(Test Bank) Pharmacology For Nurses A Pathophysiologic Approach

Adams,Holland,Urban, 6

Pharmacology

Test Bank

6th Edition

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Test Bank for Pharmacology For Nurses A Pathophysiologic Approach, The downloadable file consists of 306 pages, and the total size of the file is 0.89 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Adams, Holland, Urban

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1 SturdyDrone TEST BANK 2020 2 SturdyDrone Pharmacology for Nurses - A Pathophysiologic Approach 6th Edition by Michael Adams Norman Holland Carol Urban 3 SturdyDrone Pharmacology for Nurses - A Pathophysiologic Approach 6th Edition by Michael Adams, Norman Holland , Carol Urban ISBN -10 0135218330 ISBN -13 978 -0135218334 Test Bank for Pharmacology for Nurses - A Pathophysiologic Approach 6th Edition ISBN -10 0135218330 ISBN -13 978 -0135218334 THIS IS NOT THE ACTUAL BOOK. YOU ARE BUYING it is the Official Test Bank in e -version INSTANT D O W N L O A D >The test bank is what most professors use as a template when making exams for their students, which means there’s a very high chance that you will see the exact questions in the tests! >The file is either in.pdf, excel, or zipped in the package and can easily be read on PCs and Macs. >Delivery is INSTANT. You can download the files IMMEDIATELY once payment is done. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us. Our response is the fastest. All questions will always be answered in 6 hours, most of the time within 30mins. We also faced similar difficulties when we were students, and we understand how you feel. But now, with the Official Test Bank, you will be able to * Anticipate the type of the questions that will appear in your exam. * Know the correct answers to those questions. * Reduce the hassle and stress of your student life. * Improve your studying and get a better grade! * Get prepared for examination questions. * Save you time and help you understand the material. The Test Bank for Pharmacology for Nurses - A Pathophysiologic Approach 6th Edition by Michael Adams, Norman Holland , Carol Urban includes Real -World Questions & Answers for Serious Test -Prepping. Looking for a fast and stress -free way to prep for that upcoming exam? This test bank is all you need. It will help you master key concepts and get a thorough understa nding of what to expect in your test. 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It can also hel p prepare you for future courses when what you are learning today is considered a prerequisite. Professionally created to provide realistic questions with correct answers. The majority of questions are in the multiple cho ice format. These are the same type s of questions you are most likely to find on the exam. You can have confidence these questions cover all the major concepts found the in book. This essential tool can make your academic dreams come true. Give yourself the advantage you deserve. This is the real -world practice you need to improve your test -taking skills. While results may vary, using this study guide wisely is likely to lead to significantly higher scores. We’re confident you will quickly see just how valuable and helpful this information is for scoring higher on your exams 4 SturdyDrone CONTENTS Unit 1 Core Concepts in Pharmacology Chapter 1 Introduction to Pharmacology Learning Outcomes Key Terms 1.1 History of Pharmacology 1.2 Pharmacology: The Study of Medicines 1.3 Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1.4 Classification of Therapeutic Agents as Drugs, Biologics, Biosimilars, and Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapi es 1.5 Therapeutic and Pharmacologic Classification of Drugs 1.6 Chemical, Generic, and Trade Names for Drugs 1.7 Pres cription and Over -the-Counter Drugs 1.8 Differences Between Trade -Name Drugs and Their Generic Equivalents 1.9 Decisions Relative to Proper Drug Choices Chapter Review Key Concepts Critical Thinking Questions Selected Bibliography Chapter 2 Drug Approval and Regulation Learning Outcomes Key Terms 2.1 Drug Regulations and Standards 2.2 The Role of the Food and Drug Administration 2.3 Phases of Approval for Therapeutic and Biologic Drugs 2.4 Changes to the Drug Approval Process 2.5 Prescriptive Auth ority for Nurses 2.6 