(Test Bank) Business Law: Text And Cases: Legal, Ethical, Global, And Corporate Environment

Clarkson,Miller,Cross, 12

Business

Test Bank

12th Edition

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Test Bank for Business Law: Text And Cases: Legal, Ethical, Global, And Corporate Environment, The downloadable file consists of 866 pages, and the total size of the file is 8.08 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Clarkson, Miller, Cross

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1 © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Chapter 1 Introduction to Law and Legal Reasoning N.B.: TYPE indicates that a question is new, modified, or unchanged, as follows. N A question new to this edition of the Test Bank. + A question modified from the previous edition of the Test Bank. = A question included in the previous edition of the Test Bank. TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS A1. The stability and predictability of the law is essential to busi ness activities. ANSWER: T PAGE: 2 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Critical Thinking A2. Law is a body of enforceable rules governing relationships among individuals and between individuals and their society. ANSWER: T PAGE: 2 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Legal A3. A breach of a contract is a failure to perform it . ANSWER: T PAGE: 3 TYPE: N NAT: AACSB Ethics AICPA Critical Thinking A4. Constitutional law includes only the U.S. Constitution. 2 TEST BANK A —UNIT O NE: THE LEGAL ENVIR ONMENT OF BUSINESS © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not b e scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. ANSWER: F PAGE: 4 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Legal CHAPTER 1: INTRODUC TION TO LAW AND LEGA L REASONING 3 © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. A5. A state constitution is supreme within the state’s borders. ANSWER: T PAGE: 4 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Legal A6. Whether a law is constitutional depends on its source. ANSWER: F PAGE: 4 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Legal A7. Uniform laws apply in all states, including those in which the laws have not been adopted. ANSWER: F PAGE: 4 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Legal A8. A state law that conflicts with the U.S. Constitution will be deemed unconstitutional. ANSWER: T PAGE: 4 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Legal A9. Statutory law does not include county ordinances. ANSWER: F PAGE: 4 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Legal A10. No state has adopted the Uniform Commercial Code in its entirety. ANSWER: F PAGE: 5 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Legal A11. Common law is a term for law that is common throughout the world. ANSWER: F PAGE: 7 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Critical Thinking A12. Damages is a remedy at law. 4 TEST BANK A —UNIT O NE: THE LEGAL ENVIR ONMENT OF BUSINESS © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not b e scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. ANSWER: T PAGE: 7 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Legal A13. Remedies in equity include i njunctions and decrees of specific performance. ANSWER: T PAGE: 7 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Legal A14. In most states, the courts no longer grant “equitable” remedies . ANSWER: F PAGE: 8 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Legal A15. A def endant is a person against whom a lawsuit is brought. ANSWER: T PAGE: 8 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Legal A16. Courts do not depart from precedents. ANSWER: F PAGE: 9 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Critical Thinking A17. A judge’s fu nction is to make the law. ANSWER: F PAGE: 13 TYPE: N NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Legal A18. Criminal law focuses on duties that exist between persons. ANSWER: F PAGE: 14 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Legal A19. A reference to “28 U.S.C. Sect ion 1332” means that a statute can be found in section 1332 of title 28 of the United States Code . ANSWER: T PAGE: 15 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Research CHAPTER 1: INTRODUC TION TO LAW AND LEGA L REASONING 5 © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. A20. Most state trial court decisions are not published. ANSWER: T PAGE: 16 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Analytic AICPA Research MULTIPLE CHOICE QUES TIONS A1. The legislature of the state of Mississippi enacts a new statute that sets standards for the liability of businesses selling defective products. This statute applies a. only in Mississip pi. b. only in Mississippi and its border states. c. in all states. d. in all states but only to matters not covered by other states’ laws. ANSWER: A PAGE: 4 TYPE: N NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Critical Thinking A2. Lewis is a state court judge. Lik e other judges, Lewis often refers to secondary sources of law for guidance. These sources include a. official comments to statute . b. other states’ statutes . c. state constitutions . d. the U.S. Constitution . ANSWER: A PAGE: 4 TYPE: N NAT: AACSB Refl ective AICPA Legal A3. Hawaii enacts a state law that violates the U.S. Constitution. This law can be enforced by a. no one. b. the federal government only. c. the state of Hawaii only. d. the United States Supreme Court only. 6 TEST BANK A —UNIT O NE: THE LEGAL ENVIR ONMENT OF BUSINESS © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not b e scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. ANSWER: A PAGE: 4 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Legal CHAPTER 1: INTRODUC TION TO LAW AND LEGA L REASONING 7 © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. A4. The Federal Trade Commission is a government agency that issues rules, orders, and decisions. The Georgia state legislature enacts stat utes. The Jackson County Board and the Peach City Council enacts or dinances. Administrative law includes a. all law that affects a business’s operation. b. the rules, orders, and decisions of the Federal Trade Commission. c. statutes enacted by the Georgia state legislature. d. ordinances created by the Jackson County Board and the city coun cil of Peach City, Georgia. ANSWER: B PAGE: 5 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Legal A5. The Securities Exchange Commission is an administrative agency. The chief purpose of such agencies is to a. act as liaisons between federa l and state governments. b. impose uniform laws on the states. c. perform specific government functions. d. standardize laws for the executive and judicial branches. ANSWER: C PAGE: 5 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Legal A6. In a suit against Co rbin, Donatella obtains damages . This is a. an order to do or to refrain from doing a particular act. b. an order to perform what was promised. c. a payment of money or property as compensation. d. the cancellation of a contract. ANSWER: C PAGE: 7 TYPE: N NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Legal A7. In an action against Elin, Frank obtains a remedy . This is a. an administrative agency’s enforcement of its rule. b. a principle of the law derived from earlier court cases. c. a statute enacted by a state legislature or Congress. 8 TEST BANK A —UNIT O NE: THE LEGAL ENVIR ONMENT OF BUSINESS © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not b e scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. d. the legal means to recover a right or to redress a wrong. ANSWER: D PAGE: 7 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Legal CHAPTER 1: INTRODUC TION TO LAW AND LEGA L REASONING 9 © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. A8. In a suit against Evan, Floyd obtains an injunction . This is a. an order to do or to refrain from doing a particular act. b. an order to perform what was promised. c. a payment of money or property as compensation. d. the cancellation of a contract. ANSWER: A PAGE: 7 TYPE: N NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Legal A9. In a suit against Vladimir over t he performance of a contract, Wyler obtains rescission . This is a. an order to do or to refrain from doing a particular act. b. an order to perform what was promised. c. a payment of money or property as compensation. d. the cancellation of a contract. ANSWER: D PAGE: 7 TYPE: N NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Legal A10. In a suit against Sandy, Tippy obtains damages. In the U.S. legal system, this remedy at law is a. equitable. b. normal. c. unlikely. d. unusual. ANSWER: B PAGE: 7 TYPE: N NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Legal A11. Maggie and Nate enter into a contract for the sale of car, but Nate later refuses to deliver the goods. Maggie asks a court to order Nate to perform as promised. Ordering a party to perform what was promised is a. an equitable remedy. b. an unenforceable demand. c. a remedy at law. 10 TEST BANK A —UNIT O NE: THE LEGAL ENVIR ONMENT OF BUSINESS © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not b e scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. d. a type of harm. ANSWER: A PAGE: 7 TYPE: N NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Critical Thinking CHAPTER 1: INTRODUC TION TO LAW AND LEGA L REASONING 11 © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. A12. As a judge, Diane applies common law rules. These rules develop from a. decisions of the courts in legal disputes. b. regulations issued by administrative agencies. c. statutes enacted by Congress and the state legislatures. d. uniform laws drafted by legal scholars. ANSWER: A PAGE: 8 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Legal A13. Craig is a state court judge. In his court, as in most state courts, legal and equitable remedies have merged. But it is important to distinguish between equitable and legal remedies a. because neither type of remedy can be granted today. b. for no good reason. c. to negotiate an enforceable business contract. d. to request a proper remedy. ANSWER: D PAGE: 8 TYPE: N NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Legal A14. In Ben v. City Car Dealership , a state supreme court held that a minor could cancel a con tract for the sale of a car. Now a trial court in the same state is decid ing Daphne v. Even Steven Auto Deals, Inc., , a case with similar facts. Under the doctrine of stare d ecisis, the trial court is likely to a. allow the minor to cancel the contract. b. disregard the previous case. c. order the minor to cancel the contract. d. require the minor to fulfill the contract. ANSWER: A PAGE: 9 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Critical Thinking 12 TEST BANK A —UNIT O NE: THE LEGAL ENVIR ONMENT OF BUSINESS © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not b e scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. A15. In Export Co. v. Imports, Inc., there is no preced ent on which the court can base a dec ision. The court can consider, among other things, a. neither public policy nor social values. b. public policy only. c. public policy or social values. d. social values only. ANSWER: C PAGE: 10 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Critical Thinking A16. A federal statute regulates an employment practice. To resolve a dispute concerning the practice, Paula, a judge, will most likely apply a. a common law doctrine that applied before the statute was enacted. b. a common law doctrine that applies to other, different practices. c. Paula’s personal philosophy of law. d. the statute. ANSWER: D PAGE: 12 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Critical Thinking Fact Pattern 1 -A1 (Questions A17 –A19 apply) The Texas Supreme Court decides the case of Livewire Entertainment Co. v. Power Play Corp. Of nine justices, six believe the judgment should be in Livewire’s fa vor. Justice Bellamy, one of the six, writes a separate opinion. The four justices who believe the judgment should be in Power’s favor join in a third separate opinion. A17. Refer to Fact Pattern 1 -A1. These opinions are collected and published in volumes called a. citations. b. codes. c. reporters. d. reviews. ANSWER: C PAGE: 16 TYPE: + NAT : AACSB Reflective AICPA Research CHAPTER 1: INTRODUC TION TO LAW AND LEGA L REASONING 13 © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. A18. Refer to Fact Pattern 1 -A1. Bellamy’s opin ion is known as a. a concurring opinion. b. a dissenting opinion. c. a majority opinion. d. a per curiam opinion. ANSWER: A PAGE: 21 TYPE: + NAT: AACSB Reflecti ve AICPA Research A19. Refer to Fact Pattern 1 -A1. The opin ion joined by the four justices who favor Power is known as a. a concurring opinion. b. a dissenting opinion. c. a majority opinion. d. a per curiam opinion. ANSWER: B PAGE: 21 TYPE: + NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Research A20. At a prison in Ohio, inmate Steve recruits other inmates to play Towers & Trolls, a potentially violent, fantasy, role -playing game. Ryan, the prison’s warden, confiscates the game materials and bans its play a t the prison. Under the principles discussed in “A Sample Court Case,” Singer v. Raemisch , Ryan most likely acted a. in violation of Steve’s rights under the First Amendment. b. reasonably in taking the game materials but not in banning its play. c. reaso nably in banning the game but not in taking the materials. d. reasonably in the circumstances and under the law. ANSWER: D PAGE: 26 TYPE: N NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Research ESSAY QUESTIONS 14 TEST BANK A —UNIT O NE: THE LEGAL ENVIR ONMENT OF BUSINESS © 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not b e scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. A1. Americans with a Better Cause (ABC), a nonprofit o rganization, files a suit against the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), claiming that a cer tain federal statute the DOJ is empowered to enforce conflicts with the U.S. Constitution and with a state constitution. In each situation, which source of law has priority? ANSWER: The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land. A law in violation of the Constitution, no matter what its source, will be de clared unconstitutional and will not be enforced. Thus, the federal stat ute does not have priority over the Constitution. The federal statute would have priority over the state constitution, however, because under the U.S. Constitution, when there is a conflict between a federal law and a state law, the state law is rendered invalid. PAGE: 4 TYPE: = NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Decision Modeling A2. Blizzard Entertainment, Inc., one of the owners of the World of Warcraft (WoW) computer game, is involved in a lawsuit with MDY Industries, LLC, the owner of Glider, a software program that plays WoW for its players while they are away from their keyboards. Blizzard asks the court to direct MDY to stop selling and distributing Glider. The court’s opinion in the case is at MDY Industries, LLC v. Blizzard Entertainment, Inc., 616 F.Supp.2d 958 (D.Ariz. 2010) . What is the name for the remedy that Blizzard is seeking? What type of remedy is it? What court decided this case? Specifically where can the court’s opinion be found? ANSWER: The remedy that Blizzard asks the court to provide is an in - junction —defined as an order to do or to refrain from doing a particular act. An injunction is an equitable remedy. The U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona decided this case in 2009. The opinion of the court in this case —MDY Industries, LLC v. Blizzard Entertai nment, Inc., 616 F.Supp.2d 958 (D.Ariz. 2010) —can be found in its entirety in volume 616 of the Federal Supplement , Second Series , on page 958. The case was decided by the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona in 2010. PAGES: 16 & 18 –19 TYPE: N NAT: AACSB Reflective AICPA Research