(Test Bank) Massage Therapy

Salvo, 6

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Test Bank

6th Edition

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Test Bank for Massage Therapy, The downloadable file consists of 337 pages, and the total size of the file is 4.59 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Salvo

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T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M Chapter 01: History of Massage: Prehistoric Times to the Modern Era, and Professional Societies, Organizations, and Associations Salvo: Massage Therapy, 6th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which method is defined as manual manipulation of soft tissue using pressure and traction for therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes? a. Acupuncture b. Ayurveda c. Polarity therapy d. Massage therapy ANS: D Massage therapy is as a method of manipulating soft tissue using pressure and traction for therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes. 2. Which origin for the word massage is Greek? a. Mashesh b. Masso c. Masser d. Makeh ANS: B The origin of the word massage is unclear, but can be traced to numerous sources: the Hebrew mashesh , the Greek masso and massin , the Latin massa , the Arabic mass’h , the Sanskrit makeh , and the French masser . 3. When is the earliest the term massage was used by most European -based cultures? a. 1600s b. 1700s c. 1800s d. 1900s ANS: C By the early 1800s, the term massage was used by most European -based cultures. Historically, massage was referred to by its techniques such as friction or simply rubbing. 4. The first written records of massage date back to 3000 BC in which country? a. India b. China c. Egypt d. Greece ANS: B Early records have revealed that the practice of massage goes back to China, as early as 3000 BC. Acupuncture was not mentioned in Chinese writings until 90 BC. 5. Which work is commonly referred to as the classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicine? a. Tao Te Ching TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M b. Nei Ching c. Ayur -Veda d. Corpus Hippocraticum ANS: B At the time of Hwang Ti, various ideas and beliefs were compiled under the name of the Yellow Emperor (died in 2599 BC) which became the classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicine known as the Nei Chang . The Nei Chang was written about 2760 BC, and this work contains detailed descriptions of massage procedures as well as herbal medicines. 6. What is the original massage technique in China and the precursor to manual and energetic therapies? a. Polarity b. Shiatsu c. Acupuncture d. Amma ANS: D Amma is regarded as the original massage technique and precursor to all other Chinese therapies, manual and energetic. 7. Which healing method is based on Hindu tradition? a. Ayurveda b. Shiatsu c. Amma d. Polarity ANS: A Knowledge of amma massage traveled to the subcontinent of India from China and massage became part of Hindu tradition. Massage is described in India’s first great medical works, the Ayur -Veda books of wisdom (about 1800 BC) and recommend it as an almost in dispensable healing procedure. 8. Which method is Japanese but based on Chinese medicine concepts, and uses applied pressure of the thumbs, elbows, and other parts of the body? a. Ayurveda b. Shiatsu c. Massage d. Amma ANS: B Shiatsu is a Japanese method based on the same traditional Chinese medicine concepts as acupuncture. Acupuncturists use needles at specific points to balance the flow of energy; shiatsu therapists use their fingers, thumbs, forearms, and elbows, and even t heir knees and feet. 9. Who is generally recognized as the father of modern Western medicine? a. Galen b. Celsus c. Rhazes d. Hippocrates TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M ANS: D Hippocrates was known to be a fine clinician, founder of a medical school, author of numerous books, and advocated the use of massage or “rubbing.” His works are collectively known as the Corpus Hippocraticum , and summarized much of what was known about disease and medicine in the ancient world. Hippocrates is generally recognized as the father of modern Western medicine, and he believed that physicians should avoid causing harm to patients. 10. Who wrote the Canon of Medicine, the most famous book in the history of medicine in both the East and the West? a. Rhazes b. Celsus c. Avicenna d. Hippocrates ANS: C A text entitled or Canon of Medicine was written by one of the greatest Persian physicians of his era, Avicenna (980 -1037). He was also known as Ibn Sina. The Canon of Medicine is the most famous book in the history of medicine in both the East and the West. 11. Which individual discussed the effects of massage and used friction on joints in the 1500s? a. Paré b. Harvey c. Galen d. Mezger ANS: A Ambroise Paré (1515 -1590) was a famous French surgeon who was among the earliest individuals in this era to discuss the effects of massage. He also used friction to treat dislocated joints and other orthopedic conditions. 12. Who was the first known scientist to demo nstrate that blood circulation due to muscular contraction of the heart? a. Paré b. Galen c. Harvey d. Mezger ANS: C English scientist William Harvey (1578 –1657) discovered the circulation of blood in 1628. Harvey observed the hearts of living animals and determined that muscular contraction (systole) pumped blood through arteries and veins. This discovery enhanced the acceptance of massage as a therapeutic measure. 13. Who developed the Swedish M ovement Cure, which included the use of massage? a. Johann Mezger b. Pehr H. Ling c. George Henry Taylor d. John Harvey Kellogg TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M ANS: B Ling developed his own system of medical or Swedish gymnastics and exercise, known as the Ling System, Swedish Movements, or Swedish Movement Cure. The term Swedish massage was used to describe the massage component of Ling’s system. 14. Which term descr ibes a component of the Ling System? a. Shiatsu b. Ayurveda c. Thai massage d. Swedish massage ANS: D The term “Swedish massage” was used to describe the massage component of Ling’s system. For this reason, Ling is often regarded as the father of Swedish massage. 15. Which individual is credited with having introduced French terms still in use to describe massage techniques? a. Johann Mezger b. William Harvey c. Pehr H. Ling d. Charles Taylor ANS: A The Dutch physician Johann Mezger (1838 –1909) is credited with having introduced the French terminology still used to describe massage techniques (e.g., effleurage, pétrissage, tapotement) that are currently used in massage legislation and massage curricula. French was the international language in the nineteenth century. 16. Who is the founder of modern nursing, which included massage as part of care? a. Tiffany Field b. Florence Nightingale c. Charles Fayette Taylor d. John Harvey Kellogg ANS: B Florence Nightingale (1829 -1910) from England was the founder of modern nursing. She assumed patient care in hospitals in Turkey during the Crimean War (1853 -1856). She developed a standard of care for soldiers, which massage was an integral part of. 17. French physician Lucas -Championniere used massage and exercise to treat soldiers injured during which event? a. World War I b. World War II c. Civil War d. Viet Nam War ANS: A World War I provided countless opportunities for the use of massage and exercise to rehabilitate injured soldiers. French physician Just Lucas -Championniere (1843 -1913) advocated for the use of massage and passive movements to treat soft tissue injuries, particularly fractures. TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M 18. In what year did George Henry Taylor and Charles Fayette Taylor introduce the Swedish Movement system in the United States? a. 1796 b. 1856 c. 1911 d. 1958 ANS: B Two brothers, Drs. George Henry Taylor and Charles Fayette Taylor, introduced the Swedish Movement System in the United States in 1856. The Taylors had studied the techniques in Europe and returned to the United States, where they opened an orthopedic prac tice with a specialization massage, exercise, water cures, and nutrition. 19. Who wrote the first American textbook on the Swedish Movement System in 1860? a. Hartvig Nissen b. Andrew Weil c. George Taylor d. Douglas Graham ANS: C George Taylor wrote the first American textbook on the Swedish Movement System in 1860, titled An Exposition of the Swedish Movement Cure . 20. Who opened the Swedish Health Institute of Washington, DC, considered the first massage school in the United States? a. John Harvey Kellogg b. Douglas Graham c. Just Lucas -Championniere d. Hartvig Nissen ANS: D In 1883, Hartvig Nissen opened the Swedish Health Institute of Washington, DC). It is considered the first massage school in the United States. 21. Who helped popularize massage therapy in the United States during the modern era by writing numerous books and publishing articles in his magazine, Good Health ? a. John Harvey Kellogg b. Douglas Graham c. Just Lucas -Championniere d. Hartvig Nissen ANS: A John Harvey Kellogg (1852 –1943) of Battle Creek, Michigan, promoted massage to the general public. He wrote numerous articles and books on massage and published a magazine called Good Health . 22. Which massage organization took the first step toward professionalism by the establishing a massage curriculum and accreditation of massage schools? a. American Association of Masseurs and Masseuses b. Chartered Society of Physiotherapy c. Esalen Massage and Bodywork Association TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M d. Society of Trained Masseuses ANS: D Four British women established the Society of Trained Masseuses in 1894. They sought to legitimize massage, which had become associated with prostitution. The Society established a massage practice model, which regulated massage through the establishment o f a massage curriculum and accreditation of massage schools which included regular inspections and use of only qualified for massage instructors. Members of the Society were required to pass examinations and were subject to routine surveillance. 