(Test Bank) Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy And Physiology

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10th Edition

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Test Bank for Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy And Physiology, The downloadable file consists of 1182 pages, and the total size of the file is 7.31 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

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MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKE R TEST BANK https://www.primexam.com/ PRIMEXAM.COM Maders Understanding Human Anatomy And Physiology 10th Edition Longenbaker Test Bank Chapter 1 Organization of the Body 1) Which term refers to the study of how an organ functions? A) Anatomy B) Physiology C) Ecology D) Homeostasis 2) Observing the parts of the brain is a part of the study of A) homeostasis. B) physiology. C) anthropology. D) anatomy. 3) Which are examples of physiology? Choose all that apply. A) Trying to determine the processes that cause eczema B) Examining a tissue sample under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present C) Determining how quickly an experimental drug is cleared from the blood D) Performing an electrocardiogram, which is a recording of electrical activity in the heart 4) Which are examples of anatomical properties of the stomach? Choose all that apply. A) J-shaped B) Secretes digestive juices C) Pouchlike D) Located between esophagus and small intestine 5) A group of similar cells performing a specialized function is referred to as a(n) A) tissue. B) organ. C) molecule. D) system. 6) Cells are to tissues as tissues are to A) syste ms. B) molecules. C) organs. D) organelles. 7) In the structural hierarchy of anatomy, macromolecules are more complex than organelles. MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKE R TEST BANK https://www.primexam.com/ PRIMEXAM.COM 8) Arrange the following terms from the smallest to the largest: (1) cell, (2) organelle, (3) atom, (4) organ, (5) tissue. A) 3, 2, 1, 5, 4 B) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 C) 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 D) 3, 1, 5, 4, 2 9) Which of the following does NOT describe the anatomical position? A) Standing erect B) Palms facing backward C) Face forward D) Toes pointing forward 10) Which of the following pairs are opposing terms? A) Superior/ posterior B) Superior/inferior C) Anterior/inferior D) Superior/anterior 11) Which term refers to structures located toward the back? A) Inferior B) Lateral C) Posterior D) Peripheral 12) The heart is to the lungs. A) dorsal B) superior C) lateral D) medial 13) Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? A) Ventral - toward the front B) Ipsilateral - on opposite sides C) Deep - toward the surface D) Proximal - farther from the point of attachment 14) Which of the following is INCORRECT in describing the nose? A) It is superior to the mouth. B) It is medial t o the eyes. C) It is on the dorsal aspect of the face. D) It is inferior to the forehead. MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKE R TEST BANK https://www.primexam.com/ PRIMEXAM.COM 15) The hand is _ to the elbow. A) superior B) anterior C) proximal D) distal 16) The right hand and left foot are to each other. A) ipsilateral B) posterior C) contralateral D) superficial 17) The spinal cord is to the esophagus. A) anterior B) posterior C) ventral D) inferior 18) The foot is proximal to the knee. 19) The gallbladder and spleen are contralateral to each other. 20) Appendicular refers to the A) skull. B) thorax. C) legs and arms. D) skull and thorax. 21) The head is in which region? A) Cephalic B) Lumbar C) Brachial D) Pectoral 22) The arm is in which region? A) Cephalic B) Lumbar C) Brachial D) Pectoral 23) The lower back is which region? A) Cephalic B) Lumbar C) Brachial D) Pectoral 24) The foot is in which region? MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKE R TEST BANK https://www.primexam.com/ PRIMEXAM.COM A) Pedal B) Lumbar C) Brachial D) Pectoral 25) The chest is which region? A) Cephalic B) Lumbar C) Brachial D) Pectoral 26) The region refers to the cheek. A) occipital B) buccal C) auricular D) mental 27) The thigh is which region? A) Femoral B) Crural C) Plantar D) Palmar 28) The front of the elbow is which regioNnU?RSINGTB.COM A) Cubital B) Antecubital C) Brachial D) Anteb rachial 29) The armpit is which region? A) Acromial B) Pectoral C) Mammary D) Axillary 