(Test Bank) Anatomy & Physiology An Integrative Approach

Mckinley,O’Loughlin,Bidle, 4

Physiology

Test Bank

4th Edition

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Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology An Integrative Approach, The downloadable file consists of 1542 pages, and the total size of the file is 6.12 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Mckinley, O’Loughlin, Bidle

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TEST BANK FOR ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH 4TH EDITION MICHAEL MCKINLEY VALERIE O’LOUGHLIN THERESA BIDLE ISBN10: 1260265218 ISBN13: 9781260265217 Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach, 4th Edition, Michael McKinley, Valerie O ’Loughlin, Theresa Bidle, ISBN10: 1260265218, ISBN13: 9781260265217 Table of Contents 1. The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiology 2. Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 3. Energy, Chemical Reactions, and Cellular Respiration 4. Biology of the Cell 5. Tissue Organization 6. Integumentary System 7. Skeletal System: Bone Structure and Function 8. Skeletal System: Axial and Appendicular Skeleton 9. Skeletal System: Articulations 10. Muscle Tissue 11. Muscular System: Axial and Appendicular Muscles 12. Nervous System: Nervous Tissue 13. Nervous System: Brain and Cranial Nerves 14. Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves 15. Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System 16. Nervous System: Senses 17. Endocrine System 18. Cardiovascular System: Blood 19. Cardiovascular System: Heart 20. Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation 21. Lymphatic System 22. The Immune System and the Body’s Defense 23. Respiratory System 24. Urinary System 25. Fluid and Electrolytes 26. Digestive System 27. Nutrition and Metabolism 28. Reproductive System 29. Development,Pregnancy, and Heredity Chapter 0 1 The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiolog y Multiple choice: 1) If a scientist forms and tests a hypothesis, but gets unexpected results, what is a logical next step? Check all that apply. A) Accept the original hypothesis B) Reject the original hypothesis C) Revise the original hypothesis D) Design a new experiment based on a new or modified hypothesis. 2) Some researchers think pheromones are important tools in human communication. Pheromones are chemical signals that one individual sends to another. What research questions might be asked by anatomists, and what questions might be asked by physiologists, to determine if pheromones are important to humans? 3) Iron atoms help our blood transport oxygen. Describe each level of anatomical structural complexity for an iron atom in your blood, working from the simplest level (atom) to the most complex (organism). 4) If someone speaks too loudly into a microphone, a public address system will sometimes produce a loud whistle of amplifi ed feedback. Explain whether this is an example of negative or positive feedback, and explain how the microphone, control box,and speaker of the system serve as the different components of a feedback loop. 5) The discipline known as anatomy examines similarities and differences across species. 6) The discipline that studies the functions of the nervous system, including the way that impulses are conducted, is known as . 7) The discipline that associates changes in organ system function with disease or injury is known as . 8) The group of metabolic reactions in which smaller molecules are combined to form larger ones is . 9) Specialized subunits of cells that are made of macromolecules are called _ . 10) The organ system that transports andfilters interstitial fluid while also participating in immune responses is the system. 11) The pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands are typically grouped within the system. 12) The appendix is in the right iliac region, and is therefore located in the quadrant. 13) The level of organization one step more complex than the organ level is the level. 14) The state of equilibrium, or fairly constant interval environment, in the body is called . 15) The reproductive system produces oocytes. 16) The antecubital region is to the brachial region. 17) The muscular partition that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities is the thoracic . 18) The hypogastric region is located to the right iliac region. 19) Sensory nerves that detect changes in a variable that is being regulated comprise the of the control mechanism. 20) In a homeostatic control mechanism, the receptor detects changes in the environment and relays that information to the . 21) The reinforcement of a stimulus so that a climax is reached is known as . 22) The word "anatomy" comes from A) Latin and means "to be born." B) Hebrew and means "shape." C) Greek and means "to cut apart." D) German and means "body." E) Italian and means "form." 23) A scientist who describes the layers of the heart wall and their relationship to the surrounding pericardium would be a(n) A) anatomist. B) physiologist. C) pathologist. D) pulmonologist. 24) anatomy examines both superficial anatomic markings and internal body structures as they relate to the skin covering them. A) Regional B) Surface C) Radiographic D) Surgical E) Systemic 25) Which branch of microscopic anatomy is the study of tissues? A) Histology B) Cytology C) Embryology D) Developmental anatomy E) Surgical anatomy 26) Gross anatomy refers to the study of A) cells. B) structures formedby cells. C) structures notvisible to the unaided eye. D) structures visibleto the unaided eye. E) nasalsecretions. 27) The anatomic changes that result from disease are studied under A) pathologicanatomy. B) systemicanatomy. C) histology. D) surgicalanatomy. E) developmentalanatomy. 28) The two main divisions of microscopic anatomy are A) embryology andparasitology. B) cytology andhistology. C) comparativeanatomy and pathological anatomy. D) neurobiology andsurface anatomy. 29) When medical students study all of the structures in a particular area of the body as a unit(for example,all the muscles, blood vessels, and nerves of the leg), that approach is called A) surfaceanatomy. B) comparativeanatomy. C) poplitealphysiology. D) regionalanatomy. E) systemicanatomy. 30) The scientific discipline that studies the functions of body structures is A) anatomy. B) physiology. 31) Which is a physiological description rather than an anatomical one? A) The muscles of theintestinal wall contract slowly and involuntarily. B) The walls of bloodcapillaries are composed of a thin epithelium. C) The muscles of thethigh are composed of skeletal muscle tissue. D) There arefenestrations (openings) in the epithelial cells of capillary walls. E) The esophageal wallincludes a middle layer of dense irregular connective tissue. 32) Respiratory physiology is primarilythe study of A) cell shape withinthe alveoli of the lungs. B) the branchingpattern of the small airways of the lungs. C) the tissuecomposition of the airways, air sacs, and blood vessels. D) how gases aretransferred between the lungs and the blood vessels supplying them. 33) The large surface area of the inside of the small intestine means that this structure is A) well adapted forits physiological role in absorption. B) derived from anembryological structure that served a different function. C) anatomicallycomplex but physiologically simple. D) maladaptive inthat it harbors bacteria. 34) The mechanism by whichthe body propels foo d through the digestive tract is primarily a topic of study for A) anatomists. B) physiologists. 35) The term that refers to the ability of organisms to react to changes in the environment is A) responsiveness. B) reproduction. C) metabolism. D) development. E) organization. 36) The various chemical reactions that organisms carry out are collectively called A) reproduction. B) homeostasis. C) metabolism. D) responsiveness. E) development. 37) The category of reactions in which larger molecules are broken down into smaller ones is known as A) anabolism. B) catabolism. C) synthesis. D) homeostasis. E) enzymatic. 38) The smallest structural unit that exhibits the characteristics of living things is A) an organ. B) an individual. C) tissue. D) a cell. E) a system. 39) Which level consists of related organs that work to achieve a common function? A) Organ system level B) Cellular level C) Tissue level D) Chemical level E) Organ level 40) At what level of organization is a tooth, which contains multiple tissue types? A) Tissue level B) Cell level C) Organ level D) System level E) Atomic level 41) Which of the following statements accurately describes the organization of structures? A) Organs are made upof tissues, which are made up of cells, which are made up of organelles andmolecules. B) Tissues are madeup of organs, which are made up of cells, which are made up of individualatoms. C) Organisms are madeup of tissues, which are made up of organ systems, which are made up ofDNA. D) Organ systems aremade up of cells, which are made up of tissues, which are made up oforganelles. E) Organs are made up of cells, which aremade up of atoms, which are made up of molecules. 42) Which system is responsible for providing protection, regulating body temperature, and being the site of cutaneous receptors? A) Respiratory B) Muscular C) Integumentary D) Urinary E) Nervous 43) The body system that provides support and protection as well as being a site of blood cell production (hemopoiesis) is the system. A) skeletal B) muscular C) cardiovascular D) respiratory E) lymphatic 44) The system responsible for the exchange of gases b etween the blood and atmospheric air is the system. A) urinary B) respiratory C) cardiovascular D) endocrine E) nervous 45) Which describes the anatomic position? A) Body isupright. B) Palms are facingforward. C) Thumbs point awayfrom the body. D) Feet are flat onthe floor. E) All of the choices are correct. 46) The word implies an imaginary flat surface passing through the body. A) section B) plane C) direction D) tangent E) figure 47) A plane that passes through the structure at an angle is called A) frontal. B) coronal. C) oblique. D) sagittal. E) transverse. 48) A(n) plane separates the body into superior and inferior parts. A) transverse B) oblique C) sagittal D) coronal E) frontal 49) Which best defines "superficial"? A) On the inside B) On the outside C) Toward the end of an appendage D) Close to the attachment of the appendage to the trunk E) At the head end 50) The directional term that means "away from the midline of the body" is A) inferior. B) superior. C) medial. D) lateral. E) caudal. 51) The directional term that means "closest to the point of attachment to the trunk" is A) distal. B) proximal. C) medial. D) cephalic. E) dorsal. 52) The directional term that means "in back of" or "toward the back surface" is A) posterior. B) caudal. C) cephalic. D) anterior. E) proximal. 53) The best term for referring to the rear or "tail end" is A) caudal. B) cephalic. C) inferior. D) superior. E) lateral. 54) The head, neck, and trunk make up the region of the body.