23. What was the original name of the American Massage Therapy Association? a. Society of Trained Masseuses b. Esalen Massage and Bodywork Association c. American Association of Masseurs and Masseuses d. Chartered Society of Massage and Medical Gymnastics ANS: C In 1943, postgraduates from the College of Swedish Massage in Chicago created the American Association of Masseurs and Masseuses, renamed the American Massage and Therapy Association in 1958, th en finally the American Massage Therapy Association in 1983. 24. When was the American Massage and Therapy Association founded? a. 1926 b. 1943 c. 1965 d. 1987 ANS: B In 1943, postgraduates from the College of Swedish Massage in Chicago founded the American Association of Masseurs and Masseuses. The name was changed to the American Massage and Therapy Association in 1958, and then was changed again to the American Massa ge Therapy Association, in 1983. 25. When was the Associated Bodywork and Massage Professionals founded? a. 1926 b. 1943 c. 1965 d. 1987 ANS: D Associated Bodywork and Ma ssage Professionals was founded in 1987. 26. Which center was a think tank for human potential movement and the first exposure to massage for many people? a. Remedial Hygienic Institute b. Esalen Institute c. Swedish Institute d. Touch Research Institute ANS: B TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M In 1962, Michael Murphy and Richard Pierce founded the Esalen Institute, a retreat center and think tank for human potential movement. For many people, Esalen was their first exposure to massage and where many came to lea rn massage. 27. What organization was established to advance massage by supporting research? a. Associated Bodywork and Massage Professionals b. National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork c. Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards d. Massage Therapy Foundation ANS: D In 1990, the American Massage Therapy Foundation was established by the AMTA to advance the massage profession through supporting scientific research and evidence -informed practice skills. In 2004, the foundation became an independent organization and chan ged its name to the Massage Therapy Foundation. 28. What organization offered a national certification exam in 1992 that was later adopted by most states as a licensure requirement? a. Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards b. National Certification Board of Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork c. Associated Bodywork and Massage Professionals d. American Massage Therapy Association ANS: B In 1992, the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork was founded due to encouragement from the AMTA and other industry leaders. The objective was to create a national certification to facilitate massage licensing reciprocity throu ghout the United States. A national certification exam was created, and many states adopted it as part of their licensing requirements. 29. What type of credential did the National Certification Board of Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork begin offering in 2013? a. Master’s certification b. Research licensure c. Board certification d. National licensure ANS: C In 2013, NCBTMB began providing board certification, which is currently the highest voluntary credential in the massage profession. Offering the exam as part of state licensure was retired in 2014. 30. Which center is the first in the world to focus on the effects of massage and its application in the treatment of diseases? a. Remedial Hygienic Institute b. Esalen Institute c. Swedish Institute d. Touch Research Institute ANS: D TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M The Touch Research Institute at the University of Miami’s School of Medicine was established in 1992 under the directorship of Dr. Tiffany Field. The Institute is the first in the world to focus on effects of massage and touch and its applications in the t reatment of diseases. Their research has shown that massage and touch have numerous beneficial effects on health and well -being. 31. Which organization developed and released the Massage and Bodywork Licensing Examination in 2008? a. Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards b. National Certification Board of Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork c. American Massage Therapy Association d. Associated Bodywork and Massage Professionals ANS: A In 2005, the Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards was formed after the ABMP convened a meeting of massage regulators and educators. One of the initial goals of the Federation was to create a valid and reliable licensing exam. In 2008 the Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination (MBLEx) was released. In 2014, the MBLEx became the only licensing exam in the United States. 