(Test Bank) Principles of Human Anatomy

Tortora, 15

Medicine

Test Bank

15th Edition

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Test Bank for Principles of Human Anatomy, The downloadable file consists of 1031 pages, and the total size of the file is 15.29 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Tortora

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Package Title: Testbank Course Title: pha15 Chapter Number: 01 Question type: Multiple Choice 1) The levels of structural organization from least complex to most complex are as follows a) chemical, cellular, organ, tissue, system b) cellular, organ, chemical, tissue, system c) chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, system d) chemical, system, tissue, cellular, organ Answer: c Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Comprehension Study Objective 1: SO 1.2 Identify the organ systems and major organs of the human body and describe their locations and functions. Study Objective 2: SO 1.2.1 Describe the levels of structural organization that make up the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.2 Levels of Body Organization and Body Systems 2) The four basic types of tissues in the body are a) skeletal, muscular, epithelial, nervous b) connective, muscle, nervous, epithelial c) vascular, nervous, epithelial, connective d) muscle, nervous, skeletal, connective Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Knowledge Study Objective 1: SO 1.2 Identify the organ systems and major organs of the human body and describe their locations and functions. Study Objective 2: SO 1.2.1 Describe the levels of structural organization that make up the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.2 Levels of Body Organization and Body Systems 3) The kidney is _____ to the stomach. a) anterior b) superior c) distal d) dorsal Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Knowledge Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.4 Define each directional term used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec Exhibit 1.A Directional Terms 4) The word that best describes the position of the gallbladder relative to the ascending colon is a) contralateral b) ipsilateral c) inferior d) intermediate Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Knowledge Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.4 Define each directional term used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec Exhibit 1.A Directional Terms 5) In the anatomical position, the palms of the hands face a) forward b) posteriorly c) laterally d) medially Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Comprehension Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.1 Describe the orientation of the human body in the anatomical position. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Basic Anatomical Terminology 6) An accident report submitted by an officer who is a former anatomy student contains the following statement: "The victim suffered a severe blow to the mental region." This means a) the victim had a severe wound to the skull bones b) the victim's brain was obviously injured c) the victim was struck on the chin d) the victim witnessed a shocking event Answer: c Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Comprehension Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.2 Relate the common names to the corresponding anatomical descriptive terms for various regions of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Basic Anatomical Terminology 7) A _____ section of the body would separate the body into right and left halves, a) median b) coronal c) transverse d) cross Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Bloom’s: Application Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.3 Define the anatomical planes, the anatomical sections, and the directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Basic Anatomical Terminology 8) Name the major body cavity that would be sectioned if a transverse plane were passed through the umbilicus. a) pelvic b) thoracic c) vertebral canal d) abdominal Answer: d Difficulty: Hard Bloom’s: Evaluation Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Body Cavities 9) Which of the following cavities contains a serous membrane? a) cranial cavity b) peritoneal cavity c) pericardial cavity d) vertebral canal e) b and c Answer: e Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Comprehension Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Body Cavities 10) The heart is surrounded by the a) pericardial cavity b) thoracic cavity c) mediastinum d) pleural cavity Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Bloom’s: Application Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Body Cavities 11) Which of the following statements is false? a) The diaphragm separates the abdominal cavity from the pelvic cavity. b) The esophagus is located in the mediastinum. c) The vertebral canal contains the spinal cord. d) The pleural cavities, surrounding the lungs, are part of the thoracic cavity. Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Bloom’s: Analysis Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Body Cavities 12) The word "dorsum" may be used to describe the 1. back of the hand 2. anterior surface of the body 3. top of the foot a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 2 and 3 d) 1 and 3 Answer: d Difficulty: Hard Bloom’s: Synthesis Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.2 Relate the common names to the corresponding anatomical descriptive terms for various regions of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Basic Anatomical Terminology 13) The region referred to as the cheek or buccal region is a) inferior to the orbit b) inferior to the mentum c) superior to the eyebrow d) lateral to the otic region Answer: a Difficulty: Hard Bloom’s: Evaluation Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.4 Define each directional term used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Basic Anatomical Terminology 14) The two organ systems that have the primary responsibility for regulating body activities are a) lymphatic and endocrine b) nervous and endocrine c) nervous and lymphatic d) endocrine and respiratory Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Bloom’s: Analysis Study Objective 1: SO 1.2 Identify the organ systems and major organs of the human body and describe their locations and functions. Study Objective 2: SO 1.2.2 Outline the 11 systems of the human body, list the organs present in each, and explain their general functions. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.2 Levels of Body Organization and Body Systems 15) A transverse plane 1. is also known as the coronal plane 2. is also known as a horizontal plane or cross-sectional plane 3. divides the body into right and left sections a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) both 2 and 3 are correct Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Bloom’s: Application Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.3 Define the anatomical planes, the anatomical sections, and the directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Basic Anatomical Terminology 16) Name the first form of medical imaging used to look at gross structures inside the body. It has been used in medicine since the 1940s and provides ‘pictures’ of internal structures in two-dimensional images where bones appear white, hollow structures (e.g. lungs) appear black, and structures of intermediate density (e.g. skin, fat, and muscle) appear as varying shades of gray. a) magnetic resonance imaging b) computed tomography c) radiography d) ultrasound scanning Answer: c Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Knowledge Study Objective 1: SO 1.9 Describe the principles of medical imaging procedures and their importance in the evaluation of organ functions and the diagnosis of disease. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.9 Medical Imaging 17) The transformation of a single fertilized human egg cell into the myriad of cells in a unique individual is a good example of what human life process? a) metabolism b) responsiveness c) growth and differentiation d) movement Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Bloom’s: Application Study Objective 1: SO 1.3 Define the important life processes of humans. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Life Processes 18) Food proteins are broken down into amino acids. The amino acids serve as building blocks that can then be used to build new proteins that make up muscles and bones. This is a good example of what human life process? a) movement b) reproduction c) differentiation d) metabolism Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Bloom’s: Application Study Objective 1: SO 1.3 Define the important life processes of humans. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Life Processes 19) From the following list, which would be considered a “symptom” of an illness rather than a “sign?” a) respiratory rate b) heart rate c) pain d) fever Answer: c Difficulty: Hard Bloom’s: Evaluation Study Objective 1: SO 1.7 Distinguish between a symptom and a sign of a disease. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.7 The Human Body and Disease 20) Which of the following imaging procedures is best used to study the physiology of body structures, such as metabolism of the brain or heart? a) sonography b) MRI c) CT d) PET Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Comprehension Study Objective 1: SO 1.9 Describe the principles of medical imaging procedures and their importance in the evaluation of organ functions and the diagnosis of disease. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.9 Medical Imaging Question type: True/False 21) Gross anatomy involves the microscopic study of the structure of tissues. Answer: False Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Knowledge Study Objective 1: SO 1.1 Define anatomy and physiology and name several branches of anatomy. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.1 Anatomy Defined Question type: Multiple Choice 22) Which of the following is an important function of the lymphatic system? a) containing maturation sites for cells that protect against microbial disease b) generation of action potentials c) regulation of body activities through the production of hormones d) transportation of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and body tissues Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Knowledge Study Objective 1: SO 1.2 Identify the organ systems and major organs of the human body and describe their locations and functions. Study Objective 2: SO 1.2.2 Outline the 11 systems of the human body, list the organs present in each, and explain their general functions. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.2 Levels of Body Organization and Body Systems 23) The antebrachial region is distal to which region? a) the antecubital region b) the carpal region c) the digital region d) the palmar region Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Bloom’s: Application Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.4 Define each directional term used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec Exhibit 1.A Directional Terms 24) Which of the following best describes the relationship between the patellar region and the inguinal region? a) The patellar region is medial to the inguinal region. b) The patellar region is superior to the inguinal region. c) The patellar region is distal to the inguinal region. d) The patellar region is proximal to the inguinal region. Answer: c Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Comprehension Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.4 Define each directional term used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec Exhibit 1.A Directional Terms 25) The knee is proximal to which body part? a) the ankle b) the hip c) the thigh d) the groin Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Comprehension Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.4 Define each directional term used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec Exhibit 1.A Directional Terms 26) Choose the best description of the relationship between the hypogastric and the left hypochondriac region. a) the hypogastric region is anterior to the left hypochondriac region. b) the hypogastric region is inferior to the left hypochondriac region. c) the hypogastric region is lateral to the left hypochondriac region. d) the hypogastric region is proximal to the left hypochondriac region. Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Bloom’s: Application Study Objective 1: SO 1.6 Name and describe the abdominopelvic regions and the abdominopelvic quadrants. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.6 Abdominopelvic Regions and Quadrants 27) A college professor is describing how to do a dissection. She tells her students to make an incision starting at the umbilical region, moving upward and ending in the superior abdominopelvic region. Which region would the incision end in? a) the epigastric region b) the hypochondriac region c) the hypogastric region d) the inguinal region Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Bloom’s: Application Study Objective 1: SO 1.6 Name and describe the abdominopelvic regions and the abdominopelvic quadrants. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.6 Abdominopelvic Regions and Quadrants Question type: True/False 28) The mediastinum contains the heart, lungs, trachea, esophagus, and major blood vessels. Answer: False Difficulty: Medium Bloom’s: Application Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Body Cavities Question type: Multiple Choice 29) Name the serous membrane that is associated with the lungs. a) pericardial membrane b) peritoneal membrane c) pleural membrane d) thoracic membrane Answer: c Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Knowledge Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Body Cavities 30) The descending colon of the large intestine extends from the left lumbar region into the a) left hypochondriac region b) left inguinal region c) hypogastric region d) epigastric region Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Bloom’s: Application Study Objective 1: SO 1.6 Name and describe the abdominopelvic regions and the abdominopelvic quadrants. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.6 Abdominopelvic Regions and Quadrants 31) The life process that deals with the body’s ability to detect and react to changes in its internal and external environment is referred to as a) differentiation b) growth c) metabolism d) responsiveness Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Knowledge Study Objective 1: SO 1.3 Define the important life processes of humans. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Life Processes Question type: True/False 32) A patient suffering from a sinus infection would be treated for a systemic illness. Answer: False Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Comprehension Study Objective 1: SO 1.7 Distinguish between a symptom and a sign of a disease. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.7 The Human Body and Disease Question type: Multiple Choice 33) The system of measurement used standardly in the sciences which is based on units of 10 is called the a) imperial system b) metric system c) SI system d) US customary units Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Knowledge Study Objective 1: SO 1.10 Explain the importance of measurements in the evaluation of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.10 Measuring the Human Body 34) One component of the digestive system is a) the kidneys b) the pharynx c) the spleen d) the trachea Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Knowledge Study Objective 1: SO 1.2 Identify the organ systems and major organs of the human body and describe their locations and functions. Study Objective 2: SO 1.2.2 Outline the 11 systems of the human body, list the organs present in each, and explain their general functions. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.2 Levels of Body Organization and Body Systems 35) All of the following are functions of the lymphatic system EXCEPT a) carrying lipids from the gastrointestinal tract to the blood b) containing sites for proliferation of B cells c) regulating the acid-base balance of body fluids d) returning proteins and fluids to the blood Answer: c Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Comprehension Study Objective 1: SO 1.2 Identify the organ systems and major organs of the human body and describe their locations and functions. Study Objective 2: SO 1.2.2 Outline the 11 systems of the human body, list the organs present in each, and explain their general functions. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.2 Levels of Body Organization and Body Systems 36) During a dissection, a student must remove a serous membrane that is covering the surface of the heart. This membrane is the a) parietal pericardium b) parietal pleura c) visceral pericardium d) visceral pleura Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Bloom’s: Application Study Objective 1: SO 1.5 Describe the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Body Cavities Question type: Essay 37) Detective I. M. Smart (a former anatomy student) was called to investigate a murder scene. The victim was lying in a supine position, his glazed eyes staring skyward, legs together with toes pointing upward, arms by his sides, palms facing upward. Smart concluded that the victim was found in the anatomical position. Was he correct? Why or why not? Answer: Difficulty: Easy Bloom’s: Comprehension Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.1 Describe the orientation of the human body in the anatomical position. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Basic Anatomical Terminology Solution: No, he is not correct. In the anatomical position, the body is in an upright position. Question type: Multiple Choice 38) A plane was used to separate an organ into right and left sections. The right side of the organ measured 15cm. The left side of the organ measured 12cm. Which type of plane was used to separate this organ? a) coronal plane b) median sagittal plane c) paramedian plane d) transverse plane Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Bloom’s: Application Study Objective 1: SO 1.4 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Study Objective 2: SO 1.4.3 Define the anatomical planes, the anatomical sections, and the directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Basic Anatomical Terminology 39) Identify the abdominopelvic region labeled “A” in this picture. a) epigastric region