(Test Bank) Principles of Anatomy and Physiology

Derrickson,Tortora., 12

Medicine

Test Bank

12th Edition

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Test Bank for Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, The downloadable file consists of 756 pages, and the total size of the file is 7.04 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Derrickson, Tortora.

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Study Note Preview

Test Bank - Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition, by Bryan Derrickson, Gerald Tortora . (All Chapters Covered ) TestbankChapter 01:AnIntroductiontotheHumanBody MultipleChoice 1. Thisisthestudyofthefunctionsofbodystructures. a. Anatomy b. Physiology c. Dissection d. Histology e. Immunology Ans: BDifficulty: easyFeedback: 1.1 2. Thisis defined as a group ofcellswithsimilarstructureandfunction. a. Tissue b. Organ c. Molecules d. Compounds e. Organism Ans: ADifficulty: easyFeedback: 1.2 3. Usingyourfingerstofindyourpulseonyourwristisanexampleof a. Auscultation b. Palpation c. Responsiveness d. Grossanatomy e. Physiologist Ans:B Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.2 4. Percussiontechniquescanbeusedtodetermine a. Heart beats b. Pulserate c. Amplifysounds d. Fluidinthelungs e. Enlarged organs Ans:D Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.2 5. Thisisthesumofallcellularprocessesthatoccurinthebody. a. Metabolism b. Anabolism c. Catabolism d. Auscultation e. Palpation Ans: ADifficulty: hardFeedback: 1.3 6. Listthebasicprocessesoflife. Ans:Thebasicprocessesoflifeincludemetabolism,responsiveness,movement,grow th, differentiation and reproduction. Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.3 7. Thisis theregulation of bodyconditions withinnormal limits. a. Palpation b. Percussion c. Homeostasis d. Autopsy e. Histology Ans: CDifficulty: easyFeedback: 1.4 8. Thesystemsthatprovidehomeostasisare: a. CardiovascularandIntegumentary b. Nervoussystemand Endocrine c. Cardiovascularandrespiratorysystems d. Respiratoryandmuscularsystems e. Urinaryandintegumentarysystems Ans: BDifficulty: easyFeedback: 1.4 9. Thisbodyfluiddirectlyaffects the proper functioning of cells. a. Lymph b. Blood c. Interstitialfluid d. Aqueoushumor e. Vitreous body Ans:C Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.4 10. Namethedifferencesbetweenapositiveandanegativefeedbacksystem. Ans: A positive feedback system will strengthen or reinforce a change in one ofthe body’s controlled conditions while a negative feedback system will reverse achangeinacontrolledcondition. Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.4 11. This is the structure of a feedback system that receives output from the controlcenter. a. Receptor b. Body fluids c. Brain d. Effector e. Afferent Ans:D Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.4 12. Thisis the structureof a feedback systemthat provides input tothe control center. a. Receptor b. Muscle c. Brain d. Effector e. Efferent Ans:A Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.4 13. AconditionNOT regulated by anegative feedback loop would be: a. Childbirth b. Bodytemperature c. Bloodpressure d. Heartrate e. Bloodsugar Ans:A Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.4 14. Thisisachangeinbodyfunction thatcanbemeasuredobjectively. a. Symptom b. Disorder c. Disturbance d. Disease e. Sign Ans:E Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.4 Essay 15. Describetheanatomicalposition. Ans: In the anatomical position the subject stands erect facing the observer withthe head level and the eyes facing forward. The feet are flat on the floor anddirectedforwardand thearmsare atthe sideswiththe palmsturned forward. Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 MultipleChoice 16. Inwhichcavityisthebrainlocated? a. Cranialcavity b. Vertebralcavity c. Abdominal cavity d. Pericardialcavity e. Pleural cavity Ans: ADifficulty: EasyFeedback: 1.5 17. Inwhichcavityarethelungslocated? a. Cranialcavity b. Vertebralcavity c. Abdominalcavity d. Pericardialcavity e. Pleural cavity Ans: EDifficulty: EasyFeedback: 1.5 18. Inwhichcavity isthe stomachl ocated? a. Cranialcavity b. Vertebralcavity c. Abdominalcavity d. Pericardialcavity e. Pleural cavity Ans: CDifficulty: EasyFeedback: 1.5 19. Thiscavityisinferiortotheabdominopelviccavity. a. Vertebral canal b. Cranialcavity c. Abdominalcavity d. Pericardialcavity e. Pelviccavity Ans:E Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 20. Which cavity would include the heart? a. Cranialcavity b. Vertebralcavity c. Abdominalcavity d. Pericardialcavity e. Pleural cavity Ans: DDifficulty: EasyFeedback: 1.5 21. Thefunctionof thesecretionsoftheserousmembraneisto: a. Separatethe thoracicand abdominal cavities b. Protectthe central nervous system c. Preventinfection d. Reducefrictionbetweenorgans e. Carrynervousimpulses Ans:D Difficulty:Medium Feedback:1.5 22. This planedividesthe bodyinto rightandleft halves. a. Frontal b. Sagittal c. Transverse d. Oblique e. Coronal Ans:B Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 23. Thisplanedividesthebodyintoanteriorandposteriorhalves. a. Frontal b. Sagittal c. Transverse d. Oblique e. Midsagittal Ans:A Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 24. Atransverseplanewillcutabodyororgan into a. Anteriorandposterior b. Left and right c. Superior and inferior d. Atanangle e. Unequalleft and right sides Ans:C Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 25. Thisdirectionaltermmeansfarthestfromthe midline. a. Medial b. Anterior c. Proximal d. Deep e. Lateral Ans:E Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 26. This directional term means farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk orfartherfromthe originationofastructure. a. Deep b. Contralateral c. Lateral d. Cephalic e. Distal Ans:E Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 27. This directional termistheoppositeofdeep. a. Superficial b. Superior c. Inferior d. Distal e. Proximal Ans:A Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.6 28. Choosethedirectionaltermthatwouldmakethesentencecorrect.Theheartis totheliver. a. Inferior b. Anterior c. Contralateral d. Superior e. Superficial Ans:D Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 29. Choosethedirectionaltermthatwouldmake the sentencecorrect: The sternumis totheheart. a. Posterior b. Anterior c. Inferior d. Superior e. Lateral Ans:B Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 30. Whichofthefollowingorgansisnotfoundin theabdominalcavity? a. Stomach b. Spleen c. Liver d. Gallbladder e. Diaphragm Ans:E Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 31. This covers the viscera within the thoracic and abdominal cavities and lines thewallsofthethoraxandabdomen. a. Pericardium b. Pleura c. Mediastinum d. Diaphragm e. Serousmembrane Ans:E Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 32. 32. Whereon thediagramisthe femoralarea? a. D b. E c. F d. J e. K Ans:A Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 33. 33. Whereonthediagramisthe sacralarea? a. C b. D c. E d. I e. J Ans:D Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 34. 34. Whereon the diagramisthe cervical area? a. C b. E c. J d. K e. A Ans:E Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 35. 35. Whereon the diagramisthe brachial area? a. C b. E c. I d. K e. D Ans:C Difficulty: mediumFeedback: 1.5 36. 36.