(Test Bank) Visual Anatomy & Physiology

9780134394695, Martini,Ober,Nath, 3

Medicine

Test Bank

3rd Edition

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Test Bank for Visual Anatomy & Physiology, The downloadable file consists of 1278 pages, and the total size of the file is 9.14 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Martini, Ober, Nath

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Study Note Preview

1 Visual Anatomy and Physiology 3rd Edition Martini Test Bank Visual Anatomy and Physiology, 3e (Martini) Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Multiple Choice Questions 1) The maintenance of a constant internal environment in an organism is termed A) positive feedback. B) homeostasis. C) negative feedback. D) effector control. E) integration. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 2) Gas exchange is to the respiratory system as absorption of nutrients is to the system(s). A) lymphatic B) urinary C) digestive D) cardiovascular E) urinary and cardiovascular Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.7 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 3) Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream? A) cardiovascular B) lymphatic C) respiratory D) digestive E) endocrine Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.7 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 4) Anatomy is to as physiology is to . A) function; form B) form; structure C) structure; function D) structure; form E) growth; form Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.8 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 2 5) The central principle of physiology is A) nutrition. B) reflexes. C) homeostasis. D) stimulation. E) temperature regulation. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.8 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 6) Because the anatomy and physiology of the body's structures are interrelated, it is often said that "form determines ." A) anatomy B) physiology C) structure D) function E) biology Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 7) A chemical imbalance in the blood can cause the heart to stop pumping blood, which in turn will cause other tissues and organs to cease functioning. This observation supports the view that A) all organisms are composed of cells. B) all levels of organization within an organism are interdependent. C) chemical molecules make up cells. D) blood has magical properties. E) congenital defects can be life-threatening. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.10 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 8) Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the most complex to the simplest ? A) cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, organism B) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism C) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system E) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.10 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 3 9) What is the smallest living level of organization? A) cellular level B) chemical level C) organ level D) organ system level E) tissue level Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.11 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 10) Which of the following cell types is long, slender and makes contractions? A) red blood cells B) bone cells C) fat cells D) muscle cells E) white blood cells Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.11 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 11) Which type of cells carry oxygen and carbon dioxide? A) bone cells B) fat cells C) muscle cells D) white blood cells E) red blood cells Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.11 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 12) Which type of cells recycle the calcium and phosphate stored there? A) bone cells B) fat cells C) muscle cells D) nervous cells E) blood cells Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.11 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 4 13) Which type of cells are spherical and contain energy molecules? A) bone cells B) fat cells C) muscle cells D) white blood cells E) red blood cells Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.11 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 14) is the study of tissue structures. A) Gross anatomy B) Pathology C) Biology D) Microbiology E) Histology Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.12 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 15) Which of the following tissues covers and protects exposed surface areas of the body? A) connective tissue B) muscle tissue C) epithelial tissue D) bone tissue E) nervous tissue Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.12 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 16) Which of the following tissues fills internal spaces and provides structural support? A) connective tissue B) muscle tissue C) epithelial tissue D) bone tissue E) nervous tissue Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.12 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 5 17) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation? A) integumentary B) muscular C) skeletal D) nervous E) endocrine Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.13 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 18) Protection from environmental hazards is a function of the system. A) skeletal B) muscular C) integumentary D) endocrine E) skeletal and muscular Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.13 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 19) Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells? A) cardiovascular B) digestive C) muscular D) respiratory E) urinary Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.15 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 20) Directing long -term changes in the activities of other organ systems is the major function of the system. A) endocrine B) cardiovascular C) respiratory D) lymphatic E) digestive Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.15 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 6 21) Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the endocrine system? A) It releases chemicals that affect other organs or tissues. B) It produces a more rapid response than the nervous system. C) It produces effects that last for days or longer. D) It produces an effect that involves several organs or tissues at the same time. E) It is important in regulating organs and tissues. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.15 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 22) The heart is an example of a(n) A) cell. B) tissue. C) organ. D) extracellular fluid. E) organ system. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.15 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 23) All of the following are organs of the endocrine system, except A) pituitary. B) thyroid. C) thymus. D) muscle. E) pancreas. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.15 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 24) All of the following are structures of the cardiovascular system, except A) the heart. B) arteries. C) the spleen. D) veins. E) capillaries. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.15 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 7 25) Elimination of excess water, salts, and waste products are functions of the system. A) endocrine B) digestive C) respiratory D) urinary E) lymphatic Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.16 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 26) Which gastrointestinal organ is responsible for bile secretion and regulation of blood nutrient composition? A) gallbladder B) liver C) stomach D) pancreas E) salivary glands Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.16 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 27) What is the primary function of kidneys? A) removes carbon dioxide from the body B) store urine C) regulate blood glucose D) form and concentrate urine E) secret enzymes for digestion Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.16 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 28) The tendency for physiological systems to stabilize internal conditions is called A) homeostasis. B) disease. C) biology. D) responsiveness. E) adaptability. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.17 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 8 29) Homeostatic regulation usually involves a(n) that detects a particular stimulus, and a(n) that responds to the stimulus by communicating with a(n) _ whose activity has an effect on the same stimulus. A) control center (integrating center); receptor; effector B) receptor; control center (integrating center) ; effector C) effector; control center (integrating center); receptor D) receptor; effector; control center (integrating center) E) effector; receptor; control center (integrating center) Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.17 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 30) When homeostatic mechanisms fail, an individual will experience the symptoms of A) homeostasis. B) negative feedback. C) illness or disease. D) positive feedback. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.17 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 31) If a response decreases a disturbance, the system is classified as a feedback system. A) deficit B) negative C) neutral D) polarized E) positive Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.18 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 32) If a response increases a disturbance, the system is classified as a feedback system. A) deficit B) negative C) neutral D) polarized E) positive Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.18 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 9 33) When body temperature rises, a center in the brain initiates physiological changes to decrease the body temperature. This is an example of A) negative feedback. B) positive feedback. C) nonhomeostatic regulation. D) diagnostic regulation. E) fever. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.18 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 34) All of the following participate in thermoregulation, except A) brain. B) skin. C) gastrointestinal system. D) blood vessels. E) sweat glands. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.18 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 35) The integrating center for the negative feedback loop that regulates body temperature is the A) brain. B) skin. C) temperature receptor. D) positive feedback center. E) thermostat. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.18 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 36) A cell or organ that responds to commands of the control center in negative feedback is termed a(n) A) receptor. B) thermoregulator. C) control center (integration center). D) effector. E) stimulus. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.18 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 10 37) An example of a receptor in a negative feedback loop controlling body temperature would be A) temperature sensors on the skin that detect a stimulus. B) sweat glands that increase secretion. C) regulatory centers that send commands to an effector. D) effectors that cause blood vessels to dilate. E) sweat glands that act like effectors. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.18 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 38) All of the following are examples of positive feedback, except A) blood clot formation. B) release of chemicals from the blood vessels after injury. C) decrease bleeding after injury. D) increase heart rate after blood loss. E) relaxation of smooth muscles' blood vessels when body temperature goes up. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.18 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 39) Much of the early history in anatomy is tied to what country? A) France B) Italy C) United States D) Spain E) England Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.19 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 40) The quadrants of the abdominopelvic region include all of the following except the A) right upper quadrant (RUQ). B) right lower quadrant (RLQ). C) left upper quadrant (LUQ). D) left lower quadrant (LLQ). E) pelvic quadrant. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.20 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 11 41) Which of the following is not considered an abdominopelvic region? A) right hypochondriac B) right inguinal region C) left lumbar D) left hypochondriac E) upper right Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.20 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 42) A person is lying on the bed gazing at the ceiling. She is in the _ position. A) prone B) supine C) anatomical D) dorsal E) caudal Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.20 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 43) A person facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward is in the position. A) supine B) prone C) anatomical D) frontal E) sagittal Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1.20 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 44) The common term for the carpal region is the A) skull. B) ankle. C) chest. D) wrist. E) leg. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.20 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 12 45) A cut parallel to the midsagittal plane would produce a section. A) superior B) coronal C) transverse D) parasagittal E) frontal Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.20 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 46) Which of the following terms refers to the foot? A) cervical B) brachial C) antebrachial D) femoral E) pedal Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.20 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 47) The urinary bladder is found in the quadrant and the quadrant. A) right upper; right lower B) left upper; left lower C) right upper; left lower D) right lower; left lower Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1.20 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 48) The liver is primarily located in the quadrant. A) right upper B) left upper C) right lower D) left lower E) hepatic Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.20 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 13 49) A person lying face down is in the position. A) prone B) supine C) anatomical D) anterior E) posterior Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.20 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 50) The anatomical term for the buccal region is the A) buttock. B) cheek. C) head. D) arm. E) foot. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.20 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 51) The anatomical name for the pollex is the A) foot. B) hand. C) armpit. D) groin. E) thumb. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.20 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 52) The anatomical name for the patellar region is the A) kneecap. B) breast. C) hand. D) neck E) ear. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.20 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 14 53) While standing erect, the direction of caudal is A) upward. B) downward. C) laterally. D) medially. E) None of the answers is correct. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.21 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 54) While standing in the anatomical position, A) front refers to posterior. B) front refers to inferior. C) back refers to anterior. D) back refers to superior. E) back refers to dorsal. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1.21 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 55) Terms of anatomical direction are used to describe A) one body part in relation to another. B) surgical procedures. C) a supine position. D) the nervous system. E) living matter. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1.21 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 56) The wrist is _ to the elbow. A) proximal B) distal C) lateral D) medial E) horizontal Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1.21 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering