(Test Bank) Fundamentals Of Anatomy & Physiology

Martini,Nath,Bartholomew, 11

Physiology

Test Bank

11th Edition

• $15.00 $50.00

---

Description

Test Bank for Fundamentals Of Anatomy & Physiology, The downloadable file consists of 1184 pages, and the total size of the file is 4.79 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Martini, Nath, Bartholomew

---

---

Study Note Preview

1 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, 11e , Global Edition (Martini) Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Multiple Choice Questions 1) Anatomy is to ________ as physiology is to ________. A) function; form B) form; structure C) structur e; function D) structure; form E) growth; form Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 2) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called A) cytology. B) histology. C) embryology. D) physiology. E) anatomy. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 3) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called ________ anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) surgical Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 4) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in ________ anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) microscopic D) pathological E) regional Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 2 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. 5) The stud y of the first two months of development is termed A) histology. B) embryology. C) cytology. D) pathology. E) organology. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 6) The study of the function of specific organ systems is called A) systemic physiology. B) organ physiology. C) cell physiology. D) pathological physiology. E) histology. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 7) Cardiovascular function is an example of A) histophysiology. B) organ physiology. C) systemic physiology. D) pathological physiology. E) physiological chemistry. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 8) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of a liver cell is to A) physiology. B) regional ana tomy. C) cytology. D) systemic anatomy. E) radiographic anatomy. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 3 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. 9) Identify the branch of biological science that studies the external and internal structure of the body and the physical r elationship among body parts. A) genetics B) physiology C) embryology D) anatomy E) cytology Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 10) Identify the branch of biological science that deals with the study of how living organisms perform their vital functions. A) genetics B) physiology C) embryology D) anatomy E) cytology Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 11) The study of the changes in form that occur between conception and physical maturity is called ________ anatomy. A) developmental B) clinical C) systemic D) embryological E) physiological Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 12) The study of the anatomical organization of specific areas of the body is called ________ anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) clinical Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 4 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. 13) The study of the relationships of the body's structures by examining cross sections of tissues or organs is called _______ _ anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) sectional Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 14) Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the most complex to the simplest ? A) cellular, tissue, molecul ar, system, organ, organism B) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism C) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system E) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular Answ er: E Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Analyzing 15) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation? A) integumentary B) muscular C) skeletal D) nervous E) endocrine Answer: C Learning Outco me: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 16) Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells? A) cardiovascular B) digestive C) muscular D) respiratory E) urinary Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Reme mbering 5 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. 17) Which organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils? A) digestive B) endocrine C) nervous D) cardiovascular E) lymphatic Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 18) The kidneys and ureters are organs of the ______ __ system. A) endocrine B) digestive C) respiratory D) urinary E) lymphatic Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 19) The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the ________ system. A) endocrine B) cardiovascular C) resp iratory D) lymphatic E) digestive Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 20) Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream? A) cardiovascular B) lymphatic C) respiratory D) digestive E) endocrine Answer: C Learn ing Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 6 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. 21) Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the ________ system. A) lymphatic B) urinary C) digestive D) cardiovascular E) nervous Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Unders tanding 22) Skin, hair, and nails are associated with the ________ system. A) skeletal B) muscular C) integumentary D) endocrine E) immune Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 23) A chemical imbalance in the body can cause the heart to stop pumping blood, which in turn will cause other tissues and organs to cease functioning. This observation supports the view that A) all organisms are composed of cells. B) all levels of organization within an organism are interdependent. C) ch emical molecules make up cells. D) blood has magical properties. E) congenital defects can be life -threatening. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 24) In general, the nervous system does each of the following except A) help to ma intain homeostasis. B) respond rapidly to change. C) direct long -term responses to change. D) direct very specific responses. E) interpret sensory information. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 7 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. 25) Which one of the follow ing is not a characteristic of the endocrine system? A) releases chemical messengers called hormones B) produces a more rapid response than the nervous system C) produces effects that last for days or longer D) produces an effect that involves several orga ns or tissues at the same time E) important homeostatic system Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 26) Systemic physiology is A) the study of the effects of diseases on system functions. B) the study of the function of speci fic organs. C) the study of the functional chemistry of cells. D) the study of all aspects of the functioning of specific organs systems. E) the study of functions of the whole human body. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 27) Anatomy uses a special language, called ________ terminology, which involves the use of word roots, prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms to construct terms related to the body in health and disease. A) clinical B) pathological C) medical D) anatomica l E) surgical Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 28) ________ serves as a worldwide official standard of anatomical vocabulary. A) Gray's Anatomy B) Terminologia Anatomica C) Hippocratic Corpus D) Anatomia Inteligencia E) De Materia Medica Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 8 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. 29) Many medical terms are rooted in A) Latin. B) German. C) Greek. D) Phoenician. E) Greek or Latin. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 30) The quadrants of the abdominopelvic region include all of the following except A) right upper quadrant (RUQ). B) right lower quadrant (RLQ). C) left upper quadrant (LUQ). D) left lower quadrant (LLQ). E) pelvic quadrant. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloo m's Taxonomy: Remembering 31) Which of the following is not considered an abdominopelvic region? A) right hypochondriac B) right inguinal region C) left lumbar D) left hypochondriac E) upper Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understand ing 32) A person who is standing facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward is in the ________ position. A) supine B) prone C) anatomical D) frontal E) sagittal Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 9 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. 33) An anatomical term that means the same as ventral is A) posterior. B) inferior. C) abdominal. D) anterior. E) superior. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 34) The heart is ________ to the lungs. A) lateral B) medial C) posterior D) proximal E) distal Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 35) The wrist is ________ to the elbow. A) proximal B) distal C) lateral D) medial E) horizontal Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 36) The ch in is ________ to the nose. A) anterior B) superior C) posterior D) inferior E) medial Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 10 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. 37) Which of the following regions corresponds to the buttocks? A) pelvic B) cephalic C) gluteal D) lumba r E) thoracic Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 38) Which of the following terms refers to the foot? A) cervical B) brachial C) antebrachial D) femoral E) pedal Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Rememberin g 39) Which plane divides the body into right and left parts? A) proximal B) frontal C) orthogonal D) transverse E) sagittal Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 40) A midsagittal section of the body would pass through the A) kidney. B) lung. C) heart. D) spleen. E) leg. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 11 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. 41) The plane that separates the abdominal and the pelvic cavities is A) the mediastinum. B) sagittal on the brachium. C) transverse at the hips . D) midsagittal on the trunk. E) superior to the thorax. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 42) Terms of anatomical direction are used to describe A) one body part in relation to another. B) surgical procedures. C) a supine position. D) the nervous system. E) living matter. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 43) While standing erect, the direction of caudal is A) toward the head. B) toward the heel. C) lateral to the trunk. D) medial to the sides. E) posterior to the head. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 44) While standing in the anatomical position, A) front refers to anterior. B) front refers to ventral. C) back refers to posterior. D) back refers to dorsal. E) All of the answers are correct. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 12 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. 45) The liver is primarily located in the ________ quadrant. A) right upper B) left upper C) right lower D) left lower E) hepatic Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 46) The urinary bladder is found in the ________ quadrant and the ________ quadrant. A) right upper; right lower B) left upper; left lower C) left upper; right upper D) right lower; left lower Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 47) A person lying face down is in the ________ position. A) anatomical B) prone C) supine D) ventral E) prostrate Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 48) A person lying on the bed and gazi ng at the ceiling is in the ________ position. A) prone B) supine C) anatomical D) dorsal E) caudal Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 13 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. 49) The common term for the buccal region is the A) back. B) waist. C) breast. D) cheeks. E) buttocks. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 50) The common term for the carpal region is the A) wrist. B) fingers. C) ankle. D) shin. E) chest. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 51) The com mon name for the pollex is the A) ear lobe. B) belly. C) big toe. D) hand. E) thumb. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 52) The common name for the patella is the A) forehead. B) knee. C) heel. D) palm of the hand. E) chin. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 14 Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. 53) A cut parallel to the midsagittal plane would produce a(n) ________ section. A) frontal B) transverse C) oblique D) parasagittal E) coronal Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxo nomy: Remembering 54) The abdominopelvic region that is immediately superior to the umbilical region is the A) hypogastric region. B) left hypochondriac region. C) right inguinal region. D) epigastric region. E) left lumbar region. Answer: D Learning Out come: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 55) The abdominopelvic region that is immediately superior to the hypogastric region is the A) umbilical region. B) left hypochondriac region. C) right inguinal region. D) epigastric region. E) left lumbar region. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 56) The diaphragm muscle separates the ________ from the ________. A) pleural cavity; mediastinum B) thoracic cavity; abdominopelvic cavity C) pericardial cavity; pleural cavity D) abdomina l cavity; pelvic cavity E) pericardial sac; pericardial cavity Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering