(Test Bank) Advanced Accounting

Halsey,Hopkins, 4

Business

Test Bank

4th Edition

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Test Bank for Advanced Accounting, The downloadable file consists of 326 pages, and the total size of the file is 2.83 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Halsey, Hopkins

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Test Bank, Chapter 1 1-1Chapter 1 Accounting for Intercorporate Investments Learning Objectives – Coverage by question Multiple Choice Exercises Problems LO1 – Explain when the equity method should be used. 3, 8, 9, 18 LO2 – Explain the mechanics of the accounting for investments using the equity method of accounting. 2, 4, 12 LO3 – Explain the amortization of excess assets, and the deferral of unrealized income. 5, 11 , 19-21, 25-28, 4 02, 3 1 LO4 – Explain the process for deferral of unrealized income. 13, 29-32, 39 4 3 LO5 – Explain the equity method of accounting for less than 100% ownership. 1, 10, 11, 16-20, 24-26, 29-401-4, 6 1, 3, 4 LO6 – Explain when the equity method should be discontinued. 14 1 LO7 – Explain the accounting for changes to and from the equity method. 6, 15 , 22, 23 2 LO8 – Explain the required disclosures for equity method investments. LO9 – Explain the criticisms of the equity method of accounting. ©Cambridge Business Publishers, 2020 1-2 Advanced Accounting, 4th Edition Chapter 1: Accounting for Intercorporate Investments Multiple Choice Multiple Choice – Theory Topic: Accounting for Investments Using the Equity Method with Less Than 100% Ownership LO: 5 1. Frisco Corporation uses the equity method of accounting for its investment in a 30% -owned investee that earned $ 56,000 and paid $ 18,000 in dividends . As a result, Frisco Corporation made the following entries: Equity Investment 16,800 Equity Income 16,800 Cash 5,400 Dividend Revenue 5,400 What effect will these entries have on Frisco Corporation's balance sheet? a.Investment understated, retained earnings understated b.Investment overstated, retained earnings understated c.Investment overstated, retained earnings overstated d.No effect Answer: c Topic: Accounting for Investments Using the Equity Method and Fair Value Method LO: 2 2. Harvey Co. received a cash dividend from a common stock investment. Should Harvey report a n increase in the investment account if it accounts for the investment under the fair value method or the equity method? a.Fair value method, YES; Equity method, YES b.Fair value method, NO; Equity method, NO c.Fair value method, YES; Equity method, NO d.Fair value method, NO; Equity method, YES Answer: b Topic: Significant Influence LO: 1 3. An investor who owns 30% of the common stock of an investee is most likely to exercise significant influence requiring use of the equity method when: a.The investor and investee sign an agreement under which the investo r surrenders significan t rights b.The investor tries and fails to obtain representation on th e investee's board of directors c.The investor t ries and fails to obtain financia l information from the investee d.The second largest investor owns only 1% of the investee's outstanding stock Answer: d ©Cambridge Business Publishers, 2020 Test Bank, Chapter 1 1-3 Topic: Accounting for Investments Using the Equity Method LO: 2 4. An investor uses the equity method to account for an investment in common stock. After the date of acquisition, the equity investment account of the investor is: a. Not affected by its share of the earnings or losses of the investee b. Not affected by its share of the earnings of the investee but is decreased by its share of the losses of the investee. c. Increased by its share of the earnings of the investee but is not affected by its share of the investee's losses. d. Increased by its share of the earnings of the investee and is decreased by its share of the investee's losses. Answer: d Topic: Accounting for Investments Using the Equity Method when Purchase Price Exceeds Book Value LO: 3 5. Angelo uses the equity method to account for its investment in Fischer on January 1. On the date of acquisition, Fischer’s land and buildings were undervalued on its balance sheet. During the year following the acquisition, how do these excesses of fair values over book values affect Angelo's Equity Income from Fischer? a. Building, Decrease; Land, No Effect b. Building, Decrease; Land, Decrease c. Building, Increase; Land, Increase d. Building, Increase; Land, No Effect Answer: a Topic: Change to the Equity Method LO: 7 6. On January 1, Sons purchased 10% of Heller's common stock. On September 1, it purchased another 30% of Heller's common stock. During November, Heller declared and paid a cash dividend on its common stock. How much income from Heller should Sons report on its income statement? a. 10% of Heller's income for January 1 to August 31, plus 40% of Heller's income for the remainder of the year b. 40% of Heller's income from September 1 to December 31 only c. 30% of Heller's income d. The amount of dividends received from Heller. Answer: a ©Cambridge Business Publishers, 2020 1-4 Advanced Accounting, 4th Edition Topic: Change to the Equity Method LO: 7 7. On January 1, Sons purchased 10% of Heller's common stock. On September 1, it purchased another 30% of Heller's common stock. During November, Heller declared and paid a cash dividend on its common stock. How much income from Heller should Sons report on its income statement? a. 10% of Heller's income for January 1 to August 31, plus 40% of Heller's income for the remainder of the year b. 40% of Heller's income from September 1 to December 31 only c. 30% of Heller's income d. The amount of dividends received from Heller. Answer: b Topic: Significant Influence LO: 1 8. Which of the following does not indicate an investor company's ability to significantly influence an investee? a. Material inter-company transactions b. The investor owns 30% while another investor owns 70% c. Interchange of personnel d. Technological dependency Answer: b Topic: Equity Method of Accounting for Investments LO: 1 9. When a company holds between 20% and 50% of the outstanding stock of an investee, which of the following statements applies? a. The investor should always use the equity method to account for its investment. b. The investor should use the equity method to account for its investment unless circumstances indicate that it is unable to exercise "significant influence" over the investee. c. The investor must use the fair value method unless it can clearly demonstrate the ability to exercise "significant influence" over the investee. d. The investor should always use the fair value method to account for its investment. Answer: b ©Cambridge Business Publishers, 2020 Test Bank, Chapter 1 1-5 Topic: Accounting for Investments Using the Equity Method with Less Than 100% Ownership LO: 5 10. If a 30% acquisition is made at book value and the investor has significant influence over the investee, what will be the relationship between the Equity Investment account and the investee's stockholders' equity? a. There is no particular relationship b. The Equity Investment account will remain at original cost even as the investee's stockholders' equity increases c. The Equity Investment account balance will equal 30% of investee's stockholders' equity throughout the life of the investment d. The Equity Investment account balance will equal 30% of investee's stockholders' equity at date of acquisition, but the relationship will change as the investee reports income and dividends. Answer: c Topic: Accounting for Investments Using the Equity Method when Purchase Price Exceeds Book Value LO: 3, 5 11. If a 30% acquisition is made at a price above book value due to an undervalued patent and the investor has significant influence over he investee, what will be the relationship between the Equity Investment account and the investee's stockholders' equity? a. There is no particular relationship b. The Equity Investment account will remain at original cost even as the investee's stockholders' equity increases. c. The Equity Investment account balance will equal 30% of investee's stockholders' equity throughout the life of the investment. d. The Equity Investment account balance will equal 30% of investee's stockholders' equity at date of acquisition, plus the unamortized cost of the patent. Answer: d Topic: Change in Fair Value for an Equity Method Investment LO: 2 12. In the case of an equity method investment for which there is a change in fair value: a. Unrealized gains are reported in the income statement, but unrealized losses are not reported b. Unrealized gains and losses are reported on the balance sheet only c. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income d. No gains are recognized in income until the investment is sold Answer: d ©Cambridge Business Publishers, 2020 1-6 Advanced Accounting, 4th Edition Topic: Intercompany Sales of Inventory Effect on Equity Investments LO: 4 13. If an investor sells merchandise to an investee and the investee resells all of the items to outside parties in the same period, what equity method entry is required? a. The entire gross profit is deferred with a debit to Equity Income and credit to Equity Investment. b. No equity method entry is required, since the gross profit is realized. c. The entire gross profit is deferred with a credit to Equity Income and Debit to Equity Investment d. The investor's percentage of the gross profit is deferred with a debit to Equity Income. Answer: b Topic: Equity Investment Balance of Zero LO: 6 14. When a noncontrolling, Equity-Method Investment balance is reduced to zero as investee incurs losses: a. The investment remains at zero until the investment is sold b. The investment remains at zero until profits have eliminated the unrealized loss c. The investor must change to the fair value method d. Additional investment losses will result in a credit balance in Equity Investment Answer: b Topic: Change from the Equity Method LO: 7 15. When an investor can no longer exert significant influence over the investee, it must change to the fair value method if the investment has a readily determinable fair value. What is the required accounting treatment on investor's books? a. A prior period adjustment is recorded to bring retained earnings to what it would have been if the new method had been used in the past. b. The book value on the date of change becomes the "cost" of the investment. c. The investment will be adjusted to its fair value. d. Both b and c are required. Answer: d ©Cambridge Business Publishers, 2020 Test Bank, Chapter 1 1-7 Multiple Choice – Computational Topic: Equity Method Accounting when Less than 100% Ownership LO: 5 16. On January 2, 2020, Campbell, Inc. purchased a 20% interest in Renner Corp. for $2,000,000 cash. During 2020, Renner's net income was $2,500,000 and it paid dividends of $750,000. Campbell's 2020 income from Renner was: a. $ 500,000 b. $ 150,000 c. $ 650,000 d. $ 350,000 Answer: a Topic: Equity Method Accounting when Less than 100% Ownership LO: 5 17. Based on the facts described in Question 16, what Equity Investment balance should Campbell report at December 31, 2020? a. $2,500,000 b. $ 500,000 c. $2,350,000 d. $2,150,000 Answer: c Topic: Equity Method Accounting when Less than 100% Ownership LO: 1, 5 18. Spring Creek, Inc. purchased a 18% interest in Floyd Corporation on January 2, 2020. The purchase price was $200,000. Spring Creek's officers constitute a majority of Floyd Corporation’s board of directors. The investee reported net income of $300,000 and paid dividends of $50,000 in 2020. On the December 31, 2020, balance sheet, what amount should Spring Creek, Inc. report as Equity Investment in Floyd Corporation? a. $245,000 b. $254,000 c. $263,000 d. $300,000 Answer: a ©Cambridge Business Publishers, 2020 1-8 Advanced Accounting, 4th Edition Topic: Accounting for Equity Investments When the Purchase Price Exceeds Book Value LO: 3, 5 19. Midpark Co. purchased a 30% interest in Cycling Pros, Inc. on December 31, 2020 for $1,000,000. On that date, Cycling Pros' net assets had a book value of $2,000,000 and fair value of $3,000,000. What amount of goodwill resulted from this acquisition? a. $-0- b. $ 100,000 c. $ 400,000 d. $1,000,000 Answer: b Topic: Accounting for Equity Investments When the Purchase Price Exceeds Book Value LO: 3, 5 20. On January 1, Hillcrest Co. acquired a 40% interest in Preston, Inc. with the excess of purchase price over book value solely attributable to equipment with a ten-year life and undervaluation by $250,000. During the year of acquisition, Preston reported net income of $500,000. What amount of Equity Income should Hillcrest report on its income statement for the year of acquisition? a. $190,000 b. $200,000 c. $210,000 d. $250,000 Answer: a Topic: Accounting for Equity Investments When the Purchase Price Exceeds Book Value LO: 3 21. On December 31, 2020, Park Inc. paid $500,000 for all of the common stock of Smith Corp. On that date, Smith had assets and liabilities with book values of $400,000 and $100,000; and fair values of $450,000 and $125,000, respectively. What amount of goodwill will be reported on the December 31, 2020 balance sheet? a. $ 50,000 b. $100,000 c. $200,000 d. $175,000 Answer: d ©Cambridge Business Publishers, 2020 Test Bank, Chapter 1 1-9 Topic: Change to the Equity Method LO: 7 22. On January 1, 2019, Windy Meadows Corp. acquired a 10% interest in Jones Enterprises. On January 1, 2020, Windy Meadows acquired an additional 20% Jones's common stock. No goodwill resulted from either purchase. Jones reported net incomes of $500,000 and $400,000 for 2019 and 2020, respectively. Dividends paid by Jones amounted to $275,000 in 2019 and $125,000 in 2020. What amount of Equity Income should be reported by Windy Meadows Corp in 2020? a. $120,000 b. $ 95,000 c. $ 82,500 d. $ 55,000 Answer: a Topic: Change to the Equity Method LO: 7 23. On January 1, 2019, Windy Meadows Corp. acquired a 10% interest in Jones Enterprises for $20,000. The stock has a readily determinable fair value, so the investor measures the Equity Investment at fair value with all unrealized gains and losses flowing through net income. On December 31, 2019 the fair value of the 10% common stock investment is $24,000. On April 1, 2020, Windy Meadows acquired an additional 20% Jones's common stock for $52,000 and gains the ability to exert significant influence over its investment and will begin to use the equity method for its investment. What is the amount of the unrealized holding gain or loss that would be required on January 1, 2020 to appropriately transition to the equity method? a. $-0- b. $ 2,000 c. $ 6,000 d. $12,000 Answer: b Topic: Equity Method Accounting When Less Than 100% Ownership LO: 5 24. Spring Valley Corp. purchased a 40% interest in A1 Automotive Company on July 1, 2020. On September 23, 2020, A1 Automotive paid dividends of $50,000 to its common stockholders. The investee reported 2020 net income of $150,000, which was earned evenly throughout the year. What amount of Equity Income should Spring Valley report in its 2020 income statement? a. $20,000 b. $30,000 c. $60,000 d. $90,000 Answer: b ©Cambridge Business Publishers, 2020 1-10 Advanced Accounting, 4th Edition Topic: Accounting for Equity Investments When the Purchase Price Exceeds Book Value LO: 3, 5 25. On January 2, 2020, Petunia Co. purchased a 20% interest in Sawyer, Inc. for $300,000. Fair values of Sawyer’s net assets exceeded book values due to land undervalued by $400,000. In 2020, Sawyer reported net income of $100,000 and paid no dividends. What is the amount of Equity Investment on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet? a. $300,000 b. $320,000 c. $360,000 d. $400,000 Answer: b Topic: Accounting for Equity Investments When the Purchase Price Exceeds Book Value LO: 3, 5 26. On January 2, 2020, Bronson Corporation purchased a 30% interest in Martinez, Inc. for $500,000. Fair values of Martinez's net assets equaled book values except for equipment undervalued by $100,000. The equipment had a 10-year remaining life. During 2020, Martinez reported net income of $150,000 and paid dividends of $40,000. What is Bronson’s Equity Income for 2020? a. $12,000 b. $15,000 c. $30,000 d. $42,000 Answer: d Topic: Accounting for Equity Investments When the Purchase Price Exceeds Book Value LO: 3 27. Emily Corporation purchased all of Ace