eponyms, which are terms derived from the names of people. Word parts –including prefixes, suffixes, and word roots –and combining forms create constructed terms. Acronyms are words derived from the first letters of words in a compound term. Abbreviations ar e shortened forms of words or terms that are used to represent whole terms. Page Ref: 5 Question Type: Constructed and Nonconstructed Terms Objective: 3 Taxonomy: Remembering 3 6) The medical term LASIK , which stands for laser -assisted in situ ker atomileusis , is an example of a(n): A) prefix. B) acronym. C) combining form. D) eponym. Answer: B Explanation: Acronyms are nonconstructed terms. They are words derived from the first letters of words in a compound term. LASIK stands for laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis . Prefixes and combining forms are word parts used at the beginning of a constructed term. An eponym is a term derived from someone's name. Page Ref: 5 Question Type: Constr ucted and Nonconstructed Terms Objective: 3 Taxonomy: Applying 7) Which of the following types of word parts is attached to the beginning of a word? A) Combining vowel B) Prefix C) Suffix D) Root Answer: B Explanation: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a term and is used to expand or enhance the meaning of the word. You will know that a word part is a prefix in the text by the hyphen that immediately follows it (e.g., con-). Suffixes appear at the end of the word pa rt and modify the word's meaning. The root provides the primary meaning of the word, and the combining vowel may be used to connect a word root to a suffix. Page Ref: 6 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Remembering 8) Which of the following tw o languages have the most impact on the formation and meanings of medical terms? A) Greek and French B) Greek and Latin C) English and German D) Latin and Spanish Answer: B Explanation: The ancient Greeks are considered the fathers of modern medicine. The Romans advanced medicine with their own experiments and observations. They added Latin terms to the growing body of medical language. Page Ref: 4 and 11 Question Type: Word Parts Objecti ve: 4 Taxonomy: Remembering 4 9) Which of the following types of word parts is attached to the end of a word? A) Suffix B) Root C) Combining vowel D) Prefix Answer: A Explanation: The suffix is at the end of the word to indicate the part of speech (noun, verb, adjective, adverb, etc.) or modify the word's meaning. You will know that a word part in the text is a suffix by the hyphen that immediately precedes it (e.g., -ion). The word root provides the primary meaning of the term and is the part to which other word parts are attached. The prefix is attached to the beginning of the word and enhances the meaning. The combining vowel is often used to connect a word root to a suffix. Page Ref: 6 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Remembering 10) Which of the following statements is false ? A) All medical terms must have a prefix, root, and suffix. B) Some medical terms are made of just a prefix and a suffix. C) Some medical terms have more than one root. D) Some medical terms are made of just a root and a suffix Answer: A Explanation: Some medical terms are not constructed using word parts (prefix, root, suffix). Nonconstructed terms include eponyms and acronyms. Constructed ter ms may be made up of different combinations of word part types. Page Ref: 8 Question Type: Constructed and Nonconstructed Terms Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Evaluating 11) This word part is used to assist with pronunciation when combining a root with a suffix or another root. A) Combining vowel B) Prefix C) Suffix D) Root Answer: A Explanation: A combining vowel is used when a word root is connecting to a suffix that begins with a consonant, or when it is connecting to another word root. The root provides the primary meaning of the word and the suffix is at the end of the word and modifies its me aning. The prefix appears at the beginning of the word and enhances meaning. Page Ref: 8 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxonomy: Remembering 5 12) In most cases, the combining vowel is the letter: A) o. B) a. C) e. D) i. Answer: A Explanation: In most cases, the combining vowel is the letter o. In some cases, it is the letter i or e. Page Ref: 8 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxonomy: Remembering 13) A combining form is made up of: A) a suffix and a combining vowel. B) a prefix and a root. C) a root and a combining vowel. D) a prefix and a suffix. Answer: C Explanation: The word root plus its combining vowel creates the combining form used in term construction. The method for writing a combining form involves the use of a slash between the word root and the combining vowel, such as cardi/o . Page Ref: 10 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxonomy: Remembering 14) Identify the combining vowel in the term hepatology . A) hepat/o B) hepat C) o D) -logy Answer: C Explanation: The letter o is utilized as the combining vowel to connect the root hepat to the suffix -logy. The combining form (root plus vowel) is hepat/o . Page Ref: 10 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxonomy: Applying 6 15) Cardi is an example of what type of word part? A) Word root B) Suffix C) Prefix D) Combining form Answer: A Explanation: The word root provides the primary meaning of the term. In this example, it is the root that means heart. Page Ref: 9 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Applying 16) You are building a medical term using the root hepat . Which of the following suffixes would require to the use of a combining vowel? A) -ectomy B) -ic C) -logy D) -itis Answer: C Explanation: The letter o is utilized as the combining vowel to connect the root hepat to the suffix -logy starting with the consonant l. All the other suffixes start with a vowel and do not require the addition of another vowel for pronunciation. Page Ref: 13 Question Type: Formin g Words from Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxonomy: Applying 17) You are building a medical term using the root neur. Which of the following suffixes would require the use of a combining vowel? A) -itis B) -emia C) -al D) -tic Answer: D Explanation: The letter o is utilized as the combining vowel to connect the root neur to the suffix -tic starting with the consonant t to allow pronunciation. All of the other suffixes begin with a vowel. Page Ref: 13 Question Type: Forming Words from Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxono my: Applying 7 18) What is the definition of the medical term neonatal ? A) New birth B) Condition of a new nose C) Pertaining to a newborn D) Pertaining to a narrow nose Answer: C Explanation: The prefix neo- means "new." The root nat means "birth." The suffix -al means "pertaining to." Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Forming Words from Word Parts Objective: 6 Taxonomy: Evaluating 19) Which of the following prefixes means to come before ? A) Pre- B) Anti- C) Epi- D) Post- Answer: A Explanation: Pre- means "to come before." Anti- means "against, opposite of." Epi- means "upon, over, above, on top." Post- means "to follow after." Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Forming Words from Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Remembering 20) "Study of the skin" is the definition of which of the following medical terms? A) Dermatology B) Neurology C) Hepatopathy D) Biology Answer: A Explanation: The combining form dermat/o means "skin." The suffix -logy means "study of." The combining form is utilized in this case because the suffix begins with a consonant. Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Forming Words from Word Parts Objective: 6 Taxonomy: Evaluating 8 21) Which of the following medical terms means "pertaining to the brain"? A) Hepatic B) Psychic C) Cerebral D) Pancreatic Answer: C Explanation: The root cerebr means "cerebrum," which is the largest part of the brain. The suffix -al means "pertaining to." No combining vowel is needed, as the root ends with a consonant and the suffix starts with a vowel. Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Forming Words from Word Parts Objective: 6 Taxonomy: Evaluating 22) Which of the following medical terms has two word roots? A) Electrocardiogram B) Hysterectomy C) Microhepatic D) Cardiopathy Answer: A Explanation: The constructed medical term uses combining vowels to unite two word roots, electr and cardi , with the suffix -gram . Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Forming Words from Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxonomy: Applying 23) What is the definition of the medical term psychology ? A) Study of the mind B) A brain specialty C) Inflammation of the brain D) Disease of the mind Answer: A Explanation: The combining form psych/o means "mind." The suffix -logy means "study of." Note the o is part of the combining form as the suffix being added, -logy, starts with a consonant. Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Forming Words from Word Parts Objective: 6 Taxonomy: Applying 9 24) What is the definition of the suffix -scope ? A) An instrument used for viewing B) Study of instruments C) Use of an instrument for viewing D) Pertaining to instruments Answer: A Explanation: The suffix -scope refers to an instrument for viewing. Note the subtle difference: - scopy means "use of an instrument for viewing" and -scope is the suffix denoting the actual instrument. For example, a physician perform ing an arthroscopy (viewing inside a joint) will utilize an arthroscope to perform the procedure. Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Forming Words from Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Remembering 25) Which of the following medical terms is spelled correctly? A) Osteoitis B) Hepatology C) Cardiapathy D) Artarioscope Answer: B Explanation: The combining vowel o is utilized to connect the suffix -logy because it starts with a consonant. The other terms add combining vowels that are not necessary and make the terms difficult to pronounce. Page Ref: 8 and 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxonomy: Applying 26) Which types of word parts make up the medical term proctoscopy ? A) Prefix, word root, combining vowel, suffix B) Word root, combining vowel, suffix C) Prefix, combining vowel, word root D) Prefix, word root, suffix Answer: B Explanation: Proct is the root requiring the combining vowel o to connect to the suffix -scopy , which starts with a consonant. Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Forming Words from Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Applying 10 27) Which of the following combining forms means "nose"? A) Nat/o B) Rhin/o C) Narc/o D) Vas/o Answer: B Explanation: Rhin/o means "nose." Nat/o means "birth." Narc/o means "numbness." Vas/o means "vessel." Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Remembering 28) Which of the following suffixes means "surgical repair"? A) -scopy B) -logy C) -lepsy D) -plasty Answer: D Explanation: The suffix -plasty means "surgical repair." The suffix -scopy means "the process of viewing." The suffix -logy means "the study of." The suffix -lepsy means "seizure." Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Remembering 29) What is the meaning of the prefix anti-? A) Under B) Away from C) Excess D) Against Answer: D Explanation: The prefix anti- means against or opposite of. Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Remembering 11 30) Identify the suffix in the term cardiology . A) cardi/o B) cardi C) o D) -logy Answer: D Explanation: The suffix is located at the end of the word to indicate the part of speech and modify the meaning. In this case, the suffix is -logy, which means "the study or science of." Page Ref: 13 and 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Applying 31) Identify the combining form in the term dermatology . A) -logy B) dermat C) o D) dermat/o Answer: D Explanation: The combining form is the root dermat plus the combining vowel o, or dermat/o . Page Ref: 10 and 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxonomy: Applying 32) Identify the combining form in the term laryngoscopy . A) o B) laryng/o C) -scopy D) laryng Answer: B Explanation: The combining form is the root laryng with the combining vowel o, or laryng/o . Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxonomy: Applying 12 33) Identify the suffix in the term hepatitis . A) o B) -itis C) hepat/o D) hepat Answer: B Explanation: The suffix is at the end of the term to indicate the part of speech and modify the meaning. In this case, the suffix is -itis, which means "inflammation." Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Applying 34) Identify the prefix in the term antibiotic . A) bi B) anti- C) bi/o D) -tic Answer: B Explanation: The prefix is at the start of the term to expand or enhance the meaning. In this case, the prefix is anti-, which means "against, opposite of." Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Applying 35) Identify the combining form in the term antibiotic . A) anti- B) bi C) bi/o D) -tic Answer: C Explanation: The root bi along with the vowel o is the combining form, or bi/o. In this case, the suffix -tic begins with a consonant, so the combining form is necessary to ease pronunciation of the term. Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxonomy: Applying 13 36) Identify the suffix in the term antibiotic . A) bi/o B) anti- C) bi D) -tic Answer: D Explanation: The suffix is at the end of the term to indicate the part of speech or clarify the meaning. In this case, the suffix is -tic, which means "pertaining to." Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Applying 37) Identify the suffix in the term mastectomy . A) mast/o B) -ectomy C) o D) mast Answer: B Explanation: The suffix is at the end of the term to identify the part of speech or clarify the meaning. In this case, the suffix is -ectomy, which means "surgical excision/removal." Do not confuse -ectomy with -tomy , which means "incision/cut." Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Applying 38) Identify the combining form in the term mammogram . A) mamm B) mamm/o C) -gram D) o Answer: B Explanation: The combining form is utilized as the vowel o is required to connect the root mamm to form mamm/o . The combining form is necessary in this case to connect the root to the suffix -gram , which starts with a consonant. Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxonomy: Applying 14 39) Identify the combining form in the term psychology . A) psych/o B) -logy C) psych D) o Answer: A Explanation: The combining form is the root psych with the vowel o added, or psych/o . This is required to connect the suffix -logy, which begins with a consonant. Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxonomy: Applying 40) Choose the combining form that means "heart." A) Cardi/o B) Hem/o C) Psych/o D) Dermat/o Answer: A Explanation: The combining form cardi/o refers to the heart. Hem/o refers to the blood. Psych/o refers to the mind. Dermat/o refers to the skin. Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxonomy: Remembering 41) Choose the combining form that means "white." A) Electr/o B) Rhin/o C) Path/o D) Leuk/o Answer: D Explanation: Specific word parts identifying colors are utilized to create terms. Leuk/o means white as in leukoderma, a condition where the skin becomes lighter or whiter. Electr/o means electricity. Rhin/o means nose. Path/o means disease. Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 5 Taxonomy: Remembering 15 42) Choose the suffix that means "surgical excision (removal)." A) -ectomy B) -emia C) -logy D) -scopy Answer: A Explanation: The suffix -ectomy means "surgical excision." Do not confuse -ectomy with -tomy , "incision/cut." The suffix -emia means "condition of blood." The suffix -logy means "study or science of." The suffix -scopy means "the process of viewing." Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Remembering 43) Choose the suffix that means "study of." A) -plasty B) -logy C) -ectomy D) -scopy Answer: B Explanation: The suffix -logy means "study or science of." Note that this suffix meaning "the study of" starts with the consonant l. When constructing terms utilizing -logy, you will often need to add the combining vowel o, as in neurology . The suffix -plasty means "surgical repair." The suffix -ectomy means "surgical excision." The suffix -scopy means "the process of viewing." Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Remembering 44) Choose the suffix that means "surgical repair." A) -plasty B) -gram C) -logy D) -scopy Answer: A Explanation: The suffix -plasty means "surgical repair." The suffix -gram means "a record or image." The suffix -logy means "study or science of." The suffix -scopy means "the process of viewing." Page Ref: 15 Question Type: Word Parts Objective: 4 Taxonomy: Remembering