(Test Bank) Test Bank Principles Of Anatomy And Physiology

Tortora, 14

Physiology

Test Bank

14th Edition

• $15.00 $50.00

---

Description

Test Bank for Test Bank Principles Of Anatomy And Physiology, The downloadable file consists of 1232 pages, and the total size of the file is 14.41 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Tortora

---

---

Study Note Preview

Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14th Edition Tortora Test Bank Package Title: Testbank Course Title: PAP14 Chapter Number: 01 Question type: Multiple Choice 1) Which term describes the study of the functions of body structures? a) anatomy b) physiology c) endocrinology d) histology e) immunology Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Study Objective 1: SO 1.1 Define anatomy and physiology, and name several branches of these sciences. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.1 Anatomy and Physiology Defined 2) Which term defines a group of cells that work together to perform a particular function? a) tissue b) organ c) molecules d) compounds e) organism Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Study Objective 1: SO 1.2 Identify the organ systems and major organs of the human body and describe their locations and functions. Study Objective 2: SO 1.2.1 Describe the body’s six levels of structural organization. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.2 Levels of Structural Organization and Body Systems. 3) Which term refers to the sum of all chemical processes that occur in the body? a) metabolism b) anabolism c) catabolism d) auscultation e) palpation Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Study Objective 1: SO 1.3.1 Define the important life processes of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism Question type: Essay 4) List the basic processes of life. Answer: Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.3.1 Define the important life processes of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism Solution: The basic processes of life include metabolism, responsiveness, movement, growth, differentiation and reproduction. Question type: Multiple Choice 5) The two organ systems that regulate and maintain homeostasis are the a) cardiovascular and integumentary systems. b) nervous and endocrine systems. c) cardiovascular and respiratory systems. d) respiratory and muscular systems. e) urinary and integumentary systems. Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Understand the importance of homeostatic feedback systems and how imbalances are related to disorders. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.1 Define homeostasis. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis 6) Which body fluid fills the narrow spaces between cells and tissues and directly affects the proper functioning of cells? a) lymph b) blood plasma c) interstitial fluid d) intracellular fluid e) vitreous body Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.3 Define the important processes of the human body. Study Objective 2: SO 1.3.2 Define homeostasis and explain its relationship to interstitial fluid. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Character istics of the Living Human Organism Question type: Essay 7) Describe the differences between positive and negative feedback systems. Answer: Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Understand the importance of homeostatic feedback systems and how imbalances are related to disorders. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.3 Contrast the operation of negative and positive feedback systems. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Solution: A positive feedback system will strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body’s controlled conditions while a negative feedback system will reverse a change in a controlled condition. Question type: Multiple Choice 8) Which feedback system structure receives output from the control center? a) receptor b) stimulus c) respons e d) effector e) efferent pathway Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Understand the importance of homeostatic feedback systems and how imbalances are related to disorders. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.2 Describe the components of a feedback system. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis 9) Which feedback system structure provides input to the control center? a) receptor b) muscle c) response d) effector e) efferent pathway Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Understand the importance of homeostatic feedback systems and how imbalances are related to disorders. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.2 Describe the components of a feedback system. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis 10) A condition NOT regulated by a negat ive feedback loop would be: a) childbirth b) body temperature c) blood pressure d) heart rate e) blood sugar Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Understand the importance of homeostatic feedback systems and how imbalances are related to disorders. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.3 Contrast the operation of negative and positive feedback systems. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis 11) Objective changes in a patient’s normal body function that can be directly observed or measured by a clinician are referred to as a) symptoms. b) disorders. c) disturbance. d) diseases e) signs. Answer: e Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Understand the importance of homeostatic feedback systems and how imbalances are related to disorders. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.4 Explain how homeostatic imbalances are related to disorders Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Question type: Essay 12) Describe the anatomical position. Answer: Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.1 Describe the anatomical position. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Solution: In the anatomical position, the subject stands erect facing the observer with the head level and the eyes facing forward. The feet are flat on the floor and directed forward and the arms are at the sides with the palms turned forward. Question type: Multiple Choice 13) The lungs are located in the a) cranial cavity. b) vertebral cavity. c) abdominal cavity. d) pericardial cavity. e) pleural cavity. Answer: e Difficulty: Easy Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 14) Which cavity is located inferior to the abdominal cavity? a) vertebral canal b) cranial cavity c) abdominal cavity d) pericardial cavity e) pelvic cavity Answer: e Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 15) Which cavity contains the heart? a) cranial cavity b) vertebral cavity c) abdominal cavity d) pericardial cavity e) pleural cavity Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linin gs. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 16) The function of the secretions of a serous membrane, like the pleura, is to a) separate the thoracic and abdominal cavities. b) protect the central nervous system. c) prevent infection. d) reduce friction between neighboring organs. e) carry nervous impulses. Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 17) Which plane divides the body into equal right and left halves? a) frontal b) midsagittal c) transverse d) oblique e) coronal Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 18) Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions? a) frontal b) sagittal c) transverse d) oblique e) midsagittal Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 19) A transverse plane will cut a body or organ into a) anterior and posterior portions. b) left and right portions. c) superior and inferior portions. d) portions separated at an angle to its longitudinal axis. e) unequal left and right portions. Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 20) Which directional term means farther from the midline? a) medial b) anterior c) proximal d) deep e) lateral Answer: e Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 21) Which directional term means farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk or farther from the origination of a structure? a) deep b) contralateral c) lateral d) cephalic e) distal Answer: e Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 22) Choose the directional term that would make the following sentence correct. The heart is to the liver. a) inferior b) anterior c) contralateral d) superior e) superficial Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 23) Choos e the directional term that would make the following sentence correct. The sternum is to the heart. a) posterior b) anterior c) inferior d) superior e) lateral Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 24) Which of the following organs is not found in the abdominal cavity? a) stomach b) spleen c) liver d) gallbladder e) diaphragm Answer: e Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 25) Which serous membrane covers the viscera within the abdominal cavity, and lines the abdominal wall and the inferior surface of the diaphragm? a) pericardium b) pleura c) mediastinum d) dura mater e) peritoneum Answer: e Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 26) Where on the diagram is the femoral area? a) D b) E c) F d) J e) K Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 27) Where on the diagram is the cervical area? a) C b) E c) J d) K e) B Answer: e Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 28) The ribs are to the sternum. a) lateral b) medial c) proximal d) distal e) superior Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 29) The stomach is _ to the urinary bladder. a) lateral b) medial c) distal d) inferior e) superior Answer: e Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology 30) Which plane is parasagittal? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology