(Test Bank) Essentials Of Anatomy And Physiology

LaPres,Kersten, 7

Medicine

Test Bank

7th Edition

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Test Bank for Essentials Of Anatomy And Physiology, The downloadable file consists of 557 pages, and the total size of the file is 3.73 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): LaPres, Kersten

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ESSENTIALS OSFtuAviaN.cAomTO- TMhYe MAaNrkDetpPlaHceYtSoIBOuLy OanGdYSe7llTyHouEr SDtuITdyIOMNateLriAalPRES TEST BANK Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 7e (LaPres) Chapter 1 Introduction to the Human Body 1) The term used to describe something pertaining to the internal organs is _ . A) visceral B) proximal C) peripheral D) deep Answer: A Topic: Directional terms Learning Objective: 01.04 Use directional terms to describe the location of body parts. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A4.2. Describe the location of body structures, using appropriate directional terminology./Module A04 Directional terms. 2) The term peripheral refers to a structure that is . A) toward the abdominal surface B) away from the body surface C) away from the center of the body D) to the left of the midline Answer: C Topic: Directional terms NURSINGTB.COM Learning Objective: 01.04 Use directional terms to describe the location of body parts. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A4.1. List and define the major directional t erms used in anatomy./Module A04 Directional terms. 3) The chin is to the mouth, and the knee is to the ankle. A) anterior; distal B) inferior; distal C) superior; proximal D) inferior; proximal Answer: D Topic: Directional terms Learning Objective: 01.04 Use directional terms to describe the location of body parts. Bloom's: 2. Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A4.1. List and define the major directional terms used in anatomy./Module A04 Directional terms. 1 written consent of McGraw -Hill Education. ESSENTIALS OSFtuAviaN.cAomTO- TMhYe MAaNrkDetpPlaHceYtSoIBOuLy OanGdYSe7llTyHouEr SDtuITdyIOMNateLriAalPRES TEST BANK 4) The integumentary system is made up of the . A) bones, ligaments, and cartilage B) hormone producing glands C) brain, spinal cord, and nerves D) skin, hair, nails, and associated glands Answer: D Topic: Survey of body systems Learning Objective: 01.03 List the major organs and functions for each organ system. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A7.1. List the organ systems of the human body and their major components./Module A07 Survey of body systems. 5) A tissue is . A) an organ with specific functions B) organs grouped together C) the structural and functional units of the body D) a group of cells that perform similar functions Answer: D Topic: Levels of organization Learning Objective: 01.02 Describe the levels of organization in the human body. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation NURSINGTB.COM HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A6.1. Describe, in order from simplest to most complex,the major levels of organization in the human organism./Module A06 Levels of organization. 6) The lowest level of organization in the body is the level. A) organ B) tissue C) chemical D) cellular Answer: C Topic: Levels of organization Learning Objective: 01.02 Describe the levels of organization in the human body. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A6.1. Describe, in order from simplest to most complex,the major levels of organization in the human organism./Module A06 Levels of organization. 2 Copyright 2019 © McGraw -Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw -Hill Education. ESSENTIALS OSFtuAviaN.cAomTO- TMhYe MAaNrkDetpPlaHceYtSoIBOuLy OanGdYSe7llTyHouEr SDtuITdyIOMNateLriAalPRES TEST BANK 7) A(n) consists of a group of tissues working together to perform specific functions. A) organ B) tissue C) molecule D) organelle Answer: A Topic: Levels of organization Learning Objective: 01.02 Describe the levels of organization in the human body. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A6.1. Describe, in order from simplest to most complex,the major levels of organization in the human organism./Module A06 Levels of organization. 8) The simplest structures in which the processes of life occur are _. A) organs B) tissues C) molecules D) cells Answer: D Topic: Levels of organization Learning Objective: 01.02 Describe the levels of organization in the human body. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation NURSINGTB.COM HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A6.1. Describe, in order from simplest to most complex,the major levels of organization in the human organism./Module A06 Levels of organization. 9) Blood, the heart, and blood vessels compose the system. A) cardiovascular B) pulmonary C) lymphatic D) endocrine Answer: A Topic: Survey of body systems Learning Objective: 01.03 List the major organs and functions for each organ system. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A7.1. List the organ systems of the human body and their major components./Module A07 Survey of body systems. 3 Copyright 2019 © McGraw -Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw -Hill Education. ESSENTIALS OSFtuAviaN.cAomTO- TMhYe MAaNrkDetpPlaHceYtSoIBOuLy OanGdYSe7llTyHouEr SDtuITdyIOMNateLriAalPRES TEST BANK 10) The study of the structure and organization of the human body is . A) histology B) physiology C) chemistry D) anatomy Answer: D Topic: Basic terminology Learning Objective: 01.01 Define anatomy and physiology. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A5.1. Define the terms anatomy and physiology./Module A05 Basic terminology. 11) A feedback mechanism that returns the body to homeostasis is . A) positive feedback B) negative feedback C) hormone feedback D) nervous feedback Answer: B Topic: Types of homeostatic mechanisms Learning Objective: 01.14 Explain how homeostasis relates to both healthy body functions and disorders. Bloom's: 2. Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation NURSINGTB.COM HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: B2.2 Compare and contrast positive and negative feedback in terms of the relationship b etween stimulus and response./Module B02 General types of homeostatic mechanisms. 12) A negative feedback mechanism contains what three components? A) A reflex, an effect, and a chemical signal B) A receptor, a reflex, and a chemical signal C) A receptor, an integration center, and an effector D) A chemical signal, an integration center, and a reflex Answer: C Topic: Types of homeostatic mechanisms Learning Objective: 01.15 Describe the general mechanisms of negative feedback and positive feedback. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: B2.1 List the components of a feedback loop and explain the function of each./Module B02 General types of homeostatic mechanisms. 4 Copyright 2019 © McGraw -Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw -Hill Education. ESSENTIALS OSFtuAviaN.cAomTO- TMhYe MAaNrkDetpPlaHceYtSoIBOuLy OanGdYSe7llTyHouEr SDtuITdyIOMNateLriAalPRES TEST BANK 13) A feedback mechanism that amplifies the stimulus is called . A) positive feedback B) negative feedback C) hormone feedback D) nervous feedback Answer: A Topic: Types of homeostatic mechanisms Learning Objective: 01.15 Describe the general mechanisms of negative feedback and positive feedback. Bloom's: 2. Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: B2.2 Compare and contrast positive and negative feedback in terms of the relationship between stimulus and response./Module B02 General types of homeostatic mechanisms. 14) In anatomical terms, the forearm is the region and the fingers are the region. A) patellar; plantar B) antecubital; palmar C) antebrachial; digital D) crural; tarsals Answer: C Topic: Basic terminology NURSINGTB.COM Learning Objective: 01.05 Locate the major body regions on a diagram or anatomical model. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.2. List and describe the location of the major anatomical regions of the body./Module A03 Body cavitie s and regions. 15) In anatomical terms, the elbow is the region. A) axillary B) cubital C) brachial D) pedal Answer: B Topic: Basic terminology Learning Objective: 01.05 Locate the major body regions on a diagram or anatomical model. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.2. List and describe the location of the major anatomical regions of the body./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 5 Copyright 2019 © McGraw -Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw -Hill Education. ESSENTIALS OSFtuAviaN.cAomTO- TMhYe MAaNrkDetpPlaHceYtSoIBOuLy OanGdYSe7llTyHouEr SDtuITdyIOMNateLriAalPRES TEST BANK 16) The plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions is the . A) sagittal B) transverse (horizontal) C) frontal (coronal) D) paramedian Answer: B Topic: Body planes and sections Learning Objective: 01.06 Describe the three planes used in making sections of the body or body parts. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A2.1. Identify the various planes in which a body mi ght be dissected./Module A02 Body planes and sections. 17) The plane that separates the body into the front and back, or anterior and posterior portions, is the plane. A) frontal (coronal) B) median C) sagittal D) transverse (horizontal) Answer: A Topic: Body planes and sections NURSINGTB.COM Learning Objective: 01.06 Describe the three planes used in making sections of the body or body parts. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A2.1. Identify the various planes in which a body might be dissected./Module A02 Body planes and sections. 18) Which body cavities are almost completely surrounded by bone? A) Abdominal and pelvic cavities B) Thoracic and abdominal cavities C) Cranial cavity and vertebral canal D) Thoracic cavity and vertebral canal Answer: C Topic: Body cavities and regions Learning Objective: 01.07 Locate the body cavities and their subdivisions and membranes on a diagram. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.1. Describe the location of the body cavities and identify the major organs found in each cavity./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 6 Copyright 2019 © McGraw -Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw -Hill Education. ESSENTIALS OSFtuAviaN.cAomTO- TMhYe MAaNrkDetpPlaHceYtSoIBOuLy OanGdYSe7llTyHouEr SDtuITdyIOMNateLriAalPRES TEST BANK 19) The mediastinum, pleural, and pericardial cavities are contained within the . A) abdominal cavity B) thoracic cavity C) pelvic cavity D) cranial cavity Answer: B Topic: Body cavities and regions Learning Objective: 01.07 Locate the body cavities and their subdivisions and membranes on a diagram. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.1. Describe the location of the body cavities and identify the major organs found in each cavity./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 20) Which quadrant is the stomach located within? A) Left upper quadrant B) Lower left quadrant C) Right upper quadrant D) Right lower quadrant Answer: A Topic: Body cavities and regions Learning Objective: 01.09 Name the abNdUoRmSiInNoGpTeBlv.CicOqMuadrants and regions.; 01.10 Lo cate the abdominopelvic quadrants and regions on a diagram. Bloom's: 2. Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.3 Describe the location of the four abdominopelvic quadrants and the nine abdominopelvic regions and list the major organs located in each./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 21) All the chemical reactions within a cell or organism are known as . A) anabolic reactions B) catabolic reactions C) metabolism D) maintenance Answer: C Topic: Introduction to metabolism Learning Objective: 01.11 Define metabolism, anabolism, and catabolism. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: O2.1 Define metabolism, anabolism, and catabolism./Module O02 Introduction to metabolism 7 Copyright 2019 © McGraw -Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw -Hill Education. ESSENTIALS OSFtuAviaN.cAomTO- TMhYe MAaNrkDetpPlaHceYtSoIBOuLy OanGdYSe7llTyHouEr SDtuITdyIOMNateLriAalPRES TEST BANK 22) The survival needs of the human body include . A) food, water, and oxygen. B) food, water, oxygen, body temperature, and atmospheric pressure. C) food, water, and the appropriate atmosphere containing oxygen and adequate pressure. D) food, water, oxygen, and the appropriate environmental conditions. Answer: B Topic: Definition of homeostasis Learning Objective: 01.12 List the five basic needs essential for human life. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A7.2 Describe the major functions of each organ system./Module A07 Survey of body systems. 23) The sacral region of the body is located . A) between the hips on the very lower back B) above the thoracic region C) directly below the cervical region D) between the thoracic and lumbar regions Answer: A Topic: Body cavities and regions Learning Objective: 01.05 Locate the major body regions on a diagram or anatomical model. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation NURSINGTB.COM HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.2. List and describe the location of the major anatomical regions of the body./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 24) The diaphragm divides the . A) pericardial and pleural cavities B) abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities C) abdominal and pelvic cavities. D) thoracic cavity and mediastinum. Answer: B Topic: Body cavities and regions Learning Objective: 01.07 Locate the body cavities and their subdivisions and membranes on a diagram. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.1. Describe the location of the body cavities and identify the major organs found in each cavity./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 8 Copyright 2019 © McGraw -Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw -Hill Education. ESSENTIALS OSFtuAviaN.cAomTO- TMhYe MAaNrkDetpPlaHceYtSoIBOuLy OanGdYSe7llTyHouEr SDtuITdyIOMNateLriAalPRES TEST BANK 25) Which of the following is the anatomical term for the back of the knee? A) Popliteal B) Crural C) Patellar D) Perineal Answer: A Topic: Body cavities and regions Learning Objective: 01.05 Locate the major body regions on a diagram or anatomical model. Bloom's: 2. Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.2. List and describe the lo cation of the major anatomical regions of the body./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 26) Which of the following is the generic term for the anatomical term coxal? A) Armpit B) Thigh C) Hip D) Buttock Answer: C Topic: Body cavities and regions Learning Objective: 01.05 Locate the major body regions on a diagram or anatomical model. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation NURSINGTB.COM HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.2. List and describe the location of the m ajor anatomical regions of the body./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 27) The cephalic region includes the . A) the head and neck B) the shoulders and arms C) the cranial and facial regions D) the cranial and cervical regions Answer: C Topic: Body cavities and regions Learning Objective: 01.05 Locate the major body regions on a diagram or anatomical model. Bloom's: 2. Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.2. List and describe the location of the major anatomical regions of the body./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 9 Copyright 2019 © McGraw -Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw -Hill Education. ESSENTIALS OSFtuAviaN.cAomTO- TMhYe MAaNrkDetpPlaHceYtSoIBOuLy OanGdYSe7llTyHouEr SDtuITdyIOMNateLriAalPRES TEST BANK 28) The upper and lower limbs compose the portion of the body. A) distal B) proximal C) axial D) appendicular Answer: D Topic: Body cavities and regions Learning Objective: 01.05 Locate the major body regions on a diagram or anatomical model. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.2. List and describe the location of the major anatomical regions of the body./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 29) A plane divides the body into equal left and right portions. A) sagittal B) median C) coronal D) transverse Answer: B Topic: Body planes and sections Learning Objective: 01.06 Describe the three planes used in making sections of the body or body parts. Bloom's: 2. Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation NURSINGTB.COM HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A2.1. Identify the various planes in which a body might be dissected.,A2.2 Describe the appearance of a body presented along various planes./Module A02 Body planes and sections. 30) In anatomical terms, the arm is the , and the wrist is the region. A) antebrachium; cubital B) brachium; carpal C) brachial; cubital D) antebrachium; carpal Answer: B Topic: Body cavities and regions Learning Objective: 01.05 Locate the major body regions on a diagram or anatomical model. Bloom's: 2. Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.2. List and describe the location of the major anatomical regions of the body./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 10 Copyright 2019 © McGraw -Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw -Hill Education. ESSENTIALS OSFtuAviaN.cAomTO- TMhYe MAaNrkDetpPlaHceYtSoIBOuLy OanGdYSe7llTyHouEr SDtuITdyIOMNateLriAalPRES TEST BANK 31) The thoracic cavity contains which of the following cavities? A) Cranial, abdominal, pelvic B) Pericardial and pleural C) Cranial, spinal, pelvic D) Thoracic, pleural, pelvic Answer: B Topic: Body cavities and regions Learning Objective: 01.07 Locate the body cavities and their subdivisions and membranes on a diagram. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.1. Describe the location of the body cavities and identify the major organs found in each cavity./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 32) The membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the surfaces of its organs is the . A) meninges B) pleura C) pericardium D) peritoneum Answer: D Topic: Body cavities and regions NURSINGTB.COM Learning Objective: 01.07 Locate the body cavities and their subdivisions and membranes on a diagram. Bloom's : 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.1. Describe the location of the body cavities and identify the major organs found in each cavity./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 33) The gallbladder is located in the quadrant. A) right upper B) right lower C) left upper D) left lower Answer: A Topic: Body cavities and regions Learning Objective: 01.09 Name the abdominopelvic quadrants and regions.; 01.10 Locate the abdominopelvic quadrants and regions on a diagram. Bloom's: 2. Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.3 Describe the location of the four abdominopelvic quadrants and the nine abdominopelvic regions and list the major organs located in each./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 11 Copyright 2019 © McGraw -Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw -Hill Education. ESSENTIALS OSFtuAviaN.cAomTO- TMhYe MAaNrkDetpPlaHceYtSoIBOuLy OanGdYSe7llTyHouEr SDtuITdyIOMNateLriAalPRES TEST BANK 34) The urinary bladder is located in the region. A) left inguinal B) epigastric C) hypogastric D) umbilical Answer: C Topic: Body cavities and regions Learning Objective: 01.09 Name the abdominopelvic quadrants and regions.; 01.10 Locate the abdominopelvic quadrants and regions on a diagram. Bloom's: 2. Understand Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A3.3 Describe the location of the four abdominopelvic quadrants and the nine abdominopelvic regions and list the major organs located in each./Module A03 Body cavities and regions. 35) Digestion breaks down complex molecules into simpler molecules. Select the term that best describes this process. A) Anabolism B) Catabolism C) Homeostasis D) Negative Feedback Answer: B Topic: Introduction to metabolism NURSINGTB.COM Learning Objective: 01.11 Define metabolism, anabolism, and catabolism. Bloom's: 3. Apply Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: O2.1 Define metabolism, anabolism, and catabolism./Module O02 Introduction to metabolism 36) Homeostasis is maintained by self -regulating physiological processes. Select the process that is primarily responsible for maintaining homeostasis. A) Anabolism B) Catabolism C) Positive Feedback D) Negative Feedback Answer: D Topic: Definition of homeostasis; Types of homeostatic mechanisms Learning Objective: 01.13 Define homeostasis.; 01.15 Describe the general mechanisms of negative feedback and positive feedback. Bloom's: 3. Apply Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: B1.1 . Define homeostasis,B2.3 Explain why negative feedback is the most commonly used mechanism to maintain homeostasis in the body./Module B01 Definition of homeostasis.,Module B02 General types of homeostatic mechanisms. 12 Copyright 2019 © McGraw -Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw -Hill Education. ESSENTIALS OSFtuAviaN.cAomTO- TMhYe MAaNrkDetpPlaHceYtSoIBOuLy OanGdYSe7llTyHouEr SDtuITdyIOMNateLriAalPRES TEST BANK 37) Gross anatomy can best be studied using a microscope. Answer: FALSE Topic: Basic terminology Learning Objective: 01.01 Define anatomy and physiology. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A5.1. Define the terms anatomy and physiology./Module A05 Basic terminology. 38) Physiology can best be studied using dissections. Answer: FALSE Topic: Basic terminology Learning Objective: 01.01 Define anatomy and physiology. Bloom's: 1. Remember Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A5.1. Define the terms anatomy and physiology./Module A05 Basic terminology. 39) The part of a cell that is most like our organs is the . A) organism B) organic macromolecule C) atom D) organelle NURSINGTB.COM Answer: D Topic: Levels of organization Learning Objective: 01.02 Describe the levels of organization in the human body. Bloom's: 4. Analyze Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation HAPS Outcome/HAPS Topic: A6.1. Describe, in order from simplest to most complex,the major levels of organization in the human organism./Module A06 Levels of organization. 13 Copyright 2019 © McGraw -Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw -Hill Education.