Company's common stock on January 1, 2020, for $1,000,000 cash. The investee's stockholders' equity amounted to $400,000. The excess of $600,000 was due to an unrecorded patent with a six-year life. In 2020, Ace reported net income of $250,000 and paid dividends of $25,000. For 2020, what amount of Equity Income will Emily record? a. $150,000 b. $125,000 c. $175,000 d. $825,000 Answer: a Topic: Accounting for Equity Investments When the Purchase Price Exceeds Book Value LO: 3 28. Assume the facts in Question 27. What is the Equity Investment balance at December 31, 2020? a. $ 825,000 b. $1,100,000 c. $1,125,000 d. $1,175,000 Answer: c ©Cambridge Business Publishers, 2020 Test Bank, Chapter 1 1-11 Topic: Intercompany Sales of Inventory LO: 4, 5 29. Investor owns 30% of Investee and applies the equity method. In 2020, Investor sells merchandise costing $240,000 to Investee for $300,000. Investee's ending inventory includes $50,000 purchased from Investor. What amount of unrealized gross profit must be deferred in the equity method entry? a. $ 3,000 b. $10,000 c. $15,000 d. $50,000 Answer: a Topic: Intercompany Sales of Inventory LO: 4, 5 30. Assume the facts in Question 29. Which of the following is the correct equity method entry to defer the unrealized gross profit? a. Equity Income 3,000 Equity Investment 3,000 b. Equity Investment 3,000 Equity Income 3,000 c. Cost of Goods Sold 50,000 Equity Investment 50,000 d. Equity Investment 50,000 Equity Income 50,000 Answer: a Topic: Intercompany Sales of Inventory LO: 4, 5 31. Assume the facts in Question 29. Which of the following is the correct equity method entry to record the realization of the gross profit in 2021? a. Equity Income 3,000 Equity Investment 3,000 b. Equity Investment 3,000 Equity Income 3,000 c. Equity Investment 50,000 Cost of Goods Sold 50,000 d. Equity Income 50,000 Equity Investment 50,000 Answer: b ©Cambridge Business Publishers, 2020 1-12 Advanced Accounting, 4th Edition Topic: Intercompany Sales of Inventory LO: 4, 5 32. Investor owns 20% of Investee and applies the equity method. In 2020, Investee sells merchandise costing $100,000 to Investor for $150,000. Investor's ending inventory includes $30,000 purchased from Investee. What amount of unrealized gross must be deferred in the equity method entry? a. $ 2,000 b. $ 6,000 c. $ 10,000 d. $ 30,000 Answer: a Topic: Equity Method Accounting When Less Than 100% Ownership LO: 5 33. On January 2, 2020, Maddison Company purchased 35% of the outstanding common stock of Ellinger, Inc. and subsequently used the equity method to account for the investment. During 2020 Ellinger, Inc. reported net income of $400,000 and distributed dividends of $100,000. The ending balance in the Investment in Ellinger, Inc. account at December 31, 2020 was $500,000 after applying the equity method during 2020. What was the purchase price Maddison paid for its investment in Ellinger? a. $175,000 b. $360,000 c. $395,000 d. $400,000 Answer: c Topic: Equity Method Accounting When Less Than 100% Ownership LO: 5 34. Jionni Corporation purchased 35% of the common stock of the Hazel Corporation for $1, 000,000 on January 2, 2020. Hazel Corporation paid cash dividends of $200,000 during 2020, and reported net income of $500,000 for 2020. Jionni's Equity Income from Hazel is: a. $105,000 b. $ 70,000 c. $245,000 d. $175,000 Answer: d ©Cambridge Business Publishers, 2020 Test Bank, Chapter 1 1-13 Topic: Equity Method Accounting When Less Than 100% Ownership LO: 5 35. Francis, Inc. acquired 40% of Park's voting stock on January 1, 2020 for $420,000. During 2020, Park earned $120,000 and paid dividends of $60,000. During 2021, Park earned $160,000 and paid dividends of $50,000 on April 1 and $40,000 on December 1. On July 1, 2021, Francis sold half of its stock in Park for $275,000 cash. The Equity Investment balance at December 31, 2020 is: a. $420,000 b. $444,000 c. $408,000 d. $492,000 Answer: b Topic: Equity Method Accounting When Less Than 100% Ownership LO: 5 36. Assume the facts in Question 35. What is the gain on sale of the investment if income was earned evenly throughout 2021? a. $ 39,000 b. $181,000 c. $ 47,000 d. $ 94,000 Answer: c Topic: Equity Method Accounting When Less Than 100% Ownership LO: 5 37. On January 1, 2020, Cracker Co. purchased 40% of Dallas Corp.'s common stock at book value of net assets. The balance in Cracker's Equity Investment account was $820,000 at December 31, 2020. Dallas reported net income of $500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and paid dividends totaling $150,000 during 2020. How much did Cracker pay for its 40% interest in Dallas? a. $680,000 b. $500,000 c. $560,000 d. $760,000 Answer: a ©Cambridge Business Publishers, 2020 1-14 Advanced Accounting, 4th Edition Topic: Equity Method Accounting When Less Than 100% Ownership LO: 5 38. On January 1, 2020, Sarai, Inc. purchased 40% of the voting common stock of Rolls Corp. for $500,000. There was no amortization. During 2020, Rolls paid dividends of $50,000 and reported a net loss of $120,000. What is the balance in the Equity Investment account on December 31, 2020? a. $432,000 b. $380,000 c. $528,000 d. $548,000 Answer: a Topic: Intercompany Sales of Inventory LO: 4, 5 39. Blue Mountain, Inc. owns 40% of Grand Co. and applies the equity method. During the current year, Blue Mountain bought inventory costing $100,000 and then sold it to Grand for $150,000. At year-end, only 25% of the merchandise was still being held by Grand. What amount of intra-entity inventory profit must be deferred by Blue Mountain? a. $ 5,000 b. $12,500 c. $15,000 d. $37,500 Answer: a Topic: Accounting for Equity Investments When the Purchase Price Exceeds Book Value LO: 3, 5 40. On January 1, 2020, Sylvestor, Inc., paid $400,000 for a 20% interest in Happiness Corporation. This investee had assets with a book value of $1,500,000 and liabilities of $700,000. A patent held by Happiness was undervalued by $150,000. The patent had a ten year remaining life. Any goodwill associated with this acquisition is considered to have an indefinite life. During 2020, Happiness reported income of $200,000 and paid dividends of $80,000 while in 2021 it reported income of $230,000 and dividends of $100,000. What is the balance in Equity Investment at December 31, 2021? a. $420,000 b. $444,000 c. $450,000 d. $459,000 Answer: b ©Cambridge Business Publishers, 2020 Test Bank, Chapter 1 1-15 Exercises Topic: Equity Method Accounting When Less Than 100% Ownership LO: 5, 6 1. On January 1, 2020, Hightower Corporation acquired a 40% interest in Smith, Inc. for $2,000,000, which was equal to book value of Smith’s net assets. During 2020, Smith reported net income of $2,500,000 and paid total dividends of $750,000. Required: a. How much 2020 income should Hightower report from its equity method investment in Smith? b. What amount should Hightower report as Equity Investment on its December 31, 2020 balance sheet? c. What circumstances would require that Hightower discontinue the equity method. Answer: a. $2,500,000 x 0.40 = $1,000,000 b. $2,000,000 + $1,000,000 – (0.40 x $750,000) = $2,700,000 c. The following circumstances would require discontinuing the equity method: • Investee company losses that would reduce the investment account to zero • The investor no longer exerts significance influence. • Payment of dividends in excess of accumulated earnings • There is a permanent decline in fair value of the investment. Topic: Accounting for Equity Investments When the Purchase Price Exceeds Book Value LO: 3, 5 2. In January 2020, Foster, Inc. acquired a 40% interest in Brady, Inc. for $250,000, giving Foster significant influence over Brady. Any excess of purchase price over book value was considered goodwill. In 2020, Brady reported net income of $100,000 and paid total dividends amounting to $20,000. Required: Prepare Foster’s 2020 journal entries related to its investment in Brady. Answer: Equity Investment 250,000 Cash 250,000 To record investment. Equity Investment 40,000 Equity income 40,000 To record investor’s share of investee’s reported income ($100,000 x 0.40). Cash 8,000 Equity Investment 8,000 To record investor’s share of dividends paid by investee. ($20,000 * 0.40)