(Test Bank) Human Physiology

Fox, 13

Nursing

Test Bank

13th Edition

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Test Bank for Human Physiology, The downloadable file consists of 1522 pages, and the total size of the file is 7.13 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Fox

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Study Note Preview

Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function Human Physiology 13th Edition Stuart Ira Fox Test Bank Chapter 01 The Study of Body Function Multiple Choice Questions 1. Physiology A. emphasizes cause -and-effect mechanisms. B. includes the fields of chemistry and psychology. C. ignores the scientific method. D. ultimately strives to understand the structures of individual cells. Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.01 Section: 01.01 Topic: General 2. The study of how disease or injury alters physiological processes is termed A. comparative physiology. B. the scientific method. C. pathophysiology. D. anatomy. Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.01 Section: 01.01 Topic: General Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function True / False Questions 3. The study of disease processes aids in the understanding of normal functions. TRUE Blooms Level: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 01.01 Section: 01.01 Topic: General 4. The study of comparative physiology has aided in the development of pharmaceutical drugs for humans. TRUE Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.01 Section: 01.01 Topic: General 5. The scientific method is only concerned with experimentation. FALSE Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.02 Section: 01.01 Topic: General Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function 6. Scientific theories are based on a single hypothesis. FALSE Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.02 Section: 01.01 Topic: General Multiple Choice Questions 7. The first step in the scientific method involves the formation of a(n) A. theory. B. law. C. experiment. D. hypothesis. Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.02 Section: 01.01 Topic: General True / False Questions 8. Phase IV clinical drug trials involve testing a drug only on the specific human population who have the condition that the drug is intended to treat. FALSE Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.02 Section: 01.01 Topic: General Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function Multiple Choice Questions 9. trials maximize the number of test participants and include human participants of both sexes, different ethnic groups, and those who have health problems besides the one that the drug is designed to treat. A. Phase I clinical B. Phase II clinical C. Phase III clinical D. Phase IV clinical Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.02 Section: 01.01 Topic: General 10. Which of the following is NOT part of a phase I clinical trial? A. testing on the target human population B. testing how the drug is metabolized C. testing how rapidly the drug is removed from the body D. testing the most effective administration of the drug Blooms Level: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 01.02 Section: 01.01 Topic: General Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function 11. When a scientist performs measurements in an experiment and does not know if the subject is part of the experimental or the control group, it is known as a measurement. A. blind B. qualitative C. null D. statistical Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.02 Section: 01.01 Topic: General 12. It is NOT possible to determine whether the data collected in an experiment are different between the control and experimental groups unless the scientist employs the use of the mathematical tools of A. algebra. B. trigonometry. C. statistics. D. graphing. Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.02 Section: 01.01 Topic: General Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function 13. A hypothesis is scientific if it A. supports other hypotheses. B. can be tested. C. refutes other hypotheses. D. uses observational analyses. Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.02 Section: 01.01 Topic: General 14. For a theory to be scientific and accepted, it must be based on A. reproducible data. B. blind faith. C. a single hypothesis. D. the word of a professional scientist. Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.02 Section: 01.01 Topic: General True / False Questions 15. Aristotle is considered the father of physiology because he attempted to apply physical laws to the study of human function. FALSE Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.01 Section: 01.02 Topic: General Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function Multiple Choice Questions 16. Whose work brought physiology to be accepted as a true experimental science? A. Sir Henry Dale B. Walter Cannon C. William Harvey D. John Macleod Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.01 Section: 01.02 Topic: General True / False Questions 17. The term homeostasis was coined by Walter Cannon to describe the constancy of the milieu interieur . TRUE Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.01 Section: 01.02 Topic: General Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function Multiple Choice Questions 18. The Nobel Prize was awarded to , , and for determining the structure of DNA. A. Watson, Krebs, Buck B. Crick, Wilkins, Watson C. Buck, Axel, Pavlov D. Krebs, Sperry, Huxley Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.01 Section: 01.02 Topic: General True / False Questions 19. Negative feedback results in a response that opposes that of the original deviation from normal. TRUE Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.03 Section: 01.02 Topic: General 20. Blood clotting is an example of positive feedback since the action of the effector amplifies that of the stimulus. TRUE Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.04 Section: 01.02 Topic: General Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function 21. An integrating center of a negative feedback loop has the function of analyzing information from many different sensors about deviations from a set point and then altering the activity of particular effectors to compensate for the deviation. TRUE Blooms Level: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 01.05 Section: 01.02 Topic: General 22. Endocrine gland secretion is often controlled by the nervous system. TRUE Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.05 Section: 01.02 Topic: General 23. The secretion of many hormones is regulated through negative feedback inhibition. TRUE Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.05 Section: 01.02 Topic: General Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function 24. Homeostasis is best described as a static, unchanging state of the internal environment. FALSE Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.03 Section: 01.02 Topic: General Multiple Choice Questions 25. mg/100 ml is the approximate normal range of blood glucose concentration after fasting. A. 0 to 80 B. 50 to 150 C. 75 to 110 D. 90 to 120 Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.05 Section: 01.02 Topic: General 26. The normal range of arterial blood pH is A. 6.50-7.50. B. 7.35-7.45. C. 6.95-7.05. D. 7.15-7.25. Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.03 Section: 01.02 Topic: General Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function 27. An integrating center sends information to a(n) A. sensor. B. effector. C. brain region. D. thermostat. Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.03 Section: 01.02 Topic: General 28. The endocrine regulation of blood glucose concentration is an example of a(n) A. antagonistic effector. B. positive feedback loop. C. negative feedback loop. D. Both antagonistic effector and negative feedback loop are correct. Blooms Level: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 01.04 Section: 01.02 Topic: General 29. and are often regulators of effectors in most feedback loops. A. Enzymes, neurotransmitters B. Hormones, neurotransmitters C. Nerves, enzymes D. Hormones, nerves E. Enzymes, hormones Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.05 Section: 01.02 Topic: General Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function 30. Endocrine glands secrete in response to specific stimuli. A. enzymes B. hormones C. water D. mucus Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.05 Section: 01.02 Topic: General 31. homeostatic regulatory mechanisms are "built -in" to the organs being regulated. A. Intrinsic B. Extrinsic C. Exothermic D. Passive Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.03 Section: 01.02 Topic: General 32. The endocrine and nervous systems are considered homeostatic regulatory mechanisms. A. intrinsic B. active C. extrinsic D. passive Blooms Level: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 01.05 Section: 01.02 Topic: General Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function 33. Insulin is secreted from structures called A. pancreatic islets. B. sebaceous glands. C. apocrine glands. D. intercalated discs. Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.05 Section: 01.02 Topic: General 34. A decrease in mean arterial pressure is detected by A. an effector. B. an integrating center. C. a sensor. D. a chemical messenger. Blooms Level: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 01.03 Section: 01.02 Topic: General 35. In positive feedback mechanisms, the action of an effector is A. unchanged. B. increased. C. decreased. D. decreased, then increased. Blooms Level: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 01.04 Section: 01.02 Topic: General Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function True / False Questions 36. The nervous and immune systems are primarily involved in maintaining homeostasis. FALSE Blooms Level: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 01.05 Section: 01.02 Topic: General Multiple Choice Questions 37. Homeostasis is best thought of as being a state of A. constant fluctuation. B. stasis. C. dynamic constancy. D. inconsistency. Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.03 Section: 01.02 Topic: General Chapter 01 - The Study of Body Function 38. Negative feedback is NOT involved in the regulation of A. body temperature. B. blood glucose concentrations. C. blood calcium concentrations. D. blood clotting. Blooms Level: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.03 Section: 01.02 Topic: General