(Test Bank) Human Anatomy

Martini,Tallitsch,Nath, 9

Nursing

Test Bank

9th Edition

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Test Bank for Human Anatomy, The downloadable file consists of 1114 pages, and the total size of the file is 19.93 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Martini, Tallitsch, Nath

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TEST BANK FOR HUMAN ANATOMY, 9TH EDITION, FREDERIC H. MARTINI, ROBERT B. TALLITSCH, JUDI L. NATH Table of Contents 1. Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy 2. Foundations: The Cell 3. Foundations: Tissues and Early Embryology 4. The Integumentary System 5. The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure 6. The Skeletal System: Axial Division 7. The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division 8. The Skeletal System: Joints 9. The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue and Muscle Organization 10. The Muscular System: Axial Musculature 11. The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature 12. Surface Anatomy and Cross -Sectional Anatomy 13. The Nervous System: Neural Tissue 14. The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves 15. The Nervous System: Sensory and Motor Pathways of the Spinal Cord 16. The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves 17. The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System 18. The Nervous System: General and Special Senses 19. The Endocrine System 20. The Cardiovascular System: Blood 21. The Cardiovascular System: The Heart 22. The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation 23. The Lymphoid System 24. The Respiratory System 25. The Digestive System 26. The Urinary System 27. The Reproductive System 28. The Reproductive System: Embryology and Human Development Human Anatomy, 9e (Martini) Human Anatomy, 9e (Martini) Chapter 1 Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy 1.1 Multiple Choice Questions 1) It is important to study the discipline of anatomy because it . A) is important to understand the link between human structure and function B) develop a three -dimensional understanding of anatomical relationships C) will assist individuals to make informed decisions about their personal health D) provides a basis for understanding more advanced courses in anatomy, physiology, and related disciplines E) All of the answers are correct. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 2) Which of the following statements about anatomical information is correct? A) Anatomic information is all historical. B) It describes external and internal structures of the body and considers probable function. C) It addresses large body structures visible to the naked eye only. D) Physiology and anatomy are unrelated. E) The study of cells or cytology is useless to anatomy. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 3) The branch of science that studies groups of specialized cells and how they work together is called . A) physiology B) histology C) anatomy D) cytology E) None of the answers are correct. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 4) The analysis of the smallest units of life is called . A) embryology B) cytology C) physiology D) histology E) morphology Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 5) The discipline that might examine structural interactions within a sheet of muscle tissue, or groups of specialized cells and cell products that work together to perform specific functions, is called . A) morphology B) radiology C) embryology D) histology E) cytology Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 6) The anatomical specialty that refers to the study of general form (or morphology) and superficial anatomical markings is called . A) surface anatomy B) comparative anatomy C) regional anatomy D) developmental anatomy E) systemic anatomy Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 7) Which type of anatomy refers to the study of all of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body? A) surface anatomy B) regional anatomy C) systemic anatomy D) gross anatomy E) microscopic anatomy Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 8) The study of the heart, blood, and blood vessels is which of the following approaches? A) systemic anatomy B) regional anatomy C) developmental anatomy D) surface anatomy E) gross anatomy Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 9) The study of the early processes during the first two months of development from conception is called . A) cytology B) physiology C) histology D) embryology E) osteology Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 10) The study of structures through specialized imaging techniques, such as ultrasounds, x-rays, or other specialized procedures performed on an intact body, is called . A) cytology B) embryology C) physiology D) histology E) radiography Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 11) Gross anatomical specialties include _. A) radiographic and surgical anatomy B) cytology and embryology C) histology D) radiographic anatomy, surgical anatomy, cytology and embryology E) cytology, histology and embryology Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 12) The study of anatomical features that may undergo recognizable pathological changes during illness is called anatomy. A) clinical B) developmental C) comparative D) systemic E) regional Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 13) anatomy is a new subspecialty of gross anatomy as new advances, such as computed tomography and spiral CT scans, have emerged. A) Surgical B) Developmental C) Cross -sectional D) Regional E) Comparative Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 14) Disease is the failure to maintain conditions. A) metabolic B) homeostatic C) allostatic D) physiological E) pathological Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 15) Which of the following is the highest level of organization? A) chemical B) organelles C) cellular D) tissues E) organs Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.4 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 16) The study of disease is . A) radiology B) pathology C) histology D) neurology E) cardiology Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.4 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 17) Choose the correct arrangement of items 1 -5, ranking them from the highest to the lowest level of complexity. (1) organism (2) tissue (3) chemical or molecular (4) cellular (5) organ system A) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 B) 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 C) 1, 5, 2, 4, 3 D) 5, 3, 2, 4, 1 E) 2, 4, 1, 5, 3 Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.4 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 18) The basic functions performed by all living humans include(s) . A) excretion B) metabolism C) growth and differentiation D) movement E) All of the answers are correct. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 19) The vital ability of an organism to take certain actions when changes occur in its immediate environment is called . A) movement B) growth C) responsiveness D) metabolism E) excretion Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 20) Which of the following refers to all the chemical operations under way in the body? A) anabolism B) respiration C) absorption D) metabolism E) excretion Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 21) Excretion involves _ . A) changes to adjust to an organism's environment B) creation of a new generation of individuals C) transport of substances within an organism D) elimination of unnecessary or potentially harmful materials metabolic waste from the body E) locomotion of the body Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 22) Growth and differentiation often include . A) specialization of individual cells B) increase in cell size C) increase in cell numbers D) changes in form and function E) All of the answers are correct. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 23) Support, protection of soft tissues, mineral storage, and blood cell formation are all functions of the . A) skeletal system B) cardiovascular system C) immune system D) reproductive system E) excretory system Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 24) Directing immediate responses to stimuli, usually by coordinating the activities of other organ systems is the function of the . A) integumentary system B) endocrine system C) urinary system D) nervous system E) reproductive system Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 25) The major functions of the system are temperature control and protection of the body from the external environmental hazards. A) digestive B) cardiovascular C) urinary D) respiratory E) integumentary Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 26) The primary site of blood cell production is within the . A) cardiovascular system B) skeletal system C) integumentary system D) lymphatic system E) endocrine system Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 27) Components of the urinary system include . A) ureters and kidneys B) liver and pancreas C) thymus and spleen D) bronchi and alveoli E) None of the answers are correct. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 28) Organs systems are a component of the integumentary system which includes . A) anatomical units with related functions B) formed by two or more organs C) often large enough to be studied without magnification D) interdependent on each other E) All of the answers are correct. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 29) Which of the following is the primary function of the thymus in the lymphatic system? A) controls the development and maintenance of one class of lymphocytes B) engulfs pathogens C) monitors circulating blood D) carries lymph and lymphocytes from peripheral tissues to the veins of the cardiovascular system E) monitors the composition of lymph Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 30) Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the kidneys in the urinary system? A) form and concentrate urine B) regulate blood pH and ion concentrations C) perform endocrine functions D) All are primary functions of the kidneys. E) None of the answers are primary functions of the kidneys. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 31) The process of creating subsequent generations, either unicellular or multicellular, is referred to as . A) growth B) reproduction C) metabolism D) differentiation E) responsiveness Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 32) The process of cellular specialization to perform particular functions is called . A) reproduction B) differentiation C) growth D) irritability E) anabolism Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 33) The property of living things to transport food, blood, or other materials inside the body is called . A) digestion B) respiration C) catabolism D) growth E) movement Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 34) The system contains glandular structures that direct long -term changes in the activities of other organ systems. A) nervous B) cardiovascular C) integumentary D) endocrine E) lymphatic Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 35) The system allows for locomotion, provides support, and produces heat. A) integumentary B) skeletal C) muscular D) cardiovascular E) digestive Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 36) The system allows for gas exchange between the air and circulating blood. A) respiratory B) urinary C) digestive D) lymphatic E) cardiovascular Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 37) Gas exchange is also facilitated by the system, which is responsible for the internal transport of cells and dissolved materials, including nutrients, wastes, and gases. A) urinary B) digestive C) cardiovascular D) respiratory E) lymphatic Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 38) In the prone position, . A) the body faces posteriorly B) the body is lying in anatomical position face up C) the body is lying in anatomical position face down D) the head is turned to the left, and the eyes are closed E) the body is situated facing posteriorly and the eyes are open. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 39) In anatomical position, a person stands with the legs together and the feet flat on the floor. Additionally, the . A) hands are raised above the head B) hands are facing posteriorly C) hands are hanging naturally at the person's sides D) hands are at the sides, and the palms face anteriorly E) hands are facing laterally Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 40) A frontal (coronal) section is in a plane that . A) divides the body along the midline B) divides the body into left and right sections C) divides the body into anterior and posterior sections D) divides the body into superior and inferior sections E) divides the body into frontal sections Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 41) Which of the following directional reference pairs consists of anatomical equivalents when referring to the human body? A) distal, medial B) proximal, lateral C) cranial, caudal D) cephalic, posterior E) anterior, ventral Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 42) Which of the following is the most inferior of the nine abdominopelvic regions? A) hypochondriac region B) hypogastric region C) umbilical region D) left lumbar region E) epigastric region Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 43) Which of the following includes only structures enclosed within the mediastinum? A) lungs, esophagus, heart B) heart, trachea, lungs C) esophagus, trachea, thymus D) pharynx, thymus, major vessels E) brain, spinal cord Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 44) The serous membrane that covers the outer surface of a lung is called the . A) visceral peritoneum B) parietal pericardium C) visceral pleura D) parietal mesentery E) None of the answers are correct. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 45) The lines the body wall within the abdominopelvic peritoneal cavity. A) visceral pleura B) parietal pericardium C) mesentery proper D) superficial fascia E) parietal peritoneum Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 46) Mesenteries _. A) provide support and stability to the stomach and small intestine B) allow movement of abdominal structures C) support and stabilize organs such as the kidneys D) All of the answers are correct. E) None of the answers are correct. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 47) The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic cavity by . A) the inferior border of the rib cage B) a sheet of connective tissue C) the diaphragm D) the liver E) None of the answers are correct. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 48) The space that contains organs of the respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, urine, and reproductive systems is called the . A) mediastinum B) pleural cavity C) mesentery proper D) pelvic cavity E) None of these choices are correct. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 49) The pericardial cavity contains which of the following? A) heart B) liver C) intestines D) brain E) both the heart and the liver Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 50) A person lying down in the anatomical position is said to be when lying face up. A) homeostatic B) prone C) superficial D) supine E) ventral Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 51) Which of the following organs occupies the pleural cavity? A) trachea B) heart C) lungs D) esophagus E) thyroid gland Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 52) Which of the following is considered a radiological procedure? A) CT (computerized tomography) B) MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) C) ultrasound D) angiography E) All of the answers are correct. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding