(Test Bank) Essentials Of Human Anatomy & Physiology

Marieb, 13

Medicine

Test Bank

13th Edition

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Test Bank for Essentials Of Human Anatomy & Physiology, The downloadable file consists of 511 pages, and the total size of the file is 6.79 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Marieb

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1 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology, 13e (Marieb) Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 1.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions Figure 1.1 Using Figure 1.1, identify the following: 1) Identify the cavity that houses the spinal cord. A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: B Page Ref: 38 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 2) Label E points to the ________ cavity. A) thoracic B) pelvic C) cranial D) abdominal Answer: D Page Ref: 38 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 2 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 3) Identify the cavity that houses the heart and lungs (and other organs). A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: C Page Ref: 38 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 4) Identify the structure that separates the thoracic cavity from the rest of the ventral cavity. A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: D Page Ref: 38 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 5) Label F points to the ________ cavity. A) thoracic B) pelvic C) cranial D) abdominal Answer: B Page Ref: 38 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 6) Identify the cavity that houses the stomach, liver, and other digestive organs. A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: E Page Ref: 38 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 3 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 7) Which of the following is the smallest unit of all living things? A) Organ B) Tissue C) Cell D) Organ system Answer: C Page Ref: 24 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 8) The heart and blood vessels are the primary organs of the ________ system. A) lymphatic B) integumentary C) cardiovascular D) muscular Answer: C Page Ref: 26 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 9) The skeletal muscles that contract and shorten to move the bones form the ________ system. A) skeletal B) muscular C) endocrine D) reproductive Answer: B Page Ref: 26 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 10) The ________ system rids the body of indigestible food residue in feces while the ________ system removes nitrogen-containing metabolic waste in urine. A) urinary; digestive B) cardiovascular; urinary C) digestive; urinary D) reproductive; digestive Answer: C Page Ref: 26, 29 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 11) The ability to sense a mosquito landing on your arm and swat it away is described as ________. A) metabolism B) homeostasis C) excretion D) responsiveness (irritability) Answer: D Page Ref: 29-30 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 4 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 12) What accounts for 60 to 80 percent of the body's weight, depending on the age of the individual? A) Water B) Carbon C) Carbohydrates D) Minerals Answer: A Page Ref: 31 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 13) When our body temperature rises above 37°C or 98.6°F, a negative feedback mechanism will be triggered to lower the body temperature. As a result, our sweat glands release sweat to cool the body temperature. What part of the negative feedback mechanism is the sweat gland? A) Stimulus B) Effector C) Receptor D) Control center Answer: B Page Ref: 41 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 14) What type of sensor monitors and responds to changes in the environment in a negative feedback loop? A) Effector B) Receptor C) Control center D) Stimulus Answer: B Page Ref: 40 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 15) When we imagine a person exhibiting anatomical position, the palms of the hands are assumed to be facing ________. A) to the side B) forward C) down D) behind Answer: B Page Ref: 33 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 5 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 16) The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as ________. A) metabolism B) homeostasis C) irritability D) output Answer: B Page Ref: 40 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 17) The acromial region is ________ to the antebrachial region. A) superior (proximal) B) inferior (distal) C) anterior D) posterior Answer: A Page Ref: 34, 35 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 18) Edna tore a ligament in the patellar region and anticipates having difficulty with her ________. A) wrist B) knee C) ankle D) elbow Answer: B Page Ref: 35 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 19) The spinal cord is best described as A) lateral. B) proximal. C) ventral (anterior). D) medial. Answer: D Page Ref: 35 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 20) The central region of the thoracic cavity containing the heart is called the ________. A) pleural cavity B) mediastinum C) quadrant D) visceral cavity Answer: B Page Ref: 34 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 6 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 21) The right and left iliac (inguinal) regions are lateral to the ________ region. A) hypogastric (pubic) B) right hypochondriac C) right lumbar D) left hypochondriac Answer: A Page Ref: 39 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 22) A young child sustained a baseball hit to his cranial cavity. Which bones were fractured? A) Ribs B) Vertebrae C) Hips D) Skull Answer: D Page Ref: 38 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 23) The diaphragm creates a ________ section by dividing the ventral body cavity into superior and inferior subdivisions. A) transverse (cross) B) median C) midsagittal D) frontal (coronal) Answer: A Page Ref: 38 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 24) The hypogastric (pubic) region is ________ to the umbilical region. A) superior B) inferior C) posterior D) medial Answer: B Page Ref: 39 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 25) Ventral is a directional term synonymous with ________ in humans. A) posterior B) dorsal C) anterior D) medial Answer: C Page Ref: 34 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 7 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 26) Select all of the regions of the abdominopelvic cavity that are medial. 1) right iliac (inguinal) region 2) epigastric region 3) hypogastric region 4) left lumbar region 5) left hypochondriac region A) 1, 4, and 5 B) 1, 3, and 4 C) 2 and 3 D) 1, 2, 4, and 5 Answer: C Page Ref: 39 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 27) The navel is located in the ________ region of the abdominopelvic cavity. A) epigastric B) hypogastric C) umbilical D) right lumbar Answer: C Page Ref: 39 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 28) The two major internal body cavities are the ________ cavity and the ________ cavity. A) abdominopelvic; thoracic B) ventral; dorsal C) cranial; dorsal D) thoracic; ventral Answer: B Page Ref: 38 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 29) Which of these internal body cavities is the most inferior? A) Pelvic cavity B) Thoracic cavity C) Abdominal cavity D) Cranial cavity Answer: A Page Ref: 38 Bloom's: 3-4: Applying/Analyzing 8 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 30) The orbital cavities house the ________. A) mouth B) nose C) eyes D) ears Answer: C Page Ref: 40 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 31) Which body cavity can be further subdivided into quadrants and regions? A) Cranial B) Spinal C) Dorsal D) Abdominopelvic Answer: D Page Ref: 38-39 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 32) To perform heart surgery, an incision is made into the ________ cavity. A) abdominal B) pelvic C) thoracic D) cranial Answer: C Page Ref: 38 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 33) The epigastric region is ________ to the right hypochondriac region of the abdominopelvic cavity. A) medial B) superior C) dorsal D) lateral Answer: A Page Ref: 39 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 9 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Figure 1.2 Using Figure 1.2, identify the following: 34) In which region is the stomach located? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: A Page Ref: 39 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 35) Which region is the umbilical region? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: C Page Ref: 39 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 10 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 36) Which region is lateral to the umbilical region? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: D Page Ref: 39 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 37) Which region is associated with the lower ribs? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: B Page Ref: 39 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 38) The hypogastric (pubic) region is ________. A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: E Page Ref: 39 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 39) Which region is situated inferior to the right lumbar region? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: F Page Ref: 39 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 11 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 1.2 Multiple Choice Part II Questions 1) The study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationships to one another is called ________. A) anatomy B) physiology C) homeostasis D) negative feedback E) irritability Answer: A Page Ref: 23 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 2) Which of the following activities represents a physiological study? A) Making a section through the kidney to observe its interior B) Examining the surface of a bone C) Viewing muscle tissue through a microscope D) Studying how the layers of the skin are organized E) Observing how the heart contracts to pump blood Answer: E Page Ref: 24 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 3) Which of the following levels of organization is inclusive of all others? A) Chemical level B) Tissue level C) Organ level D) Organ system level E) Cellular level Answer: D Page Ref: 24 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 4) Which of the following represents the chemical level of structure in the human body? A) Organs B) Tissues C) Atoms D) Cells E) Organ systems Answer: C Page Ref: 24 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 12 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 5) The major organs of the skeletal system are the ________. A) skeletal muscles B) pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs C) bones, cartilages, and joints D) brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors E) heart and blood vessels Answer: C Page Ref: 25-26 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 6) The main function of the respiratory system is to ________. A) transport oxygen, nutrients, and wastes to and from body cells and tissues B) produce sperm and eggs C) supply the body with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide D) control body activities through hormones released into the blood E) break down food and deliver the products to the blood for dispersal Answer: C Page Ref: 26 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 7) The system that controls and coordinates the body using hormones is the ________. A) integumentary system B) skeletal system C) nervous system D) endocrine system E) digestive system Answer: D Page Ref: 26 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 8) The nervous system consists of ________. A) receptors and effectors B) muscles of the heart C) glands that produce hormones D) lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and lymphoid organs E) bones, cartilages, and joints Answer: A Page Ref: 26 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 13 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 9) Which two organ systems include the pancreas? A) Digestive and endocrine systems B) Urinary and respiratory systems C) Reproductive and urinary systems D) Digestive and respiratory systems E) Endocrine and respiratory systems Answer: A Page Ref: 26 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 10) Which system covers the external surface of the body and protects deeper tissues? A) Endocrine system B) Integumentary system C) Nervous system D) Lymphatic system E) Skeletal system Answer: B Page Ref: 25 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 11) What is the major function of the lymphatic system? A) Return leaked fluids back to the cardiovascular system, so there is enough blood to circulate B) Deliver oxygen, nutrients, and hormones via the blood to the body's cells C) Eliminate nitrogen-containing metabolic wastes from the blood in the form of urine D) Break down food and deliver the nutrients to the blood E) Secrete hormones into the blood to regulate body processes such as growth and reproduction Answer: A Page Ref: 26 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 12) What are two organ systems that are involved in the excretion of wastes from the body? A) Digestive and urinary B) Cardiovascular and skeletal C) Muscular and skeletal D) Endocrine and nervous E) Cardiovascular and nervous Answer: A Page Ref: 26, 29 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 14 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 13) Which of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life function it provides? A) Integumentary system — movement B) Nervous system — excretion C) Muscular system — maintaining boundaries D) Nervous system — responsiveness E) Respiratory system — digestion Answer: D Page Ref: 29 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 14) Which of the following is not considered a nutrient? A) Carbohydrates B) Proteins C) Water D) Minerals E) Vitamins Answer: C Page Ref: 31 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 15) Place these components of a homeostatic control system in the proper order. 1) effector 2) efferent pathway 3) receptor 4) control center 5) afferent pathway A) 1, 5, 4, 2, and 3 B) 3, 2, 4, 5, and 1 C) 3, 5, 2, 4, and 1 D) 3, 5, 4, 2, and 1 E) 5, 3, 4, 1, and 2 Answer: D Page Ref: 41 Bloom's: 3-4: Applying/Analyzing 16) Blood calcium levels are maintained by a negative feedback homeostatic mechanism. When blood calcium levels rise beyond their set point, a hormone called calcitonin is released by the thyroid gland to lower blood calcium levels back to their set point. What role does the thyroid gland play in this mechanism? A) Control center B) Stimulus C) Effector D) Receptor E) Variable Answer: C Page Ref: 41 Bloom's: 3-4: Applying/Analyzing 15 Copyright © 2022 Pearson Education, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 17) Milk production increases during breastfeeding when a newborn suckles from his mother's nipple. This type of feedback mechanism in which the stimulus pushes milk production farther from its original value best describes ________. A) negative feedback B) an abnormal physiological mechanism C) homeostatic imbalance D) positive feedback E) both negative and positive feedback Answer: D Page Ref: 42 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 18) A body part that is considered lateral is understood to be ________. A) toward the head end of the body B) toward or at the front of the body C) away from the midline of the body D) close to the origin of a body part E) toward the midline of the body Answer: C Page Ref: 34 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 19) When correctly situated in anatomical position, where are your feet in relation to your knees? A) Proximal B) Medial C) Superior D) Distal E) Deep Answer: D Page Ref: 33-34 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 20) Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans)? A) Superior and caudal B) Inferior and cranial C) Inferior and cephalic D) Anterior and ventral E) Anterior and dorsal Answer: D Page Ref: 34 Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding