(Test Bank) Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World

Nevid,Rathus,Greene, 11

Psychology

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11th Edition

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Author(s): Nevid, Rathus, Greene

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Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 1 Introduction and Methods of Research Total Assessment Guide Learning Objective Question Type Remember the Facts Understand the Concepts Apply What You Know Analyze It Chapter introduction Multiple Choice 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 5 2 True-False 295 Essay Introduction 1.1 How Do We Define Abnormal Behavior? Multiple Choice 8, 10, 11 9 True-False 296 Essay 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to the case examples discussed in the text. Multiple Choice 15, 18, 22, 29 12–14, 16, 17 19–21, 23–25, 26–28 True-False 299 297, 300, 301, 303 298, 302 Essay 346 1.1.2 Describe the current and lifetime prevalence of psychological disorders in the United States and describe differences in prevalence as a function of gender and age. Multiple Choice 30, 32, 35, 37–39 31, 36 33, 34 True-False Essay 1.1.3 Describe the cultural bases of abnormal behavior. Multiple Choice 40, 42–44, 46 41, 47–49 45 True-False 304 305 Essay 347 Introduction 1.2 Historical Perspectives on Abnormal Behavior Multiple Choice True-False Essay 1.2.1 Describe the demonological model of abnormal behavior. Multiple Choice 51, 53, 55, 57, 58 52, 54 50, 56 Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 Learning Objective Question Type Remember the Facts Understand the Concepts Apply What You Know Analyze It True-False 306 Essay 348 1.2.2 Describe the origins of the medical model of abnormal behavior. Multiple Choice 59–61, 74, 78–82 66–69, 73, 83 62–65, 70–72, 75–77 True-False 307–309 Essay 349 350 1.2.3 Describe the treatment of mental patients during medieval times. Multiple Choice 85, 86, 88, 89, 91, 92, 95–99 84, 93, 94 87, 90 True-False 310, 311, 313 312, 314, 315 Essay 350 1.2.4 Identify the leading reformers of the treatment of the mentally ill and describe the principle underlying moral therapy and the changes that occurred in the treatment of mental patients during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Multiple Choice 100, 102, 104, 108, 112, 114, 115, 119, 121–123 101, 105, 107, 110, 111, 116–118 , 120 103, 106, 109, 113 True-False 316–318 319 Essay 350, 351, 352 1.2.5 Describe the role of mental hospitals in the mental health system. Multiple Choice 125 124 True-False Essay 352 1.2.6 Describe the goals and outcomes of the community mental health movement. Multiple Choice 126, 128, 130 127, 129 True-False 320 Essay Introduction 1.3 Contemporary Perspectives on Abnormal Behavior Multiple Choice 131, 132 True-False Essay 1.3.1 Describe the medical model of abnormal behavior. Multiple Choice 133, 138–140, 143, 144 134–137, 141, 142 True-False 321 Essay 1.3.2 Identify the major psychological models of abnormal behavior. Multiple Choice 147, 148, 150, 152 146, 151 145, 149, 153 True-False 322, 324 323 Essay 353 Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 Learning Objective Question Type Remember the Facts Understand the Concepts Apply What You Know Analyze It 1.3.3 Describe the sociocultural perspective on abnormal behavior. Multiple Choice 154, 156, 157 155, 158 True-False 325 Essay 353, 354 1.3.4 Describe the biopsychosocial perspective on abnormal behavior. Multiple Choice 159, 160 161–163 True-False Essay 353, 354 Introduction 1.4 Research Methods in Abnormal Psychology Multiple Choice 164 165 True-False Essay 1.4.1 Identify four major objectives of science. Multiple Choice 167, 174 166, 168, 169 170–173 True-False 328 326, 327 Essay 355 1.4.2 Identify the four major steps in the scientific method. Multiple Choice 179 176, 178, 180, 181 175, 177 True-False 329 Essay 356 1.4.3 Identify the ethical principles that guide research in psychology. Multiple Choice 182–185 186 True-False 330 Essay 357 1.4.4 Explain the role of the naturalistic method of research and describe its key features. Multiple Choice 187, 188, 190, 191 189 True-False 331 330 Essay 358 1.4.5 Explain the role of the correlational method of research and describe its key features. Multiple Choice 192, 211 193–195, 200–205, 207–210, 212 196–199, 206 True-False 332 333 Essay 359, 360 1.4.6 Explain the role of the experimental method of research and describe its key features. Multiple Choice 228, 234, 237, 238, 240, 244, 245, 247 214, 215, 220, 221, 223, 226, 227, 232, 233, 236, 239, 242 213, 216–219, 222, 224, 225, 229–231, 235, 241, 243, 246 True-False 336, 338 335 334, 337 Essay 361 362, 363, 365 Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 Learning Objective Question Type Remember the Facts Understand the Concepts Apply What You Know Analyze It 1.4.7 Explain the role of the epidemiological method of research and describe its key features. Multiple Choice 248, 250, 255, 260–262 249, 252, 254, 256, 257 251, 253, 258, 259 True-False 340 339 Essay 364, 365 1.4.8 Explain the role of kinship studies and describe their key features. Multiple Choice 263–269, 273, 275–277, 281–283 270–272, 278–280 274 True-False 341 342 Essay 367 366 1.4.9 Explain the role of case studies and describe their limitations. Multiple Choice 284–286, 289, 292 288, 293, 294 287, 290, 291 True-False 345 343, 344 Essay 369 368, 370 Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 5 Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Abnormal psychology deals chiefly with __________. a. diseases b. traits c. abnormal behaviors d. problems of immaturity Answer: C Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: Introduction Learning Objective: None Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. 2. Gillian is studying the branch of psychology that deals with the description, causes, and treatment of unusual behavior patterns, which is known as __________ psychology. a. abnormal b. social c. evolutionary d. developmental Answer: A Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: Introduction Learning Objective: None Skill Level: Apply What You Know APA Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology. 3. Which emotional concern has developed in the police photographer who describes his crime scene experiences in the text? a. anger b. sadness c. fear d. loneliness Answer: C Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: Introduction Learning Objective: None Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. 4. The police photographer quoted in the text experiences emotional reactions when __________. a. taking pictures b. riding in elevators c. driving across bridges d. arguing with others Answer: B Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: Introduction Learning Objective: None Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 6 5. Compared to the term mental disorder, psychological disorder is __________. a. less preferred b. more preferred c. equally preferred d. less preferred than mental illness Answer: B Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: Introduction Learning Objective: None Skill Level: Understand the Concepts APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology’s content domains. 6. According to the __________ model, abnormal behaviors are symptoms of underlying illnesses. a. epigenetic b. sociological c. medical d. psychological Answer: C Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: Introduction Learning Objective: None Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. 7. The term mental disorder is derived from which of the following models? a. epigenetic b. sociological c. medical d. psychological Answer: C Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: Introduction Learning Objective: None Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. 8. Who is affected by abnormal behavior? a. only those who are mentally ill themselves b. only those who are related to individuals with a mental illness c. only those who work with individuals with a mental illness d. virtually everyone Answer: D Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: 1.1 How Do We Define Abnormal Behavior? Learning Objective: None Skill Level: Understand the Concepts APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology’s content domains. 9. If Johan feels intense dread when boarding an elevator, this emotion would be considered __________. a. simply a reaction to a stressful situation b. completely normal Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 7 c. a bit unusual but nothing to worry about d. abnormal Answer: D Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1 How Do We Define Abnormal Behavior? Learning Objective: None Skill Level: Apply What You Know APA Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology. 10. Emotional states such as anxiety and depression may be considered abnormal when they __________. a. are judged as being so by others b. are not appropriate to the situation c. last for longer than 24 hours d. are different from others’ political views Answer: B Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: 1.1 How Do We Define Abnormal Behavior? Learning Objective: None Skill Level: Understand the Concepts APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology’s content domains. 11. Abnormality may be suggested by __________. a. the magnitude of the situation b. the opinion of the loudest person in a group c. it being all relative d. any person’s opinion Answer: A Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: 1.1 How Do We Define Abnormal Behavior? Learning Objective: None Skill Level: Understand the Concepts APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology’s content domains. 12. Which of the following behaviors is considered abnormal? a. feeling anxious in anticipation of an important job interview b. feeling sad after failing a test c. feeling panic whenever entering a department store d. feeling depressed about losing a loved one Answer: C Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Understand the Concepts APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology’s content domains. 13. Which of the following behaviors is considered normal? a. experiencing a sense of panic every time a person sees a cat b. being too terrified to go anyplace that has a lot of people c. seeing visions during a spiritual experience d. feeling depressed for months for no tangible reason Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 Answer: C Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Understand the Concepts APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology’s content domains. 14. The unusualness criteria for determining abnormality __________. a. is the only criteria used to determine abnormality b. is the best criteria for determining abnormality c. states that statistical deviance or rarity is sufficient to judge abnormality d. states that just because a behavior is unusual does not necessarily mean that it is considered abnormal Answer: D Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Understand the Concepts APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology’s content domains. 15. __________ societies have norms or standards that define the kinds of behavior acceptable in given contexts. a. Very few b. Around one-third of c. Around two-thirds of d. All Answer: D Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. 16. The criteria for determining abnormal behavior includes that the behavior _________. a. is time consuming b. is selfish c. results in loss of income d. is socially unacceptable Answer: D Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Understand the Concepts APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology’s content domains. 17. In judging whether a person’s behavior is socially unacceptable or violates social norms, clinicians must take into account __________. a. ideas of persecution b. cultural differences c. universal truths d. subjects’ expectations Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 9 Answer: B Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Understand the Concepts APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology’s content domains. 18. Which statement regarding homosexuality is true? a. It was classified as a mental disorder by the psychiatric profession until the mid-1970s. b. It was not viewed as a mental disorder in the United States after World War II, but it was in Europe. c. It is currently classified as a mental disorder in the United States, but not in Europe. d. It is currently classified as a disorder in men but not in women. Answer: A Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. 19. Archibald has recurring delusions that he is the King of England. He also hallucinates that the Queen of England sits next to him and he talks to her throughout the day. Which criterion of abnormal behavior most closely reflects his behavior? a. significant personal distress b. self-defeating behavior c. socially unacceptable behavior d. faulty perception of reality Answer: D Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Apply What You Know APA Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology. 20. When Huang sees rainbows and seemingly malevolent shadows, she is experiencing __________. a. delusions b. compulsions c. hallucinations d. obsessions Answer: C Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Apply What You Know APA Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology. 21. Katy has recurring visions of demons chasing her around her house. She also hears them telling her, “We have come for you!” She is experiencing __________. a. delusions Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 10 b. compulsions c. hallucinations d. obsessions Answer: C Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Apply What You Know APA Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology. 22. Unfounded ideas, or false beliefs that have no basis in fact, are considered __________. a. delusions b. compulsions c. hallucinations d. obsessions Answer: A Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. 23. Alexander believes that aliens from outer space are working together with the CIA in an elaborate plot to brainwash him with secret messages transmitted through static on his television. His beliefs are most likely what psychologists would call __________. a. delusions b. compulsions c. hallucinations d. obsessions Answer: A Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Apply What You Know APA Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology. 24. Tamika is suffering from a combination of chronic anxiety and depression, and these conditions cause her to experience many troublesome emotions. Which criterion of abnormal behavior most closely matches her symptoms? a. significant personal distress b. self-defeating behavior c. unusual behavior d. faulty perception of reality Answer: A Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Apply What You Know Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 11 APA Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology. 25. If Therese is experiencing profound sadness due to a recent layoff, and she has stopped engaging with friends, which criterion of abnormal behavior most closely matches her behavior? a. faulty perception of reality b. maladaptive or self-defeating behavior c. unusual behavior d. socially unacceptable behavior Answer: B Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Apply What You Know APA Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology. 26. Which criterion of abnormal behavior most closely matches a college student who must withdraw due to alcoholism? a. faulty perception of reality b. maladaptive or self-defeating behavior c. unusual behavior d. socially unacceptable behavior Answer: B Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Apply What You Know APA Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology. 27. Megan has an intense fear of being stuck in an elevator or a similar enclosed place. Her fears are best described as __________. a. claustrophobia b. delusions c. agoraphobia d. ideas of persecution Answer: A Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Apply What You Know APA Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology. 28. Omar has both autism and oppositional defiant disorder. His disorders would be considered __________. a. consistent b. simultaneous c. comorbid d. continuous Answer: C Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 12 Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Apply What You Know APA Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology. 29. People are said to have __________ diagnoses when they have more than one disorder. a. coexisting b. comingled c. comorbid d. simultaneous Answer: C Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: 1.1.1 Criteria for Determining Abnormality Learning Objective: 1.1.1 Identify criteria professionals use to determine whether behavior is abnormal and apply these criteria to case examples discussed in the text. Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. 30. Nearly 1 in __________ Americans is directly affected by a diagnosable mental illness at some point in their lives. a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 Answer: A Difficulty Level: Difficult Topic: 1.1.2 Abnormal Psychology—By the Numbers Learning Objective: 1.1.2 Describe the current and lifetime prevalence of psychological disorders in the United States and describe differences in prevalence as a function of gender and age. Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. 31. About __________ percent of adult Americans experience a diagnosable mental illness in a given year. a. 50 b. 33 c. 25 d. 20 Answer: D Difficulty Level: Difficult Topic: 1.1.2 Abnormal Psychology—By the Numbers Learning Objective: 1.1.2 Describe the current and lifetime prevalence of psychological disorders in the United States and describe differences in prevalence as a function of gender and age. Skill Level: Understand the Concepts APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology’s content domains. 32. According to the World Health Organization, which of the 17 countries surveyed had the highest rates of diagnosable psychological disorders? a. France b. United States c. Haiti d. Latvia Answer: B Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 13 Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: 1.1.2 Abnormal Psychology—By the Numbers Learning Objective: 1.1.2 Describe the current and lifetime prevalence of psychological disorders in the United States and describe differences in prevalence as a function of gender and age. Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. 33. Comparatively speaking, the likelihood of having a psychological disorder would be highest for a __________. a. 19-year-old woman b. 19-year-old man c. 30-year-old woman d. 30-year-old man Answer: A Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.2 Abnormal Psychology—By the Numbers Learning Objective: 1.1.2 Describe the current and lifetime prevalence of psychological disorders in the United States and describe differences in prevalence as a function of gender and age. Skill Level: Apply What You Know APA Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology. 34. Comparatively speaking, the likelihood of having a psychological disorder would be lowest for a __________. a. 19-year-old woman b. 19-year-old man c. 30-year-old woman d. 30-year-old man Answer: D Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.2 Abnormal Psychology—By the Numbers Learning Objective: 1.1.2 Describe the current and lifetime prevalence of psychological disorders in the United States and describe differences in prevalence as a function of gender and age. Skill Level: Apply What You Know APA Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology. 35. The Surgeon General’s report states that treatment for mental disorders is most effective when __________. a. pharmacological treatment is monitored weekly by a health care professional b. psychological and pharmacological treatments are combined c. the social and financial needs of the individual are addressed prior to treatment d. clinicians serving an individual are from the same ethnic group Answer: B Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.2 Abnormal Psychology—By the Numbers Learning Objective: 1.1.2 Describe the current and lifetime prevalence of psychological disorders in the United States and describe differences in prevalence as a function of gender and age. Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. 36. Bipolar disorder is to a(n) __________ disorder as panic disorder is to a(n) __________ disorder. a. mood; psychotic b. psychotic; anxiety c. mood; anxiety d. anxiety; mood Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 14 Answer: C Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.2 Abnormal Psychology—By the Numbers Learning Objective: 1.1.2 Describe the current and lifetime prevalence of psychological disorders in the United States and describe differences in prevalence as a function of gender and age. Skill Level: Understand the Concepts APA Learning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology’s content domains. 37. Over his/her lifetime, an American is most likely to suffer from which of the following psychological disorders? a. mood disorder b. anxiety disorder c. substance use disorder d. schizophrenia Answer: B Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.2 Abnormal Psychology—By the Numbers Learning Objective: 1.1.2 Describe the current and lifetime prevalence of psychological disorders in the United States and describe differences in prevalence as a function of gender and age. Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. 38. Over the course of the past year, an American is most likely to have suffered from which of the following psychological disorders? a. mood disorder b. anxiety disorder c. substance use disorder d. schizophrenia Answer: B Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.2 Abnormal Psychology—By the Numbers Learning Objective: 1.1.2 Describe the current and lifetime prevalence of psychological disorders in the United States and describe differences in prevalence as a function of gender and age. Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. 39. Effective treatments exist for __________ mental disorders. a. a few b. most c. 10 percent of d. 34 percent of Answer: B Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.2 Abnormal Psychology—By the Numbers Learning Objective: 1.1.2 Describe the current and lifetime prevalence of psychological disorders in the United States and describe differences in prevalence as a function of gender and age. Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology. 40. Among American Indians, hearing the voices of recently deceased loved ones is considered __________. a. normal b. abnormal c. unusual but not abnormal Nevid/Rathus/Green: Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 11e Copyright © 2021, 2018, 2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 d. a hallucination due to extreme grief Answer: A Difficulty Level: Easy Topic: 1.1.3 Cultural Bases of Abnormal Behavior Learning Objective: 1.1.3 Describe the cultural bases of abnormal behavior. Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objectives: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology; 2.5 Incorporate sociocultural factors in scientific inquiry. 41. In American Indian culture, __________ is to “White man’s sickness” as __________ is to “Indian sickness.” a. alcoholism; lack of harmony b. bipolar disorder; alcoholism c. lack of harmony; alcoholism d. lack of harmony; bipolar disorder Answer: A Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.3 Cultural Bases of Abnormal Behavior Learning Objective: 1.1.3 Describe the cultural bases of abnormal behavior. Skill Level: Understand the Concepts APA Learning Objectives: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology’s content domains; 2.5 Incorporate sociocultural factors in scientific inquiry. 42. In Western cultures, anxiety is experienced largely in terms of __________. a. fears of failure in procreation, in dreams, and in complaints about witchcraft b. trancelike states c. physical or somatic symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, or weakness d. worrying about losing a job or paying the mortgage Answer: D Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.3 Cultural Bases of Abnormal Behavior Learning Objective: 1.1.3 Describe the cultural bases of abnormal behavior. Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objectives: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology; 2.5 Incorporate sociocultural factors in scientific inquiry. 43. In a number of African cultures, anxiety is expressed as __________. a. fears of failure in procreation, in dreams, and in complaints about witchcraft b. trancelike states c. physical symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, or weakness d. worrying about losing a job or paying the mortgage Answer: A Difficulty Level: Moderate Topic: 1.1.3 Cultural Bases of Abnormal Behavior Learning Objective: 1.1.3 Describe the cultural bases of abnormal behavior. Skill Level: Remember the Facts APA Learning Objectives: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology; 2.5 Incorporate sociocultural factors in scientific inquiry. 44. In Eastern cultures, depression is experienced largely in terms of __________. a. fears of failure in procreation, in dreams, and in complaints about witchcraft b. guilt or sadness c. physical or somatic symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, or weakness