32. According to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, which approach is considered mind/body practice? a. Probiotics b. Herbal supplements c. Yoga d. Booster vaccinations ANS: C NCCIH classifies CIH therapies into natural products such as herbal supplements and probiotics and mind/body practices such as massage, acupuncture, and yoga. Massage therapy and chiropractic and osteopathic manipulations are among the most common complementary health care practices utilized by the general public. 33. How is human t rafficking best described? a. Immigrant movement b. Modern -day slavery c. Modern -day pioneering d. Rehabilitative coercion ANS: B Human trafficking is the unlawful trade of people; it is modern -day slavery. Human trafficking is the third largest source of revenue for organized crime, just behind drugs and guns/firearms trafficking. 34. Which illegal activity uses massage as a cover for its operations? a. Arms dealing b. Dog fighting c. Drug running d. Sex trafficking ANS: D TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M While great strides have been made in the massage industry towards professionalism, human trafficking using massage as a cover is still prevalent today. According to a report published by the Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards, an estimated 9,000 i llicit massage businesses are currently active, and this type of commercial -front massage business is one of the top venues for sex trafficking. 35. Which issue may legal massage therapists have to deal with because of human trafficking? a. Paying higher costs for supplies b. Being threatened c. Needing additional continuing education d. Researching businesses ANS: B Several issues can arise for legal massage therapists due to human trafficking. Therapists can be threatened, harassed, intimidated, and even assaulted. This may result in additional operational costs for massage therapists to address the need for security. Perso nal and business establishment reputations may be compromised. It also erodes public trust as the integrity of massage educational institutions, testing authorities, and state licensing boards are questioned, especially if they have allowed unqualified ind ividuals to enter the massage profession. TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M Chapter 02: The Therapeutic Relationship: Ethics, Boundaries, and Cultural Competencies Salvo: Massage Therapy, 6th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A good therapeutic relationship is one of the best predictors of which therapy -related factor? a. Client compliance b. Positive outcomes c. Legal actions d. Arbitration counsel ANS: B The efficacy of the therapeutic relationship can be substantiated scientifically. Research has found repeatedly that a good therapeutic relationship is one of the best predictors of positive outcomes in therapy. 2. Which term means adherence to a set of values and obligations, formally agreed -upon codes of conduct, and reasonable expectations of clients, colleagues, and co -workers? a. Therapeutic relationships b. Professionalism c. Conflicts of interest d. Reciprocity ANS: B Professionalism is the adherence to a set of values and obligations, formally agreed -upon codes of conduct, and reasonable expectations of clients, colleagues, and co -workers. Key values of professionalism include acting in the client’s best interest and p utting that interest before your own, maintaining standards expected of other members of the profession, and staying current with changes and discoveries in the field. 3. Which term means moral principles that govern behavior? a. Autonomy b. Laws c. Empathy d. Ethics ANS: D Ethics are moral principles that govern behavior. 4. Which aspect of ethics involves respecting the rights of competent individuals to make their own decisions? a. Autonomy b. Veracity c. Beneficence d. Fidelity ANS: A Professionals have an obligation to uphold autonomy, which is respecting the rights of competent individuals to make their own decisions. TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M 5. Which aspect of ethics obligates professionals to act in ways that benefit the wellbeing of others? a. Autonomy b. Non-malfeasance c. Beneficence d. Fidelity ANS: C Benefice nce obligates professionals to act in ways that benefit the wellbeing of others. 6. Which aspect of ethics requires that professionals remain loyal and dedicated to their clients, and that professionals keep their promises and honor commitments? a. Auton omy b. Justice c. Beneficence d. Fidelity ANS: D The principle of fidelity requires that professionals remain loyal and dedicated to their clients, and that professionals keep their promises and honor commitments. 7. Which principle involves protecting information from unauthorized access or release, loss, theft, and from its modification? a. Fidelity b. Authenticity c. Justice d. Confidentiality ANS: D Confidentiality refers to the obligation of professionals or professional organi zations to safeguard entrusted information. The principle of confidentiality includes protecting information from unauthorized access or release, loss, theft, and from its modification. 8. Under which circumstance can massage therapists legally breach co nfidentiality? a. Records are requested by a client’s spouse b. Records are subpoenaed by a court order c. Transferring records from one massage therapist to another d. Complying with verbal request for records by a client’s physician ANS: B If clients are involved in court proceedings and requests are made for client records, the therapist may be legally required to release the record as the client/therapist relations hip may not be privileged under state law. If client records are subpoenaed, notify the client before records are released and this action will allow the client to discuss the situation with his or her attorney, which may lead the attorney to file a motion to quash or block the subpoena. 9. Which legislation requires professionals to report concerns of neglect or abuse to appropriate state agencies? a. Consumer protection b. Mandatory reporting TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M c. Malpractice regulation d. Civil rights act ANS: B If therapists have reasons to suspect that children, elderly adults, or incapacitated adults are being abused, neglected (including self -neglect), or exploited, they may be legally required to make a report and provide relevant i nformation to the appropriate state department. The legal requirement is called mandatory reporting. 10. Which concept allows the application of professional knowledge and clinical expertise to help clients achieve their treatment goals? a. Dual relationship b. Healing touch c. Therapeutic relationship d. Subjective rapport ANS: C The therapeutic relationship is the relationship between a therapist and a client that allows therapists to apply their professional knowledge and clinical expertise to help clients achieve their treatment goals. This relationship serves to protect the cli ent’s dignity and provides a framework for which ethical principles are applied. 11. Which concept is the ability to accept another person’s beliefs despite own personal feelings? a. Trust b. Respect c. Authenticity d. Sympathy ANS: B Respect is the ability to accept another person’s beliefs despite your own personal feelings. Respect in the therapeutic relationship is an acceptance of the client as a whole person. Acceptance does not necessarily mean approval or agreement; it means ack nowledging the right of another person to have unique feelings, thoughts, and beliefs. 12. Which term does Rogers use to describe helping clients feel comfortable even if their feelings, thoughts, and beliefs are different from the massage therapist’s? a. Therapeutic accordance b. Healing therapeutic space c. Countertransference reversal d. Unconditional positive regard ANS: D The goal of respect is to help clients feel comfortable even if these feelings, thoughts, and beliefs are not the same as your own. Rogers called this unconditional positive regard . This validation has the potential to be deeply healing for clients. 13. Which example demonstrates respect? a. Self-disclosure of personal information to the client b. Counseling a distressed client c. Giving the client the massage he or she asked for d. Draping the client improperly TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M ANS: C Therapists who are respectful take into account the client’s preferences, expectations, predispositions, social and cultural values, and religious or spiritual beliefs when developing the treatment plan without inserting their own agenda. For example, when clients request relaxation massage, avoid turning the session it into a clinical massage as this action would be disrespectful and invalidate the client’s preferences. 14. Which concept is the desire to understand what another person is experiencing wit hout mistaking it for own experience? a. Empathy b. Tolerance c. Sympathy d. Ambivalence ANS: A Empathy is the desire to understand what another person is experiencing without mistaking it for your own experience. Empathy is educated compassion or intellectual understanding of another person’s perspective and emotions. 15. Which nonverbal expression demonstrates empathy? a. Avoiding eye contact b. Avoiding mirroring the look on the client’s face c. Determining what emotional affect the client has d. Keeping arms crossed ANS: C Riess and Kraft -Todd identified seven essential nonverbal expressions of empathy which can be used by professionals to express empathy to their clients. Each uses a letter of the word empathy. E is for eye contact; M is for muscles of facial expression; P is for posture ; A stands for affect ; T is for tone of voice; H is for hearing the whole person; and Y stands for your response. Affect is the term to describe expressed emotions. When listening to a client, try to determine what he or she is feeling such a s happiness, fear, apprehension, or sadness. Making a nonverbal mental note of the client’s emotional state deepens our understanding of the clients. 16. Which concept means confidence in and reliance upon others to act in accordance with accepted social , ethical, or legal norms? a. Trust b. Respect c. Validity d. Congruence ANS: A Trust is confidence in and reliance upon others, whether individuals or organiza tions, to act in accordance with accepted social, ethical, or legal norms. 17. Which statement describes cultural competency? a. Ability of professionals to speak languages of more than one culture b. Behaviors, attitudes, and policies that enable professionals to work effectively in cross -cultural situations c. Behaviors, attitudes, and policies that enable professionals to determine which TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M culture is best d. Ability of professionals to be tolerant of cross -cultural situations ANS: B Cultural competency is a set of behaviors, attitudes, and policies that enable professionals to work effectively in cross -cultural situations. 18. Which aspect of cultural competency involves self -exploration and examination of one’s own cultural and pro fessional background and biases toward other cultures? a. Desire b. Knowledge c. Encounter d. Awareness ANS: D Cultural awareness is the process of conducting a self -exploration and examination of one’s own cultural and professional background and biases toward other cultures, including the existence of racism and other “ -isms” in health care delivery. 19. Which aspect of cultural competency involves directly interacting and engaging with individuals from culturally diverse backgrounds? a. Skill b. Knowledge c. Encounter d. Awareness ANS: C Cultural encounters indicate that the professional directly interacts and engages with individuals from culturally diverse backgrounds. These encounters have the potential to modify existing beliefs about cultural groups and prevent possible stereotyping. 20. The therapeutic relationship is a professional one that exists to meet the needs of whom? a. Client b. Therapist c. Client’s family d. Massage regulatory board ANS: A The therapeutic relationship is a professional relationship that exists to meet the needs of clients while providing them with safe, effective, and competent care. 21. Which term means the spaces between the therapist’s power and the client’s vulnerabili ty? a. Professional boundaries b. Professional resolutions c. Ethics differentials d. Interpersonal skills ANS: A Professional boundaries are the spaces between the therapist’s power and the client’s vulnerability. TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM T E S T B A N K S E L L E R . C O M 22. What is the term for the imbalance of authority in the therapeutic relationship with clients in the vulnerable position? a. Power resurgence b. Cultural competency c. Power differential d. Boundary distribution ANS: C Power comes from the therapist’s position and the access he or she has to client information. In contrast, clients know (or should know) little about their therapists. These differences, also called a power differential, create an imbalance of power in the therapeutic relationship with clients in the vulnerable position. 23. What term means improper treatment of an individual due to carelessness or thoughtlessness? a. Abuse b. Neglect c. Sympathy d. Misperception ANS: B Neglect is improper treatment of an individual due to carelessness or thoughtlessness. Neglect may occur from lack of professional knowledge or lack of boundaries. 24. What term means improper treatment that is intentional and deliberate? a. Abuse b. Neglect c. Insensitivity d. Misperception ANS: A Abuse is improper treatment that is intentional and deliberate. Abuse may occur when therapists use clients for personal gain or gratification. 25. Which strategy establishes and maintains professional boundaries? a. Develop and follow a treatment plan b. Have more than one source of income c. Put client needs ahead of self -care needs d. Meet personal needs within the therapeutic relationship ANS: A Strategies for maintaining professional boundaries are (1) have clearly defined roles and responsibilities including who can participate in the therapeutic relationship; (2) establish clear boundaries between yourself and others; (3) develop and fol low a treatment plan, (4) recognize that different cultures and ethnic groups may have varying rules for interactions and these rules must be factored into professional decisions and actions; (5) meet personal needs outside the therapeutic relationship, (6 ) develop self -awareness regarding your responses to the needs of others, and (7) follow a self -care plan. 26. What term describes a therapist’s revealing thoughts, feelings, and personal history to clients? a. Self-disclosure b. Confidentiality TESTBANKSELLER.COM TESTBANKSELLER.COM