(Test Bank) Give Me Liberty! An American History (Volume 1, 2)

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Test Bank for Give Me Liberty! An American History, 5e (Volume 1, 2) By Eric Foner (All Chapters ) CHAPTER 1: A New World MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. In 1776, Adam Smith observed what fact about the Western Hemisphere? a. There was not enough land. b. There were not enough slaves. c. There were too many contagious diseases transmitted back to Europe. d. Colonies had done more harm than good for western Europe. e. Indians had suffered great misfortunes. ANS: E DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 5 | Seagull pp. 1 –2 OBJ: 3. Explain what impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Global Awareness | Introduction: Columbian Exchange MSC: Understanding 2. A commonality shared between the Asians who crossed the Bering Strait and the Europeans who cross ed the Atlantic Ocean thousands of years later was: a. the need to spread religion. b. the desire to conquer new peoples. c. the search for food items. d. that neither was willing to take risks. e. that both brought slaves from Africa. ANS: C DIF: Difficult REF: Full p. 6 | Seagull pp. 3 –4 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Ethnicity | The Settling of America | The Expansion of Europe MSC: Analyzing 3. Where did the first peoples to the Americas come from? a. Iceland. d. Asia. b. Greenland. e. Europe. c. Africa. ANS: D DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 6 | Seagull p. 3 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Global awareness | The Settling of America MSC: Remembering 4. In approximately 7000 BCE, agriculture developed in the Americas in: a. the Mississip pi Valley. d. Chesapeake Bay. b. Mexico and Peru. e. Brazil. c. the Yucatan Peninsula. ANS: B DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 6 | Seagull p. 4 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Ethnicity | The Settling of America MSC: Remembering 5. Pre-Columbian Native Americans lacked metal tools: a. because no metal deposits existed in the Americas. b. so Europeans felt they were superior. c. resulting in no dams or irrigation. d. because they saw these tools as contradicting their religion. e. so they could not build large structures. ANS: B DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 8 | Seagull p. 5 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Economic Development | Indian Societies of the A mericas MSC: Analyzing 6. Both the Aztec and Inca empires were: a. rural and poor. b. small in population but sophisticated in infrastructure. c. large, wealthy, and sophisticated. d. large in geographic size but sparsely populated. e. rural, with few impressive buildings. ANS: C DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 8 | Seagull p. 5 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Ethnicity | Indian Societies of the Americas MSC: Remembering 7. Where did mound -building tribes flourish? a. Near the Atlantic Ocean. d. In present -day south Florida. b. In the Ohio River Valley. e. Near the Hudson River. c. In present -day New Mexico. ANS: B DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 9 | Seagull p. 6 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Ethnicity | Mound Builders of the Mississippi Valley MSC: Remembering 8. Pueblo Indians lived in what is now: a. the eastern United States. d. the northeastern United States. b. the southwestern United States. e. Central America. c. Mexico. ANS: B DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 10 | Seagull p. 6 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Ethnicity | Western Indians MSC: Remembering 9. The Pueblo Indians encountered by the Spanish in the sixteenth century: a. had engaged in settled villa ge life only briefly before the Spanish arrived. b. had been almost completely isolated from any other people before the Spanish arrived. c. used irrigation systems to aid their agricultural production. d. were called mound builders because of the burial mounds they created. e. created a vast empire that included control of the Incas. ANS: C DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 10 | Seagull p. 6 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Ethnicity | Western Indians MSC: Remembering 10. Which indigenous group formed the Great League of Peace? a. Choctaws. d. Chickasaws. b. Iroquois . e. Cherokees. c. Hurons. ANS: B DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 12 | Seagull p. 8 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Ethnicity | Indians of Eastern North America MSC: Remembering 11. When Europeans arrived, many Native Americans: a. tried to use them to enhance their standing with other Native Americans. b. immediately opened treaty negotiations. c. learned their languages. d. hid in nearby cave dwellings. e. simply attacked them. ANS: A DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 12 | Seagull p. 8 OBJ: 4. Explain what happened when the peoples of the Americas came in contact with Europeans. TOP: Ethnicity | Indians of Eastern North America MSC: Remembering 12. Native American religious ceremonies: a. had nothing to do wit h farming or hunting. b. were related to the Native American belief that sacred spirits could be found in living and inanimate things. c. were designed to show that supernatural forces must control man. d. were the same in every community. e. did not exist until arriving Europeans insisted on knowing about Native American customs. ANS: B DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 12 | Seagull p. 8 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Ethnicity | Cultural History | Native American Religion MSC: Remembering 13. How did Native Americans view the concept of land ownership? a. Native Americans believed that land should be permanently preserved. b. Individuals could own land outright. c. Families had the right to use land, but they did not actually own the land. d. Native Americans emphasized the dollar value of land. e. A family could claim land for its descendants, but an individual could not. ANS: C DIF: Difficult REF: Full p. 12 | Seagull p. 9 OBJ: 1. Descri be the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Ethnicity | Land and Property MSC: Remembering 14. When European clergy read to Native Americans from the Bible about God creating the world in six days, was th ere anything relatable for Native Americans? a. Most Native Americans did not have any religion to compare with Christianity. b. No Native American religions believed in creation myths. c. Most Native Americans compared the Bible with their own written version of the Old Testament. d. Some Native Americans stated that they were a lost tribe of Israel. e. Many Native Americans concurred with the idea of a single supreme being creating the world. ANS: E DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 12 | Seagull p. 9 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Ethnicity | Native American Religion MSC: Analyzing 15. Which one of the following i s true about Native Americans and material wealth? a. Chiefs were expected to share some of their goods rather than hoard them. b. Eastern Native Americans were more materialistic than those who lived west of the Mississippi. c. Wealth mattered less to them than to Europeans, but inherited social status was equally important to both peoples. d. Native Americans actually suffered mor e social inequality than Europeans did. e. Native Americans had no material wealth. ANS: A DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 13 | Seagull p. 9 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Ethnicity | Land and Property MSC: Remembering 16. When compared to European societies, how did Indian gender relations differ? a. European women had m ore individual rights than their Indian counterparts. b. Indian women sometimes selected tribal leaders. c. European women were more likely to be granted a divorce. d. Most, but not all, Indian societies were matrilineal. e. Neither European nor Indian women engaged in premarital sex. ANS: D DIF: Difficult REF: Full p. 14 | Seagull p. 10 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America bef ore Europeans arrived. TOP: Ethnicity | Social History | Gender Relations MSC: Applying 17. After exploring the Atlantic Coast in the late sixteenth century, an Englishman writes in his journal about untouched wilderness. What could this description mean to a European? a. The land was beautiful. b. It would take the expedition too much effort to build a settlement. c. The Native Americans had protected the land. d. The Native Americans never used this area, so the land now belonged to the English. e. The Native Americans were actually hiding in tree forts. ANS: D DIF: Difficult REF: Full p. 15 | Seagull p. 11 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Ethnicity | European Views of the Indians MSC: Applying 18. An example of a freedom that most Native Americans would hold in high esteem would be: a. the opportunity for the chief to sell land to a European. b. an economic freedom that would lead to a Native Americans becoming the wealthiest member of the tribe. c. the chance to work with other tribe members to build a house. d. the right of free speech. e. the opportunity for some families to dominate others in the tribe. ANS: C DIF: Difficult REF: Full p. 16 | Seagull p. 13 OBJ: 2. Explain how Indian and Europ ean ideas of freedom differed on the eve of contact. TOP: Ethnicity | Indian Freedom MSC: Applying 19. In Europe on the eve of colonization, one conception of freedom, called “Christian liberty,” a. was a set of ideas today known as “religious toleration.” b. mingled ideas of freedom with servitude to Jesus Christ —concepts that were seen as mutually reinforcing. c. found expression in countries dominated by Catholics but not in primarily Protestant ones. d. argued that all Christians should have equal political rights. e. referred to the policy of trying to overthrow any non -Christian regime around the world. ANS: B DIF: Difficult REF: Full p. 16 | Seagull p. 13 OBJ: 2. Explain how Indian and European ideas of freedom differed on the eve of contact. TOP: Cultural History | Christian Liberty MSC: Remembering 20. “Coverture” refers to: a. a woman’s responsibility to wear a scarf covering her head when in public. b. knowing your place in society, especially at church when sitting in the pews. c. a tax one pays on one’s property that is assessed quarterly. d. a woman surrendering her legal identity when she marries. e. a binding legal agreement between an indentured servant and his or her master. ANS: D DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 17 | Seagull p. 14 OBJ: 2. Explain how Indian and European ideas of freedom differ ed on the eve of contact. TOP: Social History | Freedom and Authority MSC: Remembering 21. In the fifteenth century, a big impetus for European exploration was: a. a sea route to Asia to obtain luxury goods. b. gold in China. c. religious relics in India. d. obtaining the compass from Asia. e. spreading African slavery to the Americas. ANS: A DIF: Difficult REF: Full p. 18 | Seagull p. 15 OBJ: 3. Explain what impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Geographic Issues | Ethnicity | The Expansion of Europe MSC: Analyzing 22. What was a difference between Chinese and Portuguese navigation? a. The Chinese were not looking to discover new places. b. The Chinese wanted to spread their religion. c. The Portuguese had no interest in establishing trade ports. d. The Portuguese did not want to spread Christianity and hoped to learn from other world religions. e. The Portuguese naval fleet consisted of more ships that were much larger than Chinese vessels. ANS: A DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 18 | Seagull p. 15 OBJ: 3. Explain what impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Geographic Issues | Chinese and Portuguese Navigation MSC: Understanding 23. Portuguese trading posts along the western coast of Africa were called factories because: a. the merchants were known as factors. b. the trading posts made the goods there in makeshift factories. c. the African slaves built factories along the coast to manufacture guns. d. the slave traders called their system a labor factory. e. that is ho w the Africans translated “trading post.” ANS: A DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 20 | Seagull p. 17 OBJ: 3. Explain what impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Economic Development | Portugal and West Africa MSC: Remembering 24. African enslavement of other Africans: a. resulted from the arrival of Europeans. b. included no form of rights for the slaves. c. was the only kind of labor on that continent. d. involved the enslavement of criminals, debtors, and war captives. e. accelerated with the arrival of the French in the 1520s. ANS: D DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 20 | Seagull p. 17 OBJ: 3. Explain what impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Social History | Freedom and Slavery in Africa MSC: Remembering 25. Why were Bartolomeu Dias’s and Vasco da Gama’s voyages important? a. Their voyages contributed to Christianity reaching Africa for the first time. b. Their voyages opened up much more direct trade with Asia. c. Their voyages led to numerous Portuguese colonies starting in sub -Saharan Africa. d. Their voyages increased th e wealth of the Italian city -states. e. Their voyages had the endorsement of Christopher Columbus. ANS: B DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 20 | Seagull p. 17 OBJ: 3. Explain what i mpelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Economic Development | Freedom and Slavery in Africa MSC: Remembering 26. To solidify Spain’s unification, what did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella do? a. They required Jews and Muslims to convert to Catholicism. b. They refused to sponsor voyages of exploration. c. They banned the Protestant faith in Spain. d. They joined with the Moor leadership to bring about harmony. e. They returned gold to Indians in the Western Hemisphere. ANS: D DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 21 | Seagull p. 1 OBJ: 3. Explain what impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Global Awareness | The Voyages of Columbus MSC: Remember ing 27. What geographic error did Columbus make? a. He grossly underestimated the size of the earth. b. He thought the earth was not round but flat. c. He was certain that India was east of the Americas. d. He expected the weather in India to be the same as in North Atlantic. e. He confused the Atlantic Ocean with the Indian Ocean. ANS: A DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 21 | Seagull p. 19 OBJ: 3. Explain what impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Geographic Issues | The Voyages of Columbus MSC: Remembering 28. What role did religion play in Columbus’s explorations? a. None whatsoever . b. Columbus was determined to convert Native Americans to Christianity. c. Catholics in Spain and Italy supported his expeditions because they wanted to end Muslim control of the eastern trade. d. Columbus benefited from Ferdinand and Isabella’s efforts to promote tolerance in Spain. e. Spain wanted Columbus to find a refuge for the Jews that the king was driving out of the country. ANS: C DIF: Difficult REF: Full p. 21 | Seagull p. 18 OBJ: 3. Explain what impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Geographic Issues | The Voyages of Columbus MSC: Understanding 29. A significant difference between the Vikings and Columbus was that: a. trade was not of consequence to the Vikings. b. Columbus received much more publicity for his voyages. c. Columbus and other explorers for Spain did not use violence. d. the Vikings did not use sails. e. Columbus was an atheist. ANS: B DIF: Difficult REF: Full pp. 20 –1 | Seagull p. 18 OBJ: 3. Explain what impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Geographic Issues | The Voyages of Columbus MSC: Analyzing 30. What was the most significant result of Ferdinand Magellan ’s explorations? a. He was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean. b. He died in the Caribbean islands. c. He led the conquering of the Aztecs. d. His voyages showed that the circumference of the earth was longer than what Columbus had estimated. e. He and his men were the first Europeans to encounter bison. ANS: D DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 23 | Seagull p. 21 OBJ: 3 Explain what impelled European ex plorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Geographic issues | Exploration and Conquest MSC: Understanding 31. The ritual sacrifices practiced by the Aztecs: a. occurred one at a time and therefore were minimal. b. prompted most Aztecs to oppose their leaders, who opposed the sacrifices. c. disgusted Europeans despite their own practices of publicly executing criminals and burning witches at the stake. d. were always held at an arena in Tenochtitlán that resembled the Roman Colosseum. e. cost the Spanish several hundred men before Cortés conquered the Aztecs. ANS: C DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 23 | Seagull p. 21 OBJ: 1. Describe the major patterns of Native American life in North America before Europeans arrived. TOP: Ethnicity | Exploration and Conquest MSC: Understanding 32. The Columbian Exchange was: a. the agreement that documented what Christopher Columbus would give to Spanish leaders in return for their sponsorship of his travel to the New World. b. the transatlantic flow of plants, animals, and germs that began after Christopher Columbus reached the New World. c. John Cabot’ s exploration of the New World, which brought more of the goods that Columbus had found back to the Old World. d. responsible for introducing corn, tomatoes, and potatoes to the Americas. e. the first store in the New World, named for the man who founded it. ANS: B DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 24 | Seagull pp. 21 –2 OBJ: 4. Explain what happened when the peoples of the Americas came in contact with Europeans. TOP: Geographic Issues | The Demographic Disaster MSC: Remembering 33. In 1492, the Native Amer ican population: a. was at least 100 million. b. lived exclusively in villages of no more than 1,000 individuals. c. declined catastrophically due to exposure to the Black Plague. d. lived mostly in what is today the United States. e. lived mostly in Central and South America. ANS: E DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 24 | Seagull p. 22 OBJ: 4. Explain what happened when the peoples of the Americas came in contact with Europeans. TOP: Chronology | The Demographic Disaster MSC: Remembering 34. When Native Americans first encountered Europeans, what led to the European diseases being so deadl y? a. Native Americans had been struggling with basic survival. b. The diet of most Native Americans lacked meat, so they had no consistent amounts of protein. c. Most Europeans spread the diseases on purpose. d. The Native Americans had no tribal doctors or healers. e. Centuries of continental isolation meant the Native Americans had no immunity. ANS: E DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 24 | Seagull p. 22 OBJ: 4. Exp lain what happened when the peoples of the Americas came in contact with Europeans. TOP: Geographic Issues | The Demographic Disaster MSC: Analyzing 35. The Spanish empire in America: a. included most of the populated part of the New World but few of its natural resources, making the empire rich in people but poor economically. b. paled in comparison with the ancient Roman Empire. c. was, unlike the French and English New World empires, a mostly urban civilization. d. was centered in Lima, Peru. e. allowed religious freedom and therefore attracted colonists from throughout Europe. ANS: C DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 24 | Seagull p. 23 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP: Social History | The Spanish Empire MSC: Understanding 36. A substantial difference between the Spanish colonies in Mexico and Santa Fe was that: a. Santa Fe was settled first. b. Mexico had few Native Americans. c. Santa Fe did not concern itself with conversions. d. Mexico had more Spanish settlers because of gold. e. Mexico did not need to be conquered. ANS: D DIF: Moderate REF: Full pp. 26 –7, 33 | Seagull pp. 25, 31 –2 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP: Economic Development | The Spanish Empire | Spain in the Southwest MSC: Analyzing 37. Who in the sixteenth -century Spanish empire would have the most authority? a. A Native American chief. b. A Catholic priest. c. A locally born wealthy landowner. d. An administrative official from Spain. e. A criollo. ANS: D DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 26 | Seagull p. 24 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP: Social History | Governing Spanish America MSC: Applying 38. Which one of the following statements is true of Spanish emigrants to the New World? a. Many of the early arrivals came to direct Native American labor. b. From the beginning, they arrived as families. c. They were all at the bottom of the social hierarchy. d. They soon outnumbered Native Americans. e. Only the residents of the Malaga province migrated. ANS: A DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 26 | Seagull p. 24 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP: Social History | Colonists in Spanish America MSC: Remembering 39. After conquests ended and settlements were built, who stood atop the social hierarchy in Spanish America? a. Mestizos. d. Conquistadores. b. Criollos. e. Aztec chiefs. c. Peninsulares. ANS: C DIF: Difficult REF: Full p. 26 | Seagull p. 24 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP: Social History | Colonists and Indians MSC: Remembering 40. Which of the following statements about Spanish America is true? a. Over time, Spanish Ame rica evolved into a hybrid culture —part Spanish, part Indian, and, in some areas, part African. b. Mestizos enjoyed much political freedom and held most of the high government positions. c. Spaniards outnumbered the Indian inhabitants after fifty years of settlement. d. The Catholic Church played only a minor role in Spanish America. e. Spanish America was very rural and had few urban centers. ANS: A DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 26 | Seagu ll p. 25 OBJ: 4. Explain what happened when the peoples of the Americas came in contact with Europeans. TOP: Ethnicity | Colonists and Indians MSC: Understanding 41. In 1517, the German priest ________ began the Protestant Reformation by posting his Ninety -Five Theses, which accused the Catholic Church of worldliness and corruption. a. Martin Buber d. Reinhold Niebuhr b. Ulrich Zwingli e. Johannes Gutenberg c. Martin Luther ANS: C DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 28 | Seagull p. 26 OBJ: 3. Explain what impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Chronology | Spreading the Faith MSC: Remembering 42. According to Bartolomé de Las Casas: a. Spain needed to institute a more humane system of Native American slavery in order to avoid offending Pope Paul III. b. Spain had caused the deaths of millions of innocent people in the New World. c. despite his opposition to slavery, h e needed to keep his slaves so that he would have time to devote to working for abolition and emancipation. d. slavery needed to be eliminated entirely from the Earth. e. converting Native Americans to anything but Catholicism would lead to their death. ANS: B DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 29 | Seagull p. 27 OBJ: 4. Explain what happened when the peoples of the Americas came in contact with Europeans. TOP: Social History | Las Casas’s Complaint MSC: Remembering 43. The actions of Bartolomé de las Casas can best be described in modern -day terminology as that of a(n): a. whistleblower. d. curious intellectual. b. irrational man. e. greedy businessman. c. religious zealot. ANS: A DIF: Difficult REF: Full p. 29 | Seagull p. 27 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP: Social History | Las Casas’s Complaint MSC: Applying 44. The New Laws of 1542: a. led Protestant Europeans to create the Black Legend about Spanish rule in the Americas. b. introduced the encomienda system. c. were adopted at the urging of Gonzalo Pizzaro, brother of Peru’s conqueror. d. stated that Indians would no longer be enslaved in Spanish possessions. e. forbade the enslavement of Africans in New Spain. ANS: D DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 29 | Seagull p. 28 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP : Political History | Reforming the Empire MSC: Remembering 45. The Black Legend described: a. the Aztecs’ view of Cortés. b. English pirates along the African coast. c. Spain as a uniquely brutal colonizer. d. Portugal as a vast trading empire. e. Indians as savages. ANS: C DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 30 | Seagull p. 29 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP: Global Awareness | Reforming the Empire MSC: Remembering 46. Exploring the North American interior in the 1500s, ________ was the first European to encounter the immense herds of buffalo that roamed the Great Plains. a. Francisco Vásquez de Coronado d. Juan Ponce de León b. Hernando de Soto e. Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo c. Jacques Marquette ANS: A DIF: Difficult REF: Full p. 32 | Seagull p. 29 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP: Geographic Issues | Exploring North America MSC: Remembering 47. What was the significance of Puerto Rico? a. It was where the Indians revolted and booted out the Spanish. b. It was a rare colony that had gold. c. It later on broke away from Spain and became an independent nation. d. Under the Spanish, it did not allow slavery. e. Natives were immune to disease. ANS: B DIF: Moderate REF: Full pp. 30 –1 | Seagull p. 29 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP: Geographic Issues | Spanish Florida MSC: Remembering 48. Where was the Spanish settlement Santa Elena located? a. Florida. d. Virginia. b. Texas. e. South Carolina. c. New Mexico. ANS: E DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 32 | Seagull p. 31 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP: Geographic Issues | Spanish Florida MSC: Remembering 49. Which of the following is true of Spain’s explorations of the New World? a. Individual conquistadores always traveled alone. b. Members of the Spanish parties suffered greatly from disease. c. Florida was the first region in the present -day continental United States that Spain colonized. d. Spain sought to forestall Portuguese incursions into the New World. e. Spain’s explorations had no impact on the size of the Native American population. ANS: C DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 32 | Seagull p. 31 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP: Geographic Issues | Spanish Florida MSC: Remembering 50. Acoma was an Indian city in present -day ________ that the Spanish destroyed. a. New Mexico d. California b. Florida e. Puerto Rico c. Cuba ANS: A DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 33 | Seagull p. 32 OBJ: 4. Explain what happened when the peoples of the Americas came in contact with Europeans. TOP: Ethnicity | Spain in the Southwest MSC: Remembering 51. The first permanent European settlement in the Southwest, established in 1610, was: a. Tucson. d. San Diego. b. Albuquerque. e. Santa Fe. c. El Paso. ANS: E DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 33 | Seagull p. 32 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP: Chronology | Spain in the Southwest MSC: Remembering 52. The actions of the Pueblo Indians at Santa Fe in 1680 can best be described as: a. not being interested in religion. d. being lazy and unwilling to work. b. being docile. e. being assertive. c. accepting of new cultures. ANS: E DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 34 | Seagull p. 33 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP: Social History | The Pueblo Revolt MSC: Analyzing 53. The first French explorations of the New World: a. brought great riches to France. b. were intended to locate the Northwest Pass age. c. led to successful colonies in Newfoundland and Nova Scotia. d. were in response to an intense rivalry with the Netherlands. e. created no permanent settlements until the eighteenth century. ANS: B DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 35 | Seagull p. 34 OBJ: 3. Explain what impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Geographic Issues | French Colonization MSC: Rem embering 54. What was in the “Declaration of Josephe”? a. He described how Pueblos lived harmoniously with the Spanish. b. He discussed the importance of the Catholic faith to his tribe. c. He asserted how his tribe had rejected Christianity from the beginning. d. He described how his attempt to convert other tribes had failed. e. He declared that the Spanish God was dead. ANS: E DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 37 | Seagull p. 37 OBJ: 5. Identify the chief features of the Spanish empire in America. TOP: Analyzing Primary Sources | “Declaration of Josephe” MSC: Remembering 55. France’s relations with Native American tribes can be described as a marriage of necessity because: a. Native Americans were needed to mine for gold. b. tobacco was the cash crop for the French. c. very few French came to North America. d. Native Americans rejected Christianity. e. the Spanish had much better relations with Native Americans in North America. ANS: C DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 38 | Seagull p. 35 OBJ: 6. Ide ntify the chief features of the French and Dutch empires in North America. TOP: Social History | New France and the Indians MSC: Analyzing 56. In 1608, Samuel de Champlain founded: a. Montreal. d. Quebec. b. New York. e. Albany. c. Champlain. ANS: D DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 35 | Seagull p. 34 OBJ: 6. Identify the chief features of the French and Dutch empires in North America. TOP: Chronology | French Colonization MSC: Remembering 57. Which statement is true of New France? a. It was the subject of a great deal of favorable publicity throughout Europe. b. Its commitment to religious toleration was a source of great embarrassment for l ess tolerant powers like England and Spain. c. Its population was limited at best, because France feared that a significant emigration would undermine its role as a great European power. d. The only women allowed to reside there were nuns, a reflection o f the French commitment to spreading Catholicism. e. Seigneuries were the only democratic areas in the colony. ANS: C DIF: Difficult REF: Full p. 38 | Seagull p. 35 OBJ: 6. Identify the chief features of the French and Dutch empires in North America. TOP: Social History | French Colonization MSC: Understanding 58. People from ________ were most likely to go to other European countries or rival colonies before settling in one of their own ________ colonies. a. England; English d. France; French b. the Netherlands; Dutch e. Spain; Spanish c. Portugal; Portuguese ANS: D DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 38 | Seagull p. 35 OBJ: 6. Identify the chief features of the French and Dutch empires in North America. TOP: Social History | French Colonization MSC: Analyzing 59. How did French involvement in the fur trade change life for Native Americans? a. It didn’t; Native Americans were already hunting beaver and buffalo for their skins. b. Native Americans benefited economically but were able to avoid getting caught in Europ ean conflicts and rivalries. c. The French were willing to accept Native Americans into colonial society. d. The English and French quests for beaver pelts prompted a surge in the Native American population. e. It forced Native Americans to learn new trapping techniques that were far superior to their old ways. ANS: C DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 38 | Seagull p. 35 OBJ: 4. Explain what happened when the peoples of the Americas came in contact with Europeans. TOP : Social History | New France and the Indians MSC: Understanding 60. Unlike Spanish missionaries, the Jesuits did what in regard to converting Indians? a. The Jesuits did not suppress traditional Indian religious customs. b. They converted Indians to Protestant faiths instead of Catholicism. c. They rarely had success with their conversions. d. The Jesuit conversion methods went against the directives of Samuel de Champlain. e. The Jesuit methods did not help with French an d Indian relations. ANS: A DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 39 | Seagull p. 37 OBJ: 6. Identify the chief features of the French and Dutch empires in North America. TOP: Social History | New France and the Indians MSC: Remembering 61. As early as 1615, the ________ people of present -day southern Ontario and upper New York State forged a trading alliance with the French, and many of them converted to Catholicism. a. Pequot d. Cherokee b. Lenni Lenape e. Huron c. Iroquois ANS: E DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 39 | Seagull p. 38 OBJ: 6. Identify the chief features of the French and Dutch empires in North America. TOP: Ethnicity | New France and the Indians MSC: Remembering 62. Henry Hudson: a. set sail into the bay that bears his name as a representative of the British empire. b. was searching for the Pacific coast. c. hoped to find the Northwest Passage to Asia. d. set up a Dutch colony based on the idea of consent of the governed. e. was the architect of the Dutch overseas empire. ANS: C DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 39 | Seagull p. 38 OBJ: 3. Explain what impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Geographic Issues | The Dutch Empire MSC: Remembering 63. Which E uropean city was known in the early seventeenth century as a haven for persecuted Protestants from all over Europe and even for Jews fleeing Spain? a. Amsterdam. d. London. b. Geneva. e. Brussels. c. Marseilles. ANS: A DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 41 | Seagull p. 39 OBJ: 3. Explain what impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Global Awareness | Dutch Freedom MSC: Remembering 64. Which European country dominated international commerce in the early seventeenth ce ntury? a. France. d. Spain. b. The Netherlands. e. Portugal. c. Britain. ANS: B DIF: Easy REF: Full p. 39 | Seagull p. 38 OBJ: 3. Explain what impelled European explorers to look west across the Atlantic. TOP: Economic Development | The Dutch Empire MSC: Remembering 65. A seventeenth -century colonial woman who believed she was cheated out of money would have the best chance of h aving her case heard if she lived in: a. New Amsterdam. d. Quebec. b. Mexico City. e. Santa Fe. c. Jamestown. ANS: A DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 41 | Seagull p. 42 OBJ: 6. Identify the chief features of the French and Dutch empires in North America. TOP: Social History | Dutch Freedom MSC: Applying 66. How did the Dutch manifest their devotion to liberty? a. They supported tolerance in religious matters in their colony. b. Their colony was the first in the Americas to have a bill of rights. c. They allowed freedom of speech. d. They issued the Edict of New Netherland, declaring the Puritans to be heathens b ecause they refused to allow religious freedom. e. They gave men ownership of their wives, which gave married men the property owne rship and independence they needed to participate in political activities. ANS: A DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 42 | Seagull p. 41 OBJ: 6. Identify the chief features of the French and Dutch empires in North America. TOP: Social History | The Dutch and Rel igious Toleration MSC: Remembering 67. Which of the following is true of freedom in New Netherland? a. The colony’s elected assembly enjoyed greater rights of self -government than any English colonial legislative body. b. The Dutch commitment to liberty prompted the colony to ban slavery there. c. Religious intolerance led the Dutch to ban all Jewish peoples from the colony. d. Of all the colonies in the New World, New Netherland required the longest period of service fro m indentured servants. e. Married women retained a legal identity separate from that of their husbands. ANS: E DIF: Moderate REF: Full p. 41 | Seagull pp. 39, 41 OBJ: 2. Explain how Indian and European ideas of freedom differed on the eve of contact. TOP: Social History | Freedom in New Netherland MSC: Remembering