(Test Bank) Rang And Dale’s Pharmacology Flash Cards

Dale,Haylett, 1

Pharmacology

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1st Edition

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Author(s): Dale, Haylett

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PharmacologyRANG AND DAL E’S Flashcards PharmacologyRANG & DALE’S Flash Cards Updated Edition M M Dale MB BCh PhD Senior Teaching Fellow, Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, UK Dennis G Haylett BSc, PhD Honorary Senior Lecturer, Department of Pharmacology, University College London, UKCHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE an imprint of Elsevier Limited © 2014, Elsevier Limited. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. ISBN: 9780702059575 Printed in China Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Commissioning Editor: Kate Dimock Development Editor: Alexandra MortimerEditorial Assistant: Lora SickoraProject Manager: Kerrie-Anne McKinlayDesign: Stewart LarkingIllustration Manager: Bruce HogarthIllustrator: AntbitsMarketing Manager(s) (UK/USA): Jeremy Bowes/Amanda Davis W orking together to grow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org uploaded by [stormrg] Preface Acknowledgements Section 1. Cholinergic pharmacology Section 2. Noradrenergic pharmacology Section 3. Inflammation and anti-inflammatory drugs Section 4. Drugs affecting immune responses Section 5. Antidysrhythmic drugs Section 6. CVS antihypertensive drugs Section 7. Angina and cardiac infarction Section 8. Heart Failure Section 9. Atherosclerosis and lipoproteins Section 10. Haemostasis & thrombosis Section 11. Haemopoietic system Section 12. Asthma and antiasthma drugs Section 13. Kidney Section 14. GIT drugs Section 15. Blood sugar and diabetes Section 16. The ant. pituitary & the adrenal cortex Section 17. Thyroid and antithyroid drugs Section 18. Bone metabolism Section 19. Reproductive system Section 20. Neurodegenerative disorders Section 21. General anaesthetic Section 22. Anxiolytics and hypnotics Section 23. Antipsychotics Section 24. Affective disorders Section 25. Antiepileptic drugs Section 26. Analgesic drugs and the control of pain Section 27. CNS stimulants and psychotomimetics Section 28. Local anaesthetics Section 29. Antibacterial agents Section 30. Antiviral agents Section 31. Antiprotozoal drugs Section 32. Antifungal agents Section 33. Anthelminthic drugs Section 34. Anticancer drugs Section 35. General principles Section 36. The introduction of new drugs Section 37. Absorption and distribution of drugs Section 38. Drug metabolism and excretion Section 39. Pharmacokinetics CONTENTSHOW TO USE THESE CARDS: The cards are in sets that accord with the chapters in Rang & Dales’ ‘Pharmacology’ and Dale & Haylett’s ‘Pharmacology Condensed’ and references to relevant pages in these books are given throughout. The first card in a set has a diagram of the patho-physiological processes of the chapter topic (e.g. thrombosis, analgesia, malaria etc.) and at the top of the card the name of a drug (A) that modifies those processes. The back of the card has the essential details of drug A – actions, mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic aspects, adverse effects, the names of similar drugs and important aspects of clinical use. In the second card, drug A is placed in context in the diagram and another drug (B) is listed, with its essential details on the back. Drugs are added cumulatively to the diagram in subsequent cards in the set. The final card in a set will usually include all the drugs mentioned and either allow space for personal notes or provide some challenging questions on the uses of the drugs. It is expected that students will use the cards for private revision and this is facilitated (on trains/ buses etc.) by the provision of a punched hole and ring which allows particu-lar sets or batches to be separated and easily carried. The cards can also be used in Q/A group sessions.PREFACE Pharmacology is not a conceptually difficult subject like theoretical physics or higher mathematics. The only problem in studying pharmacology is that a great many facts and hard-to-remember drug names have to be mastered. To get to grips with the subject it is essential to appreciate how drugs work; and to do this it is necessary to understand the underlying pathophysiological processes on which they act. Once you’ve covered the detail from lectures and textbooks, there is then the problem of making sure the information stays securely and accessibly in your memory for when you need it later in your professional life. And to do this efficiently you need to know what the essential points about any drug are, so that with these you will be able, by asso - ciation, to call up fuller details. Our cards follow fairly closely the sequence of chapters in Rang & Dale (7 th edition) and Dale and Haylett (2nd edition). On the front of each card there is a drug name and a diagram showing the relevant pathophysi - ological processes it affects (e.g. noradrenergic transmission, heart failure etc); the essential information about the drug appears on the back.The crucial facts about each drug are thus shown in the context of its mechanism of action, so that the user can lodge them securely in his/her mind, as pointers to the more detailed material buried ‘deeper’. The cards could also (whisper it) help with revising for exams. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to record our appreciation of the team at Elsevier who worked on this project: Kate Dimock (com - missioning editor), Alexandra Mortimer (development editor), Kerrie-Anne McKinlay (project manager) and Stewart Larking (designer).DRUG INDEX Abciximab  10.03,  10.11 Acarbose  15.06 Aciclovir  30.05Adalimumab  3.09Adenosine  5.07Albendazole  33.01 Alendronate  18.01,  18.09 Allopurinol  3.11Alteplase  10.05 Aluminium  h ydroxide  14.06 Amantadine  20.05 Amfetamine  2.08,  27.01 Amikacin  29.10Amiloride  13.03Aminophylline  12.03Amiodarone  5.05 Amisulpride  23.08,  23.09 Amitriptyline  24.01,  26.08,  26.10 Amlodipine  6.03,  7.01 Amobarbital  22.04Amorolfine  32.03 Amoxicillin  14.03,  29.03 Amphotericin  32.01Ampicillin  29.03Anakinra?  3.10Aprepitant  14.12 Arachis  oil  14.17 Aripiprazole  23.07,  23.09 Artemether  31.07Articaine  28.05 Aspirin  3.02,  10.01,  10.10,  10.11,  26.06,   26.10 Atazanavir  30.03,  30.10 Atenolol  2.02,  5.04,  6.06 Atorvastatin  9.01Atosiban  19.08 Atovaquone  31.05,  31.08 Atracurium  1.06Atropine  1.02Auranofin  3.10Aurothiomalate  3.10 Azathioprine  4.02,  34.03 Azithromycin  29.12 Beclometasone  12.06,  12.10,  16.01,   16.02,  16.03 Bemiparin  10.08Bendroflumethiazide  13.02Benserazide  20.01Benzocaine  28.04Benztropine  20.06 Benzylpenicillin  (P enicillin  G)  29.01 Bethanechol  1.01Biperiden  20.06Bisacodyl  14.16 Bismuth  chela te  (tr ipotassium   dicitratobismuthate)  14.04 Bismuth  subsalic ylate  14.04 Bleomycin  34.05Bromocriptine  20.04Budesonide  12.06Bumetanide  13.01Bupivacaine  28.02Buprenorphine  26.01Bupropion  24.07Buspirone  22.05 Calcitonin  18.07,  18.09 Calcitriol  18.06 Calcium  c arbonate  14.06 Candesartan  6.02 Captopril  6.01,  8.02 Carbamazepine  25.01,  26.07 Carbidopa  2.11,  20.01Carbimazole  17.01Carboplatin  34.06Carboprost  19.06Caspofungin  32.04Cefaclor  29.05Cefoperazone  29.06Ceftazidime  29.06Ceftriaxone  29.06Cefuroxime  29.05 Celecoxib  26.06,  3.04 Cetirizine  4.06Chloramphenicol  29.11 Chloroquine  31.01,  31.08 Chlorpromazine  (U .S.  T horazine)  14.11,   23.01,  23.09 Chlortalidone  13.02Ciclosporin  4.01Cimetidine  14.01Cinacalcet  18.08 Cinnarizine  4.08,  14.08 Ciprofloxacin  29.15Cisatracurium  1.06Cisplatin  34.06Citalopram  24.02DRUG INDEX C to F Clarithromycin  14.03,  29.12 Clindamycin  29.13,  31.02 Clobazam  25.04 Clomifene  19.02Clomipramine  24.01Clonazepam  25.04 Clopidogrel  10.02,  10.10,  10.11 Clozapine  23.04,  23.09 Cocaine  2.09,  27.02,  28.03 Codeine  14.18,  26.01 Colchicine  3.12Colestipol  9.04Colestyramine  9.04Co-trimoxazole  29.16Crisantaspase  34.16Cromoglicate  12.08Cyanocobalamin  11.02 Cyclizine  4.08,  14.08 Cyclophosphamide  34.07Cytarabine  34.04Dactinomycin  34.10Dalfopristin  29.14Dalteparin  10.08Danazol  19.03Dantron  14.16Demeclocycline  29.09Desferrioxamine  11.05Desflurane  21.01Desipramine  24.01Desogestrol  19.01 Dexamethasone  14.12,  16.01 Dextropropoxyphene  26.03 Diamorphine  (her oin)  26.01 Diazepam  22.01,  25.04 Diclofenac  3.01Dicycloverine  1.02 Didanosine  30.01,  30.10 Digoxin  8.01Diloxanide  31.10Diltiazem  5.06 Dimethyltryptamine  (DM T)  27.03 Diphenoxylate  14.18 Dipyridamole  10.04,  10.11 Disopyramide  5.01Ditiazem  7.01Dobutamine  2.05Docusate  14.17Dolasetron  14.10Domperidone  14.11Donepezil  20.08Dopamine  2.05Doxazosin  2.04Doxorubicin  34.08 Doxycycline  29.09,  31.02,  31.08 Drospirenone  19.01Duloxetine  24.03Dyflos  1.09Echothiophate  1.09Edrophonium  1.08Efavirenz  30.02Eletriptan  26.10 Enalapril  6.01,  8.02 Enfuvirtide  30.04,  30.10 Enoxaparin  10.08Entacapone  20.02Ephedrine  2.08 Epinephrine  (adr enaline)  2.03 Eplerenone  13.04Epoetin  11.03Eptifibatide  10.03Ergocalciferol  18.05Ergometrine  19.05Erythromycin  29.12Escitalopram  24.02Esmolol  5.04Etanercept  3.09Ethambutol  29.20Ethinylestradiol  19.01Ethosuximide  25.02Etomidate  21.03Ezetimibe  9.03Famciclovir  30.05Famotidine  14.01Fentanyl  26.02 Ferrous  fumar ate  11.05 Ferrous  gluc onate  11.05 Ferrous  sulfa te  11.05,  11.06 Filgrastim  11.04Finasteride  19.10Flecainide  5.03Flucloxacillin  29.02Fluconazole  32.02Flucytosine  32.06Fludrocortisone  16.04Flumazenil  22.03Fluorouracil  34.02DRUG INDEX F to N Fluoxetine  24.02 Flupentixol  23.03,  23.09 Fluphenazine  23.01,  23.09 Flutamide  19.10 Fluvoxamine  24.02 Folic acid  11.01,  11.06 Formoterol  12.02Foscarnet  30.06 Furosamide  6.06,  8.02,  13.01 Gabapentin  25.11,  26.09 Galantamine  20.08Ganciclovir  30.06Gemfibrozil  9.02Gentamicin  29.10 Glibenclamide   (glyburide)  15.02 Glimepiride  15.02Glipizide  15.02Glucagon  15.07 Glucocorticoids  3.05,  4.05 Glyceryl  tr initrate  7.02 Granisetron  14.10Griseofulvin  32.05 Haloperidol  23.02,  23.09Halothane  21.01 Heparin  10.07,  10.10 Hydralazine  6.05,  8.02 Hydrochlorothiazide  13.02 Hydrocortisone  12.06,  16.01,   16.02,  16.03 Hydroxocobalamin  11.02Hydroxychloroquine  3.10 Hyoscine  (sc opolamine)  4.08 Ibuprofen  3.01,  26.06,  26.10 Ibutilide  5.05Imatinib  34.13Imipenem  29.07Infliximab  3.09Insulin  15.01 Interferon  alpha  30.09 Ipratropium  2.01,  12.05 Irinotecan  34.09 Iron de xtran  11.05 Isocarboxazid  24.05 Isoniazid  29.17,  29.20 Isosorbide  mononitr ate  7.02 Ispaghula  husk  14.14 Itraconazole  32.02Ivermectin  33.05 Ketamine  21.04,  27.04 Ketoprofen  3.01Ketorolac  3.01Lactulose  14.13Lamivudine  30.10 Lamotrigine  25.07,  26.07 Lansoprazole  14.02Leflunomide  3.08Lenograstim  11.04Levamisole  33.02Levetiracetam  25.10Levobupivacaine  28.02 Levodopa  (L -dopa)  20.01 Levofloxacin  29.15Levothyroxine  17.02 Lidocaine  (lig nocaine)  5.02,   28.01 Liothyronine  ( T3)  17.02 Liquid  par affin  14.17 Lisinopril  6.01Lithium  24.08Loperamide  14.18Losartan  6.02Lubiprostone  14.15Lumefantrine  31.07 Lysergic  acid  dieth ylamide   (LSD)  27.03 Macrogols  14.13 Magnesium  h ydroxide  14.06 Magnesium  sulfa te  5.08,    14.13 Mannitol  13.05Maprotiline  24.04Mebendazole  33.01Meclizine  14.08 Mefloquine  31.03,  31.08 Memantine  20.09Mepivacaine  28.01Mercaptopurine  34.03Meropenem  29.07Mescaline  27.03Metformin  15.03Methadone  26.03Methimazole  17.01 Methotrexate  3.06,  34.01 Methylcellulose  14.14Methyldopa  2.10Methylenedioxymethamfeta- mine  (MDM A)  27.01 Methylphenidate  27.01Metoclopramide  14.11 Metoprolol  2.02,  6.06 Metronidazole  14.03,  31.09 Mexiletine  5.02Micafungin  32.04Miglitol  15.06Minocycline  29.09Minoxidil  6.04Mirtazapine  24.06Misoprostol  14.07Moclobemide  24.05 Montelukast  12.04,  12.10 Morphine  26.01 Mycophenolate  mofetil    4.03 Nabilone  14.12 Naloxone  26.05 Naltrexone  26.05 Naproxen  3.01,  26.06 Nateglinide  15.04Nedocromil  12.08DRUG INDEX N to S Neostigmine  1.07 Nevirapine  30.02,  30.10 Nicotinic  acid  9.05 Nifedipine  6.03,  7.01 Nitrazepam  22.01 Nitrous  o xide  21.02 Nizatidine  14.01 Norethisterone  19.01Norfloxacin  29.15 Nortriptyline  24.01,  26.08 Nystatin  32.01 Olanzapine  23.04,  23.09 Omalizumab  12.07 Omeprazole  14.02,  14.03 Ondansetron  14.10Oseltamivir  30.07Oxazepam  22.01Oxcarbazepine  25.01Oxprenolol  2.02Oxybutinin  1.02 Oxymetazoline  2.03,  2.06 Oxytocin  19.04Paclitaxel  34.12Palivizumab  30.08Pamidronate  18.01Pancuronium  1.05 Paracetamol  (ac etaminophen)    3.03,  26.06 Parathyroid  hor mone  18.02 Paroxetine  24.02 Peginterferon  alpha  30.09 Penicillamine  3.10Pentostatin  34.03 Pethidine  (meper idine)  26.02 Phencyclidine  27.04Phenelzine  24.05Phenobarbital  25.05Phenoxybenzamine  2.07Phenoxymethylpenicillin  29.01Phentolamine  2.07 Phenylephrine  2.03,  2.06 Phenytoin  25.01Physostigmine  1.07Pilocarpine  1.01Pioglitazone  15.05Piperacillin  29.04Piperazine  33.03Piroxicam  3.01Pizotifen  26.10 Potassium  citr ate  13.06 Pralidoxime  1.01Pramipexole  20.04Pravastatin  9.01Praziquantel  33.04Prazosin  2.04 Prednisolone  4.05,  12.10,   16.01 Pregabalin  25.11,  26.09 Primaquine  31.04Probenicid  3.11Procainamide  5.01Procaine  28.03Prochlorperazine  14.11 Proguanil  31.05,  31.08 Promethazine  4.07,  4.08,  14.08 Propafenone  5.03Propofol  21.03Propoxyphene  26.03 Propranolol  2.02,  5.04,  26.10 Propylthiouracil  17.01 Pyrazinamide  29.19,  29.20 Pyridostigmine  1.07Pyrimethamine  31.02,  31.06 Quetiapine  23.06,  23.09 Quinidine  5.01Quinine  31.02Quinupristin  29.14 Radioactive  iodide  (r adioiodine,   I-131)  17.03 Raloxifene  18.03,  18.09 Ranitidine  14.01Rasagiline  20.03Reboxetine  24.04Remifentanil  26.02Repaglinide  15.04Reteplase  10.05 Rifampicin  29.18,  29.20 Risperidone  23.05,  23.09 Ritodrine  2.01,  19.07 Rivastigmine  20.08Rocuronium  1.05Ropinirole  20.04Ropivacaine  28.02Rosiglitazone  15.05 Salbutamol  ( Albuterol)  2.01,   12.01,  12.10,  19.07Salmeterol  2.01,  12.02,  12.10 Saquinavir  30.03,  30.10 Sarin  1.09 Scopolamine  (h yoscine)  1.03,   14.09 Secobarbital  22.04Selegiline  20.03Senna  14.16Sertraline  24.02Sevoflurane  21.01 Sildenafil  19.11,  19.12 Simvastatin  9.01 Sirolimus  (r apamycin)  4.04 Sodium  bic arbonate  14.06 Sodium  citr ate  13.06 Sodium  stibogluc onate  31.11 Sotalol  5.05 Spironolactone  6.06,  13.04 Sterculia  14.14 Succinylcholine   (suxamethonium)  1.04 Sucralfate  14.05Sufentanil  26.02 Sulfadoxine  31.02,  31.06DRUG INDEX S to Z Sulfamethoxazole  29.16 Sulfasalazine  3.07Sulpiride  23.08Sumatriptan  26.10Tacrolimus  4.01Tadalafil  19.11Tamoxifen  34.15Tamsulosin  2.04Temazepam  22.01Temocillin  29.02 Terazosin  2.04,  6.06 Terbinafine  32.03Terbutaline  2.01,  12.01,  19.07 Teriparatide  18.02Teriparatide  18.09Testosterone  19.09Tetracaine  28.03 Theophylline  12.03,  12.10 Thiethylperazine  14.11Thiopental  21.03Tiagabine  25.08Ticarcillin  29.04Tinidazole  31.09Tobramycin  29.10Tocainide  5.02Tolbutamide  15.02 Tolfenamic  acid  26.10 Topiramate  25.09,  26.10 Tramadol  26.04 Tranexamic  acid  10.06 Trastuzumab  34.14Triamcinolone  16.01Triamterene  13.03Trihexyphenidyl  20.06Trimethoprim  29.16Tropicamide  1.02Tropisetron  14.10Valaciclovir  30.05 Valproate  25.03,  26.10 Valsartan  6.02Vancomycin  29.08Vardenafil  19.11Vecuronium  1.05Venlafaxine  24.03 Verapamil  5.06,  6.03,  7.01 Vigabatrin  25.06Vincristine  34.11Voriconazole  32.02Warfarin  10.09,  10.10 Xylometazoline  2.06Zafirlukast  12.04Zaleplon  22.02Zanamivir  30.07 Zidovudine  30.01,  30.10 Zolmitriptan  26.10Zolpidem  22.02Zopiclone  22.02ABBREVIATIONS 5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine ACE(I) angiotensin  c onverting  enz yme   (inhibitor) ACh Acetylcholine AChE(I) acetylcholinesterase  (inhibit or) ACTH adrenocorticotropic  hor mone ADH antidiuretic  hor mone ADHD Attention  D eficit  Hyper activity   Disorder ADP adenosine  diphospha te AIDS Acquired  immune  deficienc y   syndrome AMPA α-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4- isoxazole-propionate ATP adenosine  tr iphosphate AV atrio-ventricular BP blood  pr essure C cholesterol cAMP cyclic  adenosine  monophospha te CAT cholineacetyltransferaseCE cholesteryl  est ers cGMP cyclic  guanosine  monophospha te CL corpus  lut eum CMV cytomegalovirus CNS central  ner vous  syst em CoA Coenzyme  A COMT catechol-O-methyl  tr ansferase COPD Chronic  obstr uctive  pulmonar y   disease COX Cyclo-oxygenase CSF cerebrospinal  fluid CTZ chemoreceptor  tr igger  z one CVS cardiovascular  syst em DA dopamine DAG diacylglycerol DD dopamine  dec arboxylase DHFR dihydrofolate  r eductase DMARD disease-modifying  an tirheumatoid   drug DNA deoxyribonucleic  acidDOPA dihydroxyphenylalanine DOPAC 3,4 dih ydroxyphenyl  ac etic  acid dTMP thymidylate dUMP uridylate EPS extrapyramidal  sympt oms FH2 dihydrofolate FH4 tetrahydrofolate. FSH follicle  stimula ting  hor mone G N- acetylglucosamine GABA g-aminobutyric  acid GC glucocorticoid GC guanylate  c yclase GF Graafian  follicle GIT gastrointestinal  tr act GnRH gonadotropin-releasing  hor mone GP glycoprotein GTP guanosine  tr iphosphate Hb haemoglobin HBV Hepatic  B  vir us HCV Hepatic  C  vir usHDL high densit y  lipopr otein HIV human  immunodeficienc y  vir us HMG-CoA 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl   coenzyme  A HV herpes  vir us i.m. intramuscular i.v. intravenous ICSH interstitial  c ell  stimula ting  hor mone IL interleukin IP3 Inositol  tr isphosphate LA local  anaesthetic LDL low densit y  lipopr otein LH luteinizing  hor mone LSD lysergic  acid  dieth ylamide LT leukotriene M acetylmuramic  acid M muscarinic MA monoamine MAO(I) monoamine  o xidase  (inhibit or) MC mineralocorticoidMDMA Methylenedioxymethamfetamine MLCK myosin  ligh t  chain  k inase Mnp mononuclear  phagoc ytes MOA mechanism  of  ac tion MRSA Methicillin-resistant   Staphylococcus  aur eus MTX methotrexate MVA mevalonic  acid NA noradrenaline NMDA N-methyl  D-aspar tate NO nitric  o xide NRM nucleus  r aphe  mag nus NSAID non-steroidal  an ti-inflammatory   drug OB osteoblast OC osteoclast OTC over the  c ounter P450 cytochrome  p450 PABA p-aminobutyric  acid PAF platelet  ac tivating  fac torPAG periaqueductal  g ray PDE(I) phosphodiesterase  (inhibit or) PG prostaglandin PKA Protein  k inase  A PKG protein  k inase  G R Receptor RNA ribonucleic  acid RSV respiratory  sync ytial  vir us s.c. subcutaneous SA sino-atrial SR sarcoplasmic  r eticulum SSRI Selective  ser otonin  r euptake   inhibitors TB tuberculosis TCA Tricyclic  an tidepressant TG triglycerides TNF tumour  necr osis  fac tor TX Thromboxane VLDL very lo w  densit y  lipopr oteinABBREVIATIONS CONTINUEDUSMLE MARKETING CARD ORDER YOUR COPIES TODAY! 1.800.545.2522 us.elsevierhealth.comTry these other great Pharmacology resources! 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