(Test Bank) Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology

Martini,Nath, 11

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Test Bank

11th Edition

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Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, The downloadable file consists of 2228 pages, and the total size of the file is 11.59 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Martini, Nath

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TEST BANK FOR FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY BY FREDERIC H. MARTINI, JUDI L. NATH Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, 11e (Martini) Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Multiple Choice Questions 1) Anatomy is to as physiology is to . A) function; form B) form; structure C) structure; function D) structure; form E) growth; form Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 2) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called A) cytology. B) histology. C) embryology. D) physiology. E) anatomy. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 3) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) surgical Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 4) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) microscopic D) pathological E) regional Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 5) The study of the first two months of development is termed A) histology. B) embryology. C) cytology. D) pathology. E) organology. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 6) The study of the function of specific organ systems is called A) systemic physiology. B) organ physiology. C) cell physiology. D) pathological physiology. E) histology. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 7) Cardiovascular function is an example of A) histophysiology. B) organ physiology. C) systemic physiology. D) pathological physiology. E) physiological chemistry. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 8) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of a liver cell is to A) physiology. B) regional anatomy. C) cytology. D) systemic anatomy. E) radiographic anatomy. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 9) Identify the branch of biological science that studies the external and internal structure of the body and the physical relationship among body parts. A) genetics B) physiology C) embryology D) anatomy E) cytology Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 10) Identify the branch of biological science that deals with the study of how living organisms perform their vital functions. A) genetics B) physiology C) embryology D) anatomy E) cytology Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 11) The study of the changes in form that occur between conception and physical maturity is called anatomy. A) developmental B) clinical C) systemic D) embryological E) physiological Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 12) The study of the anatomical organization of specific areas of the body is called anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) clinical Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 13) The study of the relationships of the body's structures by examining cross sections of tissues or organs is called anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) sectional Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 14) Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the most complex to the simplest ? A) cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, organism B) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism C) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system E) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Analyzing 15) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation? A) integumentary B) muscular C) skeletal D) nervous E) endocrine Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 16) Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells? A) cardiovascular B) digestive C) muscular D) respiratory E) urinary Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 17) Which organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils? A) digestive B) endocrine C) nervous D) cardiovascular E) lymphatic Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 18) The kidneys and ureters are organs of the system. A) endocrine B) digestive C) respiratory D) urinary E) lymphatic Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 19) The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the system. A) endocrine B) cardiovascular C) respiratory D) lymphatic E) digestive Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 20) Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream? A) cardiovascular B) lymphatic C) respiratory D) digestive E) endocrine Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 21) Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the system. A) lymphatic B) urinary C) digestive D) cardiovascular E) nervous Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 22) Skin, hair, and nails are associated with the _ system. A) skeletal B) muscular C) integumentary D) endocrine E) immune Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 23) A chemical imbalance in the body can cause the heart to stop pumping blood, which in turn will cause other tissues and organs to cease functioning. This observation supports the view that A) all organisms are composed of cells. B) all levels of organization within an organism are interdependent. C) chemical molecules make up cells. D) blood has magical properties. E) congenital defects can be life-threatening. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 24) In general, the nervous system does each of the following except A) help to maintain homeostasis. B) respond rapidly to change. C) direct long-term responses to change. D) direct very specific responses. E) interpret sensory information. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 25) Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the endocrine system? A) releases chemical messengers called hormones B) produces a more rapid response than the nervous system C) produces effects that last for days or longer D) produces an effect that involves several organs or tissues at the same time E) important homeostatic system Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 26) Systemic physiology is A) the study of the effects of diseases on system functions. B) the study of the function of specific organs. C) the study of the functional chemistry of cells. D) the study of all aspects of the functioning of specific organs systems. E) the study of functions of the whole human body. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 27) Anatomy uses a special language, called terminology, which involves the use of word roots, prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms to construct terms related to the body in health and disease. A) clinical B) pathological C) medical D) anatomical E) surgical Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 28) serves as a worldwide official standard of anatomical vocabulary. A) Gray's Anatomy B) Terminologia Anatomica C) Hippocratic Corpus D) Anatomia Inteligencia E) De Materia Medica Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 29) Many medical terms are rooted in A) Latin. B) German. C) Greek. D) Phoenician. E) Greek or Latin. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 30) The quadrants of the abdominopelvic region include all of the following except A) right upper quadrant (RUQ). B) right lower quadrant (RLQ). C) left upper quadrant (LUQ). D) left lower quadrant (LLQ). E) pelvic quadrant. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 31) Which of the following is not considered an abdominopelvic region? A) right hypochondriac B) right inguinal region C) left lumbar D) left hypochondriac E) upper Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 32) A person who is standing facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward is in the position. A) supine B) prone C) anatomical D) frontal E) sagittal Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 33) An anatomical term that means the same as ventral is A) posterior. B) inferior. C) abdominal. D) anterior. E) superior. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 34) The heart is to the lungs. A) lateral B) medial C) posterior D) proximal E) distal Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 35) The wrist is _ to the elbow. A) proximal B) distal C) lateral D) medial E) horizontal Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 36) The chin is _ to the nose. A) anterior B) superior C) posterior D) inferior E) medial Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 37) Which of the following regions corresponds to the buttocks? A) pelvic B) cephalic C) gluteal D) lumbar E) thoracic Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 38) Which of the following terms refers to the foot? A) cervical B) brachial C) antebrachial D) femoral E) pedal Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 39) Which plane divides the body into right and left parts? A) proximal B) frontal C) orthogonal D) transverse E) sagittal Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 40) A midsagittal section of the body would pass through the A) kidney. B) lung. C) heart. D) spleen. E) leg. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 41) The plane that separates the abdominal and the pelvic cavities is A) the mediastinum. B) sagittal on the brachium. C) transverse at the hips. D) midsagittal on the trunk. E) superior to the thorax. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 42) Terms of anatomical direction are used to describe A) one body part in relation to another. B) surgical procedures. C) a supine position. D) the nervous system. E) living matter. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 43) While standing erect, the direction of caudal is A) toward the head. B) toward the heel. C) lateral to the trunk. D) medial to the sides. E) posterior to the head. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 44) While standing in the anatomical position, A) front refers to anterior. B) front refers to ventral. C) back refers to posterior. D) back refers to dorsal. E) All of the answers are correct. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 45) The liver is primarily located in the quadrant. A) right upper B) left upper C) right lower D) left lower E) hepatic Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 46) The urinary bladder is found in the quadrant and the quadrant. A) right upper; right lower B) left upper; left lower C) left upper; right upper D) right lower; left lower Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 47) A person lying face down is in the position. A) anatomical B) prone C) supine D) ventral E) prostrate Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 48) A person lying on the bed and gazing at the ceiling is in the position. A) prone B) supine C) anatomical D) dorsal E) caudal Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 49) The common term for the buccal region is the A) back. B) waist. C) breast. D) cheeks. E) buttocks. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 50) The common term for the carpal region is the A) wrist. B) fingers. C) ankle. D) shin. E) chest. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 51) The common name for the pollex is the A) ear lobe. B) belly. C) big toe. D) hand. E) thumb. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 52) The common name for the patella is the A) forehead. B) knee. C) heel. D) palm of the hand. E) chin. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 53) A cut parallel to the midsagittal plane would produce a(n) section. A) frontal B) transverse C) oblique D) parasagittal E) coronal Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 54) The abdominopelvic region that is immediately superior to the umbilical region is the A) hypogastric region. B) left hypochondriac region. C) right inguinal region. D) epigastric region. E) left lumbar region. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 55) The abdominopelvic region that is immediately superior to the hypogastric region is the A) umbilical region. B) left hypochondriac region. C) right inguinal region. D) epigastric region. E) left lumbar region. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 56) The diaphragm muscle separates the _ from the . A) pleural cavity; mediastinum B) thoracic cavity; abdominopelvic cavity C) pericardial cavity; pleural cavity D) abdominal cavity; pelvic cavity E) pericardial sac; pericardial cavity Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering