(Test Bank) Microbiology An Introduction

Tortora, 13

Biology

Test Bank

13th Edition

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Test Bank for Microbiology An Introduction, The downloadable file consists of 986 pages, and the total size of the file is 2.87 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Tortora

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1 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK Chapter 1 The Microbial World and You 1.1 Multiple -Choice Questions 1) Microorganisms are involved in each of the following processes EXCEPT A) infection. B) decomposition of organic material. C) O2 production. D) food production. E) smog production. Answer: E Section: 1.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering Learning Outcome: 1.1 Global Outcome: 5 2 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK 2) Each of the following organisms would be considered a microbe EXCEPT A) yeast. B) protozoan. C) bacterium. D) mushroom. E) virus. Answer: D Section: 1.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering Learning Outcome: 1.4 3 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK 3) The term used to describe a disease -causing microorganism is A) microbe. B) bacterium. C) virus. D) pathogen. E) infection. Answer: D Section: 1.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering Learning Outcome: 1.1 4 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK 4) Common commercial benefits of microorganisms include synthesis of A) riboflavin. B) acetone. C) insulin. D) aspirin. E) riboflavin, acetone and insulin. Answer: E Section: 1.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering ASMcue Outcome: 6.3 Learning Outcome: 1.1 5) What factors contribute to the rising incidence of antibiotic resistance? A) overuse of the specific drugs B) misuse of the specific drugs C) random mutations in bacterial genomes D) random mutations, overuse and misuse of specific drugs E) overuse and misuse of specific drugs Answer: D Section: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding ASMcue Outcome: 4.1 Learning Outcome: 1.19 Global Outcome: 5 6) The formal system for classifying and naming organisms was developed by A) Robert Koch. B) Ignaz Semmelweis. C) Aristotle. D) Carolus Linnaeus. E) Louis Pasteur. Answer: D 5 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK Section: 1.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering Learning Outcome: 1.3 7) In the name Staphylococcus aureus , aureus is the A) genus. B) domain name. C) species. D) kingdom. E) family name. Answer: C Section: 1.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding Learning Outcome: 1.3 8) A prokaryotic cell may possess each of the following cellular components EXCEPT A) flagella. B) a nucleus. C) ribosomes. D) a cell wall. E) a cell membrane. Answer: B Section: 1.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering ASMcue Outcome: 2.1 Learning Outcome: 1.4 9) Which of the following is NOT associated with viruses? A) organelles B) nucleic acid C) envelope D) chemical reactions 6 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK E) protein coat Answer: A Section: 1.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding ASMcue Outcome: 2.1 Learning Outcome: 1.4 7 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK 10) Figure 1.1 The bacterial shape of the cells in the scanning electron micrograph shown in Figure 1.1 would best be described as A) bacillus. B) spiral. C) coccus. D) ovoid. E) columnar. Answer: A Section: 1.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding ASMcue Outcome: 2.1 Learning Outcome: 1.4 11) Protozoan motility structures include A) cilia. B) flagella. C) pseudopods. D) cilia and pseudopods only. E) cilia, flagella, and pseudopods. Answer: E Section: 1.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 8 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK Learning Outcome: 1.4 12) Viruses are not considered living organisms because they A) cannot reproduce by themselves. B) are structurally very simple. C) can only be visualized using an electron microscope. D) are typically associated with disease. E) are ubiquitous in nature. Answer: A Section: 1.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering ASMcue Outcome: 4.4 Learning Outcome: 1.4 13) Microbes that live stably in and on the human body are called the A) transient microbiota. B) human microbiome. C) pathogenic microorganisms. D) virulent microorganisms. E) opportunistic microbiota. Answer: B Section: 1.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering ASMcue Outcome: 5.4 Learning Outcome: 1.2 14) Which of the following is NOT a domain in the three -domain system? A) animalia B) archaea C) bacteria D) eukarya Answer: A 9 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK Section: 1.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering ASMcue Outcome: 1.5 Learning Outcome: 1.5 15) A system of classification grouping organisms into 3 domains based on the cellular organization of organisms was devised by A) Carolus Linnaeus. B) Anton van Leewenhoek. C) Carl Woese. D) Louis Pasteur. E) Robert Koch. Answer: C Section: 1.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering ASMcue Outcome: 1.5 Learning Outcome: 1.5 10 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK 16) Archaea differ from bacteria in that archaea A) have cell walls composed of substances other than peptidoglycan. B) lack nuclei. C) use organic compounds for food. D) reproduce by binary fission. E) are prokaryotic. Answer: A Section: 1.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding ASMcue Outcome: 2.3 Learning Outcome: 1.4 17) Who is credited with first observing cells? A) Robert Hooke B) Anton van Leeuwenhoek C) Robert Koch D) Louis Pasteur E) Carolus Linnaeus Answer: A Section: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering ASMcue Outcome: 2.1 Learning Outcome: 1.6 18) Who is credited with first observing microorganisms? A) Robert Hooke B) Anton van Leeuwenhoek C) Robert Koch D) Louis Pasteur E) Carolus Linnaeus Answer: B Section: 1.3 11 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering ASMcue Outcome: 2.1 Learning Outcome: 1.6 19) Biogenesis refers to the A) spontaneous generation of organisms from nonliving matter. B) development of life forms from preexisting life forms. C) development of aseptic technique. D) germ theory of disease. Answer: B Section: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering Learning Outcome: 1.7 12 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK 20) If you were setting up an experiment to disprove spontaneous generation in a liquid medium, which of the following would be essential to the experiment? A) supplying the liquid with nutrients B) starting with a liquid that contains microorganisms C) adding antibiotics to the liquid D) using a sterile liquid and eliminating exposure to microorganisms E) adding carbon dioxide to the liquid Answer: D Section: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding Learning Outcome: 1.7 21) The arguments supporting spontaneous generation were finally disproved by A) Louis Pasteur. B) Francesco Redi. C) Rudolf Virchow. D) John Needham. E) Lazzaro Spallanzani. Answer: A Section: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering Learning Outcome: 1.8 22) Regarding Louis Pasteur's experiments with the S -neck flask, which of the following statements is TRUE? A) Air exchange was involved. B) A food source was provided. C) The possibility of contamination was removed. D) All preexisting microorganisms were killed. E) Air exchange occurred, a food source was provided, preexisting microorganisms were killed and contamination was prevented Answer: E 13 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK Section: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding Learning Outcome: 1.8 23) The microbial process of converting sugars to alcohol is known as A) fermentation. B) pasteurization. C) tyndallization. D) lyophilization. E) alcoholism. Answer: A Section: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering ASMcue Outcome: 3.1 Learning Outcome: 1.8 24) Proof that a microbe could cause disease was provided by A) Pasteur. B) Lister. C) Koch. D) Wasserman. E) Semmelweis. Answer: C Section: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering ASMcue Outcome: 5.4 Learning Outcome: 1.10 25) The use of phenol (carbolic acid) as a wound disinfectant was first practiced by A) Lister. B) Semmelweis. C) Pasteur. 14 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK D) Holmes. E) Koch. Answer: A Section: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering ASMcue Outcome: 3.4 Learning Outcome: 1.9 26) Mycology is the study of A) mycoplasma. B) mushrooms. C) protozoa. D) molds. E) molds, yeast, and mushrooms. Answer: E Section: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering Learning Outcome: 1.13 15 . MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK 27) The first step for directly linking a microbe to a specific disease according to Koch's postulates is to A) culture the blood or other body fluid from a diseased animal using nutrient medium. B) inject a sample of blood or other body fluid from a diseased animal into a healthy animal. C) obtain a sample of blood or other body fluid from a diseased animal. D) compare the blood of a sick animal to blood obtained from a healthy animal. E) isolate microbes from the blood of healthy animals. Answer: C Section: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying ASMcue Outcome: 5.4 Learning Outcome: 1.10 28) In which of the following situations would Koch's postulates be utilized? A) determination of the cause of a new emerging disease by scientists studying disease transmission B) development of a new antibiotic in a pharmaceutical lab C) determination of the cause of cancer in a patient D) formulation of a vaccine against a new pathogen in a genetic engineering lab E) whenever the scientific method is used to investigate a microbiological problem Answer: A Section: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying ASMcue Outcome: 5.4 Learning Outcome: 1.10 Global Outcome: 5 29) Robert Koch identified the cause of A) smallpox. B) anthrax. C) diphtheria.