30) Which of the following pairs of body regions is INCORRECT? A) Carpal - wrist B) Popliteal - back of knee C) Gluteal - buttocks D) Orbital - ear MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKE R TEST BANK https://www.primexam.com/ PRIMEXAM.COM 31) If a person has a rash in the cervical region, where is it located? A) Neck B) Lower back C) Arm D) Chest 32) If a person has a sore in the oral cavity, where is it located? A) Otic canal B) Lower back C) Mouth D) Umbilicus 33) Which type of cut or section will give right and left portions? A) Sagittal B) Transverse C) Frontal D) Coronal 34) Which type of cut will give anterior and posterior portions? A) Median B) Transverse C) Sagittal D) Frontal or coronal NURSINGTB.COM 35) If the abdominal cavity is cut horizontally, separating the stomach from the lower intestines, it was cut on a A) transverse plane. B) midsagittal plane. C) frontal plane. D) longitudinal section. 36) A typical chest X -ray that allows the top and bottom of both lungs to be imaged is one that is taken in the plane. A) frontal B) midsagittal C) transverse D) parasagittal 37) The term 'viscera' refers to A) internal organs. B) tissue s. C) cells. D) atoms. MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKE R TEST BANK https://www.primexam.com/ PRIMEXAM.COM 38) Which two cavities does the diaphragm separate? A) Abdominal and pelvic B) Dorsal and ventral C) Thoracic and abdominal D) Cranial and spinal 39) The thoracic cavity is part of which larger cavity? A) Anterior cavity B) Dorsal cavity C) Abdominopelvic cavity 40) If a person was diagnosed as having a tumor in the posterior cavity, where might you expect to find it? A) Abdominal or pelvic cavities B) Superior canal or inferior cavity C) Thoracic or abdominal cavities D) Cranial cavity or vertebral canal 41) The mediastinum is part of the A) pleural and ventral cavities. B) thoracic and dorsal cavities. C) thoracic and ventral cavities. D) abdominopelvic and ventral cavities. NURSINGTB.COM 42) In which cavity would you find the brain? A) Anterior cavity B) Posterior cavity C) Abdominopelvic cavity D) Oral cavity 43) Another name for the anterior body cavity is the cavity. A) dorsal B) ventral C) cranial D) oral 44) The membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord are called A) meninges. B) the peritoneum. C) pleurae. D) the mediastinum. MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKE R TEST BANK https://www.primexam.com/ PRIMEXAM.COM 45) Cerebrospinal fluid is associated with A) the meninges. B) serosae of the thoracic cavity. C) synovial joints. D) visceral peritoneum. 46) The function of serous fluid is to reduce friction between organs. 47) In which cavity would you find the stomach? A) Pleural cavity B) Dorsal cavity C) Abdominopelvic cavity D) Mediastinum 48) The lungs can be found in which cavity? A) Spinal cavity B) Abdominal cavity C) Mediastinum D) Pleural cavity 49) The liver can be found in which cavity? A) Dorsal cavity B) Abdominal cavity C) Pericardial cavity D) Pleural cavity NURSINGTB.COM 50) Most of the stomach can be found in the quadrant of the abdominal cavity. A) upper left B) upper right C) lower left D) lower right 51) If someone had surgery to remove their appendix, in which abdominal quadrant would the incision be made? A) Upper left B) Upper right C) Lower left D) Lower right 52) Most of the liver is found in which abdominopelvic region? A) Left iliac B) Right lumbar C) Umbilical D) Right hypochondriac MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKE R TEST BANK https://www.primexam.com/ PRIMEXAM.COM 53) The majority of the small intestine is found in which abdominopelvic region? A) Epigastric B) Right hypochondriac C) Umbilical D) Left hypochondriac 54) The urinary bladder is found in which abdominopelvic region? A) Hypogastric B) Left lumbar C) Right iliac D) Umbilical 55) Which refers to a membrane attached to the surface of a lung? A) Visceral pleura B) Parietal pleura C) Visceral peritoneum D) Parietal peritoneum 56) Which of the following refers to the membra ne lining the abdominal cavity wall? A) Parietal pericardium B) Visceral peritoneum C) Parietal peritoneum D) Visceral pleura NURSINGTB.COM 57) Someone is rushed to the hospital with acute appendicitis. Which serous membrane is in danger of infection? A) Peritoneum B) Pleura C) Meninges D) Pericardium 58) The inflammation of the membranes of the posterior (dorsal) cavity is called A) serositis. B) pleurisy. C) meningitis. D) pericarditis. 59) Which pair of terms is correctly matched? A) Pericarditis - inflammation of the membrane around the lungs B) Peritoni tis - inflammation of the membranes in the abdominal cavity C) Pleurisy - inflammation of the membranes around the heart D) Peritonitis - inflammation of membranes around nerves MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKE R TEST BANK https://www.primexam.com/ PRIMEXAM.COM 60) Which system are the blood vessels part of? A) Endocrine B) Cardiovascular C) Reproductive D) Nervous 61) Which system is home to the organs that produce and secrete hormones? A) Endocrine B) Cardiovascular C) Reproductive D) Nervous 62) Which system are the testes part of? A) Urinary B) Cardiovascular C) Reproductive D) Nervous 63) Which system is the spinal cord part of? A) Endocrin e B) Lymphatic C) Skeletal D) Nervous NURSINGTB.COM 64) The kidneys and ureters are part of the A) endocrine system. B) urinary system. C) lymphatic system. D) digestive system. 65) The spleen and thymus are part of the A) cardiovascular system. B) respiratory system. C) digestive system. D) lymphatic and immune systems. 66) Transportation within the body is mainly the function of A) the nervous system. B) the skin. C) the skeleton. D) the cardiovascular system. MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKE R TEST BANK https://www.primexam.com/ PRIMEXAM.COM 67) The system's main functions are support, movement, and protection. A) nervous B) endocrine C) skeletal D) cardi ovascular 68) Integration and coordination are the function of the body's A) nervous system. B) skin. C) skeleton. D) cardiovascular system. 69) Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system? A) Production of blood cells B) Support C) Production of heat D) Mineral storage 70) Which system's main functions are regulating blood volume and blood chemistry? A) Integumentary system B) Lymphatic system C) Urinary system D) Digestive system NURSINGTB.COM 71) The organ system that delivers oxygen to body cells and transports carbon dioxide away from them is the respiratory system. 72) Which of these organ systems are involved in moving the body? Choose all that apply. A) Nervous system B) Muscular system C) Skeletal system D) Endocrine system E) Lymphatic system 73) The term "homeostasis" refers to A) changing external conditions. B) stable external conditions. C) changing internal conditions. D) stable internal conditions. 74) Which of the following provides the best example of a negative feedback control mechanism? A) Increased body temperature in response to exercise B) Increased uterine contractions in response to oxytocin during labor C) Putting on a sweater because you think it is cold outside D) Shivering and generating heat in response to a drop in body temperature MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKE R TEST BANK https://www.primexam.com/ PRIMEXAM.COM 75) Which of the following occurs as a result of positive feedback and assis ts in the maintenance of homeostasis? A) Body temperature regulation B) Blood pH regulation C) Blood clot formation D) Blood cell production 76) A loop that enhances a signal to complete a process with a clear cutoff point is a feedback system. A) servo B) negative C) positive D) single -effector 77) Which component of a feedback system brings conditions back to the normal range? A) Afferent B) Sensor C) Effector D) Thermostat 78) What occurs as a result of a negative feedback mechanism? A) The change moves farther from the set point in a negative direction. B) A variable is kept close to its set point. C) A negative change is accentuated. D) A body function is stopped. NURSINGTB.COM 79) In negative feedback, the body's response is in the opposite direction from the change in order to return the body to normal. 80) The two organ systems involved in controlling all other systems to maintain homeostasis are the A) skeletal and muscular. B) nervous and endocrine. C) urinary and respiratory. D) endocrine and digestive. 81) The two organ systems involved in providing oxygen to the body and removing carbon dioxide are the A) cardiovascular and respiratory. B) respiratory and digestive. C) integumentary and muscular. D) reproductive and nervous. MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKE R TEST BANK https://www.primexam.com/ PRIMEXAM.COM 82) Which system's function is to drain tissue fluid and keep it free of pathogens? A) Integumentary system B) Lymp hatic system C) Muscular system D) Urinary system 83) Which body system removes metabolic wastes and helps maintain acid-base balance? A) Urinary system B) Digestive system C) Immune system D) Endocrine system 84) A disease that occurs suddenly and does not last a long time is considered A) chronic. B) local. C) systemic. D) acute. 85) An ear infection is considered a/an disease. A) orbital B) local C) systemic D) pandemic NURSINGTB.COM 86) In a PET scan, metabolically active tissues emit which can be used to generate an image that is valuable for diagnoses of certain types of cancer and brain diseases. A) gamma rays B) electrons C) protons D) electrical 87) What type of medical scan is more useful for visualizing soft tissue? A) X-ray B) MRI 88) What is used in sonography to create an image? A) Sound waves B) Electrons C) Gamma rays D) X-rays 89) Soft tissue such as muscles shows up as light areas on X-rays. MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKE R TEST BANK https://www.primexam.com/ PRIMEXAM.COM 90) The crural region is to the femoral region. A) superior B) distal C) lateral D) deep 91) A home heating system is an example of a feedback system; the thermostat acts as the A) negative; control center. B) negative; effector. C) positive; sensor. D) positive; set point. NURSINGTB.COM MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKER TEST BANK Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Longenbaker) Chapter 1 Organization of the Body 1) Which term refers to the study of how an organ functions? A) Anatomy B) Physiolo gy C) Ecology D) Homeostasis Answer: B Section: 01.01 Topic: Basic terminology Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.01 Define anatomy and physiology, and explain how they are related. HAPS Objective: A.05.01 Define the terms anatomy and physiology. 2) Observ ing the parts of the brain is a part of the study of A) homeostasis. B) physiology. C) anthropology. D) anatomy. Answer: D Section: 01.01 Topic: Basic terminology Bloom's: 1. Remember NURSINGTB.COM Learning Outcome: 01.01 Define anatomy and physiology, and explai n how they are related. HAPS Objective: A.05.01 Define the terms anatomy and physiology.; A.05.02 Give specific examples to show the interrelationship between anatomy and physiology. 3) Which are examples of physiology? Choose all that apply. A) Trying to deter mine the processes that cause eczema B) Examining a tissue sample under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present C) Determining how quickly an experimental drug is cleared from the blood D) Performing an electrocardiogram, which is a recording of elect rical activity in the heart Answer: A, C, D Section: 01.01 Topic: Scope of anatomy and physiology; Basic terminology Bloom's: 3. Apply Learning Outcome: 01.01 Define anatomy and physiology, and explain how they are related. HAPS Objective: A.05.01 Define the terms anatomy and physiology.; A.05.02 Give specific examples to show the interrelationship between anatomy and physiology. MADERS UNDERSTANDING HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION LONGENBAKER TEST BANK 4) Which are examples of anatomical properties of the stomach? Choose all that apply. A) J-shaped B) Secretes digestive juices C) Pouchlike D) Located between esophagus and small intestine Answer: A, C, D Section: 01.01 Topic: Scope of anatomy and physiology; Basic terminology Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 01.01 Define anatomy and physiology, and explain how they are related. HAPS Ob jective: A.05.01 Define the terms anatomy and physiology.; A.05.02 Give specific examples to show the interrelationship between anatomy and physiology. 5) A group of similar cells performing a specialized function is referred to as a(n) A) tissue. B) organ. C) molecu le. D) system. Answer: A Section: 01.01 Topic: Basic terminology; Levels of organization Bloom's: 1. Remember NURSINGTB.COM Learning Outcome: 01.02 Describe and give examples for each level of organization of the body. HAPS Objective: A1.02.03 Use basic regional and systemic terminology to locate and identify structures of the body. 6) Cells are to tissues as tissues are to A) systems. B) molecules. C) organs. D) organelles. Answer: C Section: 01.01 Topic: Basic terminology Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 01.02 Describe and give examples for each level of organization of the body. HAPS Objective: A.06.01 Describe, in order from simplest to most complex, the major levels of organization in the human organism.