Controlled Substances, Drug Schedules, and Teratogenic Risks Chapter Review Key Concepts Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 3 Principles of Drug Administration Learning Outcomes Key Terms Responsibilit ies of the Nurse 3.1 Medication Knowledge and Understanding 3.2 The Rights of Drug Administration 3.3 Patient Adherence and Successful Pharmacotherapy 3.4 Drug Orders and Time Schedules 3.5 Systems of Measurement Routes of Drug Administration 3.6 Enteral Drug Administration Tablets and Capsules Sublingual and Buccal Drug Administration Rapid -Dissolving Tablets and Films Nasogastric and Gastrostomy Drug Administration 3.7 Topical Drug Administration Transdermal Delivery System Ophthalmic Administration 5 SturdyDrone Otic Administration Nasal Administration Vaginal Administration Rectal Administration 3.8 Parenteral Drug Administration Intradermal and Subcutaneous Administration Intramuscular Administration Intravenous Administration Chapter Review Key C oncepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 4 Pharmacokinetics Learning Outcomes Key Terms 4.1 Pharmacokinetics: How the Body Handles Medications 4.2 The Passage of Drugs Through Plasma Membranes 4.3 Absorp tion of Medications 4.4 Distribution of Medications 4.5 Metabolism of Medications 4.6 Excretion of Medications 4.7 Drug Plasma Concentration and Therapeutic Response 4.8 Onset, Peak Levels, and Duration of Drug Action 4.9 Loading Doses and Maintenance Doses Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Selected Bibliography Chapter 5 Pharmacodynamics Learning Outcomes Key Terms 5.1 Pharmacodynamics and Interpatient Variability 5.2 Therapeutic Index and Drug Safety 5.3 The Graded Dose —Response Relationship and Therapeutic Response 5.4 Potency and Efficacy 5.5 Cellular Receptors and Drug Action 5.6 Types of Drug —Receptor Interactions 5.7 Pharmacology of the Future: Customizing Drug Therapy Chapter Review Key Co ncepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Unit 2 Pharmacology and the Nurse –Patient Relationship Chapter 6 The Nursing Process in Pharmacology Learning Outcomes 6 SturdyDrone Key Terms 6.1 Overview of the Nursing Process 6.2 Assessment of the Patient 6.3 Nursing Diagnoses 6.4 Planning: Establishing Goals and Outcomes 6.5 Implementing Specific Nursing Actions Patient Education 6.6 Evaluating the Effects of Medications Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinki ng Questions References Chapter 7 Medication Errors and Risk Reduction Learning Outcomes Key Terms 7.1 Defining Medication Errors 7.2 Factors Contributing to Medication Errors 7.3 The Impact of Medication Errors 7.4 Reporting and Documenting Medication Err ors Documenting in the Patient’s Medical Record Reporting the Error Sentinel and Patient Safety Events 7.5 Strategies for Reducing Medication Errors 7.6 Medication Reconciliation 7.7 Effective Patient Teaching for Medication Usage 7.8 How the Healthcare Industry Is Increasing Medication Safety Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 8 Drug Administration Throughout the Lifespan Learning Outcomes Key Terms 8.1 Pharmacotherapy Across the Lifespan Drug Administration During Pregnancy and Lactation 8.2 Pharmacotherapy of the Pregnant Patient Physiologic Changes During Pregnancy That Affect Pharmacotherapy Gestational Age and Drug Therapy Pregnancy Drug Categories Pregnancy Registries 8.3 Pharmacotherapy of the Lactating Patient Drug Administration During Childhood 8.4 Pharmacotherapy of Infants 8.5 Pharmacotherapy of Toddlers 8.6 Pharmacotherapy of Preschoolers and School -Age Children 8.7 Pharmacotherapy of Adolesce nts Drug Administration During Adulthood 7 SturdyDrone 8.8 Pharmacotherapy of Young and Middle -Aged Adults 8.9 Pharmacotherapy of Older Adults Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 9 Individual Variations in Drug Response Learning Outcomes Key Terms 9.1 The Concept of Holistic Pharmacotherapy 9.2 Psychosocial Influences on Pharmacotherapy 9.3 Cultural and Ethnic Influences on Pharmacotherapy 9.4 Community and Environmental Influences on Pharmacotherapy 9.5 Gender Influences on Pharmacotherapy 9.6 Genetic Influences on Pharmacotherapy Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 10 The Role of Complementary and Alternative Therapies in Pharmacology Learning Outcomes Key Terms 10.1 Complementary and Alternative Medicine 10.2 Brief History of Herbal Therapies 10.3 Herbal Product Formulations 10.4 Regulation of Herbal Products and Dietary Supplements 10.5 The Ph armacologic Actions and Safety of Herbal Products 10.6 Specialty Supplements 10.7 Patient Teaching Regarding CAM Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 11 Emergency Preparedness and Poisonings Learning Outcomes Key Terms Emergency Preparedness 11.1 The Nature of Worldwide Epidemics and Bioterrorist Threats 11.2 Role of the Nurse in Emergency Preparedness 11.3 Strategic National Stockpile Agents Used in Bioterrorism Ac ts 11.4 Anthrax 11.5 Viruses 11.6 Toxic Chemicals 8 SturdyDrone 11.7 Ionizing Radiation 11.8 Management of Poisonings Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Unit 3 The Nervous System Chapter 12 Cholinergic Drugs Affecting the Autonomic Nervous System Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms 12.1 Overview of the Nervous System The Autonomic Nervous System 12.2 Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions 12.3 Structure and Function of Autonomic Synapses 12.4 Acetylcholine and Cholinergic Transmission 12.5 Classification and Naming of Drugs Affecting the Parasympathetic Nervous System Cholinergic Drugs 12.6 Clinical Applications of Cholinergic Drugs Anticholinergics (Cholinergic -Blocking Drugs) 12.7 Clinical Applications of Anticholinergics Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Selected Bibliography Chapter 13 Adrenergic Drugs Affecting the Autonomic Nervous System Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms 13.1 Norepinephrine and Adrenergic Transmission Adrenergic Drugs (Sympathomimetics) 13.2 Clinical Applications of Adrenergic Drugs Adrenergic -Blocking Drugs 13.3 Clinical Applications of Adrenergic -Blocking Drugs Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Q uestions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 14 Drugs for Anxiety and Insomnia Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms Anxiety Disorders 14.1 Types of Anxiety Disorders 14.2 Specific Regions of the Brain Responsible for Anxiety and Wakefulness 9 SturdyDrone 14.3 Anxiety Management Through Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Strategies Insomnia 14.4 Insomnia and Its Link to Anxiety 14.5 Use of the Electroencephalogram to Diagnose Sleep Disorders Central Nervous System Dru gs 14.6 Treating Anxiety and Insomnia with CNS Drugs 14.7 Treating Anxiety and Insomnia with Benzodiazepines 14.8 Treating Anxiety with Antidepressants 14.9 Miscellaneous Anxiolytics for Anxiety and Sleep Disorders 14.10 Use of Barbiturates as Sedatives Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 15 Drugs for Seizures Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms Seizures 15.1 Causes of Seizures 15.2 Types of Seizures 15.3 General Concepts of Antiseizure Pharmacotherapy 15.4 Mechanisms of Action of Antiseizure Drugs Drugs That Potentiate GABA Action 15.5 Treating Seizures with Barbiturates 15.6 Treating Seizures with Benzodiazepines Drugs That Suppress Sodium Influx 15.7 Treating Se izures with Hydantoins and Related Drugs Drugs That Suppress Calcium Influx 15.8 Treating Seizures with Succinimides Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 16 Drugs for Emotional, Mood, and Behavioral Disorders Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms Depression 16.1 Characteristics and Forms of Depression 16.2 Assessment and Nonpharmacologic Treatment of Depression Antidepressants 16.3 Mechanism of Action of Antidep ressants 16.4 Treating Depression with Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors 16.5 Treating Depression with Atypical Antidepressants 16.6 Treating Depression with Tricyclic Antidepressants 10 SturdyDrone 16.7 Treating Depression with MAOIs Bipolar Disorder 16.8 Characteristics of Bipolar Disorder 16.9 Pharmacotherapy of Bipolar Disorder Attention -Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 16.10 Characteristics of Attention -Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 16.11 Pharmacotherapy of ADHD Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questio ns Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 17 Drugs for Psychoses Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms Psychoses 17.1 The Nature of Psychoses 17.2 Schizophrenia 17.3 Pharmacologic Management of Psychoses 17.4 Treating Psychoses with Phenothiazines 17.5 Treating Psychoses with Nonphenothiazines 17.6 Treating Psychoses with Second -Generation (Atypical) Antipsychotics 17.7 Treating Psychoses with Dopamine -Serotonin System Stabilizers Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 18 Drugs for the Control of Pain Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms Acute or Chronic Pain 18.1 Assessment and Classification of Pain 18.2 The Neural Mechanisms of Pain 18.3 Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Pain Management Opioid Analgesics for Moderate to Severe Pain 18.4 Classification of Opioids 18.5 Pharmacotherapy with Opioid Agonists 18.6 Pharmacotherapy with Opioid Antagonists Opioids with Mixed Agonist –Antagonist Activity 18.7 Treatment for Opioid Dependence Nonopioid Analgesics for Moderate Pain 18.8 Pharmacotherapy with NSAIDs Aspirin, Ibuprofen, and COX -2 Inhibitors Centrally Acting Drugs 18.9 Adjuvant Analgesics 11 SturdyDrone Tension Headaches and Migrain es 18.10 Classification of Headaches Drug Therapy for Tension Headaches Antimigraine Drugs 18.11 Drug Therapy for Migraines Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 19 Drugs for Local and General Anesthesia Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms Local Anesthesia 19.1 Regional Loss of Sensation Using Local Anesthesia Local Anesthetics 19.2 Mechanism of Action of Local Anesthetics 19.3 Classification of Local Anesthetics Esters Amides General Anesthesia 19.4 Characteristics of General Anesthesia General Anesthetics 19.5 Pharmacotherapy with Intravenous General Anesthetics 19.6 Pharmacotherapy with Inhaled General Anesthetics Adjuncts to Anesthesia 19.7 Drugs as Adjuncts to Surgery Neuromuscular Blockers Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 20 Drugs for Degenerative Diseases of the Nervous System Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms 20.1 Degenerative Diseases of the Central Nervous System Parkinson’s Disease 20.2 Characteristics of Parkinson’s Disease Drugs for Parkinson’s Disease 20.3 Treating Parkinson’s Disease with Dopamine -Enhancing Drugs 20.4 Treating Parkinso n’s Disease with Anticholinergic Drugs Alzheimer’s Disease 20.5 Characteristics of Alzheimer’s Disease Drugs for Alzheimer’s Disease 20.6 Treating Alzheimer’s Disease with Cholinesterase Inhibitors 12 SturdyDrone Multiple Sclerosis 20.7 Characteristics of Multiple Sclero sis Drugs for Multiple Sclerosis 20.8 Treating Multiple Sclerosis with Disease -Modifying Drugs Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 21 Drugs for Neuromuscular Disorders Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms Muscle Spasms 21.1 Causes of Muscle Spasms 21.2 Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Strategies to Treat Muscle Spasms 21.3 Centrally Acting Skeletal Muscle Relaxants Treat Muscle Spasms at the Brain and Spinal Cord Level s Spasticity 21.4 Causes and Treatment of Spasticity 21.5 Direct -Acting Antispasmodics Treat Muscle Spasms Directly at the Muscle Tissue 21.6 Neuromuscular Blockers Block the Effect of Acetylcholine at the Receptor Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questi ons Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 22 Substance Abuse Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms 22.1 Overview of Substance Use Disorder 22.2 Neurobiologic and Psychosocial Components of Substance Use Disorder 22.3 Physical and Psychologic Dependence 22.4 Withdrawal Syndrome 22.5 Tolerance 22.6 Central Nervous System Depressants Sedatives and Sedative –Hypnotics Opioids Ethyl Alcohol 22.7 Cannabinoids Marijuana 22.8 Hallucinogens LSD Recreational and Club Drugs 22.9 Central Nervous System Stimulants Amphetamines and Methylphenidate Cocaine Caffeine 13 SturdyDrone 22.10 Nicotine Tobacco Use and Nicotine Products 22.11 The Nurse’s Role in Substance Use Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Refer ences Selected Bibliography Unit 4 The Cardiovascular and Urinary Systems Chapter 23 Drugs for Lipid Disorders Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms 23.1 Types of Lipids 23.2 Lipoproteins 23.3 LDL and Cardiovascular Disease 23.4 Controlling Lipid Levels Through Lifestyle Changes HMG -CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins) 23.5 Pharmacotherapy with Statins Bile Acid Sequestrants 23.6 Bile Acid Sequestrants for Reducing Cholesterol and LDL Levels Niacin 23.7 Pharmacotherapy with Niacin Fibric Acid Drugs 23.8 Pharmacotherapy with Fibric Acid Drugs Miscellaneous Drugs for Dyslipidemia 23.9 Pharmacotherapy with Miscellaneous Drugs for Dyslipidemias Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Patient -Focused Case Study Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 24 Diuretic Therapy and Drugs for Kidney Failure Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms 24.1 Functions of the Kidneys 24.2 Renal Reabsorption and Secretion Kidney Failure 24.3 Diagnosis and Pharmacotherapy of Kidney Failure Diuretics 24.4 Mechanisms of Action of Diuretics 24.5 Pharmacotherapy with Loop Diuretics 24.6 Pharmacotherapy with Thiazide Diuretics 24.7 Pharmacotherapy with Potassium -Sparing Diuretics 24.8 Miscellaneous Diuretics for Specific Indications Chapter Review 14 SturdyDrone Key Concepts Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 25 Drugs for Fluid Balance, Electrolyte, and Acid –Base Disorders Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Te rms Principles of Fluid Balance 25.1 Body Fluid Compartments 25.2 Osmolality, Tonicity, and the Movement of Body Fluids 25.3 Regulation of Fluid Intake and Output Fluid Replacement Agents 25.4 Intravenous Therapy with Crystalloids and Colloids Crystalloids Colloids Electrolytes 25.5 Physiologic Role of Electrolytes 25.6 Pharmacotherapy of Sodium Imbalances Hypernatremia Hyponatremia 25.7 Pharmacotherapy of Potassium Imbalances Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia Acid –Base Imbalance 25.8 Buffers and the Maintenance of Body PH 25.9 Pharmacotherapy of Acidosis 25.10 Pharmacotherapy of Alkalosis Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Patient -Focused Case Study Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 26 Drugs for Hypertensio n Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms 26.1 Factors Responsible for Blood Pressure 26.2 Physiologic Regulation of Blood Pressure 26.3 Etiology and Pathogenesis of Hypertension 26.4 Nonpharmacologic Management of Hypertension 26.5 Guidelines for th e Management of Hypertension Drugs for Treating Hypertension 26.6 Treating Hypertension with Diuretics 26.7 Treating Hypertension with Angiotensin -Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers 26.8 Treating Hypertension with Calcium Channe l Blockers 26.9 Treating Hypertension with Adrenergic Antagonists 15 SturdyDrone Beta-Adrenergic Blockers Alpha1 -Adrenergic Blockers Alpha2 -Adrenergic Agonists 26.10 Treating Hypertension with Direct Vasodilators Treatment of Hypertensive Emergencies Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Patient -Focused Case Study Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 27 Drugs for Heart Failure Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms 27.1 The Etiology and Pathogenesis of Heart Failure Management of Heart Failure 27.2 Treatment of Heart Failure with Angiotensin -Converting Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers 27.3 Treatment of Heart Failure with Diuretics 27.4 Treatment of Heart Failure with Beta -Adrenergic Blockers (Antag onists) 27.5 Treatment of Heart Failure with Cardiac Glycosides 27.6 Treatment of Heart Failure with Vasodilators 27.7 Treatment of Heart Failure with Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Chapter Review Key Concepts Review Questions Patient -Focused Case Study Critical Thinking Questions References Selected Bibliography Chapter 28 Drugs for Angina Pectoris and Myocardial Infarction Drugs at a Glance Learning Outcomes Key Terms 28.1 Pathogenesis of Coronary Artery Disease Angina Pectoris 28.2 Pathogenesis of Angi na Pectoris 28.3 Nonpharmacologic Management of Angina Pharmacologic Management of Angina 28.4 Treating Angina with Organic Nitrates 28.5 Treating Angina with Beta -Adrenergic Blockers 28.6 Treating Angina with Calcium Channel Blockers Myocardial Infarction 28.7 Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome Management of Myocardial Infarction 28.8 Treating Myocardial Infarction with Thrombolytics 28.9 Adjunct Drugs for Symptoms and Complications of Acute Myocardial Infarction Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Drugs Nitrates