(Test Bank) Illustrated Dental Embryology Histology and Anatomy

Fehrenbach, 5

Nursing

Test Bank

5th Edition

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Test Bank for Illustrated Dental Embryology Histology and Anatomy, The downloadable file consists of 166 pages, and the total size of the file is 1.33 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Fehrenbach

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Illustrated Dental Embryology Histology and Anatomy 5th Edition Fehrenbach Test Bank CHAPTER 1 TO CHAPTER 8 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SOLUTION Chapter 01: Introduction to Head and Neck Anatomy Fehrenbach: Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 5th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which surface of the body is visualized by the clinician when performing an extraoral examination of the patient’s eyes? a. Anterior b. Posterior c. Superior d. Lateral ANS: A Feedback A The patient’s eyes are visualized on the anterior surface of the patient’s body. B The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the posterior of the patient’s body. C The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the superior surface of the patient’s body. D The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the lateral surface of the patient’s body. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination MSC: NBDHE, Scientific BasiNs UfoRr DSeIntNalGHTygBie.neCPOraMctice, 1.1.1 Head and N eck An atomy 2. Which of the following is CORRECT concerning the sagittal plane of the body? a. Parallel to the median plane b. Parallel to the frontal plane c. Parallel to the horizontal plane d. Parallel to the coronal plane ANS: A Feedba ck A A sagittal plane is parallel to the median plane. B A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the frontal plane but perpendicular. C A horizontal plane is perpendicular to the median plane. A sagittal plane is parallel to the median plane. Thus a horizon tal plane is perpendicular to a sagittal plane. D A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the coronal plane but perpendicular. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 3. When a patient is in anatomic position, what is the surface of the palms of the hand considered? a. Anterior b. Lateral c. Medial d. Posterior ANS: A Feedback A The palms of the hands in anatomic position are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral). B The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing lateral or away from the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral). C The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing medial or toward the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral). D The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing toward the posterior or back of the body but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral). DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination MSC: NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Char acteristics 4. What is the anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg? a. Sagittal b. Contralateral c. Ipsilateral d. Midsagittal ANS: B NURSINGTB.COM Feedback A The two legs are contralateral to each other. Sagittal describes a plane of division of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel to the median plane. B Contralateral structures are located on the opposite side of the body, which is the anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg. C Ipsilateral refers to structures on the same side of the body; in contrast, the two legs are contralateral to each other and thus are located on the opposite side of the body. D The two legs are contralateral to each other. Midsagittal describes a plane that divides the body into right and left ha lves. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 5. What is the anat omic relationship of the muscles to the skin? a. Anterior b. External c. Deep d. Superficial ANS: C Feedback A Muscles are deep to the skin. B Muscles are deep to the skin. C Muscles are located inward, away from the body surface, deep to the skin. D Muscles are deep to the skin. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 6. What is the anatomic relationship of the shoulders to the hips? a. Deep b. Medial c. Inferior d. Superior ANS: D Feedback A The should ers are superNioUr tRoSthIe NhiGpsT. B.COM B The shoulders are superior to the hips. C The shoulders are superior to the hips. D The shoulders are superior to or closer to the head than the hips. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 7. Which of the following is meant by the term “ventral”? a. Back of an area of the body b. Front of an area of the body c. Inner side of an area of the body d. Outer side of an area of the body ANS: B Feedback A The back of an area of the body is referred to as the posterior surface. B The front of an area of the body is referred to as the ventral surface. C The inner side of an area of the body, away from the body surface, is referred to as deep. D The outside of an area of the body, toward the surface, is referred to as superficial. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 8. Which of the following describes a patient’s eyes when they are in anatomic position? a. Closed tightly b. Looking toward the lateral c. Looking toward the medial d. Looking straight forward ANS: D Feedback A The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward. B The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward. C The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward. D The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forw ard. DIF: Recall REF: p. 2 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 9. What is the anatomic relationship of the maxillary arch to the mandibular arch? a. Deep b. Inferior c. Superior d. Superficial ANS: C NURSINGTB.COM Feedback A The maxillary arch is superior to the mandibular arch. Deep refers to structures that are located away from the body surface. B The maxillary arch is superior to the mandibular arch. Inferior refers to surfaces closer to the feet or that face toward the feet. C The maxillary arch is superior to the mandibular arch. D The maxillary arch is superior to the mandibular arch. Superficial refers to structures located towa rd the surface of the body. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 10. What is the anatomic relationship of the teeth located in the front of the mouth to the teeth located in the back of the mouth? a. Anterior b. Medial NURSINGTB.COM c. Posterior d. Superficial ANS: C Feedback A Teeth located in the back of the mouth are considered posterior. Teeth located in the front of the mouth are considered anterior. B Medial refers to structures located closer to the median plane. C Teeth located in the back of the mouth are considered posterior to teeth located in the front of the mouth, which are considered anterior. D Superficial refers to structures located closer to the surface of the body. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physi ology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.2 Dental Anatomy 11. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. In contrast, the outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: A Feedback A Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. B Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. C Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. D Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 12. What is another term for a transverse section ? a. Vertical section b. Horizontal section c. Anterior section d. Posterior section ANS: B Feedback A The transverse section or horizontal section is a division through a horizontal plane. B The transverse section or horizontal section is a division through a horizontal plane. C The transverse section or horizontal section is a division through a horizontal plane. D The transverse section or horizontal section is a divisi on through a horizontal plane. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 13. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be distal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered proximal. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: B NURSINGTB.COM DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 14. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: A Feedback A Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane is considere d to be proximal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered distal. B Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered distal. C Both stateme nts are false. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered distal. D Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered distal. Feedback A Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. B Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. C Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. D Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 15. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is NOT usually constant, and specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: D NURSINGTB.COM Feedback A The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. B The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. C The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. D The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck i s usually constant, but specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination MSC: NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics 16. The median plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the body, these halves are NEVER symmetric in structure. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: C Feedback A The first statement is true; the second is false. The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry does NOT apply to all internal structures. B The first statement is true; the second is false. The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry does NOT apply to all internal struc tures. C The first statement is true; the second is false. The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the body, these halves are generally symmetric in struct ure, yet the same symmetry does NOT apply to all internal structures. D The first statement is true; the second is false. The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surf ace of the body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry does NOT apply to all internal structures. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anat omy, physiology, and development NURSINGTB.COM MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 17. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral. An area farther from the median plane of the body or structure is considered proximal. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: B Feedback A Both statements are false. An area closer to th e median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral, and an area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. B Both statements are false. An area c loser to the median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral, and an area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. Within the dentition, the pr oximal surface would be considered mesial. C Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral, and an area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. D Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral, and an area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 18. What is another term for coronal plane ? a. Frontal plane b. Coronal section c. Horizontal plane d. Horizontal section ANS: A Feedback A A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both anterior and posterior parts. B The frontal plane or coronal section is a division through any frontal plane. C A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. D The transverse section oNr UhoRriSzoInNtaGl sTecBti.onCiOs Ma division through a horizontal plane. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 19. Muscles may differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: A Feedback A Both statements are true. Muscles m ay differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. B Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of the ir attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. C Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. D Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fascia e, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 20. What is another term for midsagittal plane ? a. Median plane b. Coronal plane c. Frontal plane d. Horizontal plane ANS: A Feedback A The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividin g the body into equal right and left halves. B A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into anterior and posterior parts. C A frontal plane or coronNalUpRlaSneIiNs GcrTeaBte.d CbyOaMn imagin ary line dividing the body at any level into anterior and posterior parts. D A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 21. A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is ALWAYS to the median plane. a. anterior b. posterior c. parallel d. perpendicular ANS: D Feedback A A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both anterior and posterior parts. A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. N R I G B.C M B A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both anterior and posterior parts. A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. C A sagittal plane is any plane created by an imaginary plane parallel to the median plane. A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. D A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 22. The ventral part is directed toward the anterior and is considered the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: A Feedback A Both statements are true. TUheSvenNtralTpart is Odirected tow ard the anterior and is the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. B Both statements are true. The ventral part is directed toward the anterior and is the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. C Both statements are true. The ventral part is directed toward the anterior and is the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. D Both statements are true. The ventral part is directed toward the anterior and is the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 23. The transverse section is a division through a plane. a. horizontal b. frontal c. sagittal d. coronal ANS: A Feedback A The transverse section or horizontal section is a division through a horizontal plane. B The frontal section or coronal section is a division through any frontal plane. C A sagittal plane is any plane created by an imaginary plane parallel to the median plane. D A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into anterior and posterior parts. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 24. The denta l professional MUST have a thorough understanding of head and neck anatomy when performing patient examination procedures, both extraoral and intraoral. Certain terms can be used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the sur face of the body. a. Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. b. Both the statement and the reason are correct but NOT related. c. The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT. d. The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct. e. NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct. ANS: A Feedback A Both the statement and tNhUe rReaSsIonNaGreTcBor.reCcOt aMnd related. The dental professional MUST have a thorough understanding of head and neck anatomy when performing patient examination proced ures, both extraoral and intraoral. Certain terms can be used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. B Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. The dental professional MUST have a t horough understanding of head and neck anatomy when performing patient examination procedures, both extraoral and intraoral. Certain terms can be used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. C Both th e statement and the reason are correct and related. The dental professional MUST have a thorough understanding of head and neck anatomy when performing patient examination procedures, both extraoral and intraoral. Certain terms can be used to give informat ion about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. D Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. The dental professional MUST have a thorough understanding of head and neck anatomy when performing patient examina tion procedures, both extraoral and intraoral. Certain terms can be used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. E Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. The dental professional MU ST have a thorough understanding of head and neck anatomy when performing patient examination procedures, both extraoral and intraoral. Certain terms can be used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination | CDA: General Chairside, II. C. Describe how to perform and/or assist with intraoral procedures MSC: NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygie ne Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics 25. The face is on the anterior side of the head, and the neck is superior and posterior to the face. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: C Feedback A The first statement is true; the second is false. The face is on the anterior side of the head, and the neck is inferior and posterior to the face. The hair is superior to the face as well . B The first statement is true; the second is false. The face is on the anterior side of the head, and the neck is inferior and posterior to the face. The hair is superior to the face as well. C The first statement is true; the second is false. The face is on the anterior side of the head, and the neck is inferior and posterior to the face. The hair is superior to the face as well. D The first statement is truNeU; tRheSsIecNoGndTiBs f.alCseO. MThe face is on the anterior side of the head, and the neck is inferior and posterior to the face. The hair is superior to the face as well. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy MULTIPLE RESPONSE 1. From the following list of anatomic terms, select which terms are DIRECTLY associated with the planes that can be noted with the body. ( Select all that apply .) a. Medial or distal b. Median or sagittal c. Frontal or horizontal d. Lateral or proximal ANS: B, C Feedback Correct Median, sagittal, frontal, and horizontal actually are planes, so they are DIRECTLY associated with planes that can be noted with the body. Incorrect Medial, distal, lateral, and proximal are descriptions for parts of the body in relationship to the planes, so they are NOT DIRECTLY associated with the planes themselves. DIF: Recall REF: p. 4, Figure 1-4 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 2. From the following list of anatomic terms, select which terms can be used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. (Select all that apply .) a. Medial b. Superficial c. Deep d. External e. Internal ANS: B, C Feedback Correct Superficial and deep are both used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. Incorrect Medial is closer to the median plane (and lateral is farther away from the median plane). Internal is on the inner side of the wall of a hollow structure, and external is on the outer side of the wall o f a hollow structure. Both do NOT give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. DIF: Recall REF: p.N3URSINGOTBBJ:.C1 OM TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental a natomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 3. From the following list of anatomic terms, select which terms are DIRECTLY related to the median plane of the body. ( Select all that apply .) a. Medial b. Lateral c. Ipsilateral d. Contralateral ANS: A, B Feedback Correct Medial is closer to the median plane, and lateral is farther away from the median plane, so they both are DIRECTLY related to the median plane. Incorrect Ipsilateral is on the same side of the body, and contralateral is on the opposite side of the body, so they both are NOT DIRECTLY related to the median plane. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiol ogy, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 4. From the following list of anatomic terms, select which terms are DIRECTLY related to either an inner OR an outer side of a wall of a hollow organ. ( Select all tha t apply .) a. Superficial b. Deep c. Internal d. External ANS: C, D Feedback Correct Internal is on the inner side of the wall of a hollow structure, and external is on the outer side of the wall of a hollow structure; both are DIRECTLY related to either an inner OR an outer side of a wall of a hollow organ. Incorrect Superficial and deep are both used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body; both are NOT DIRECTLY related to either an inner OR an outer side of a wall of a hollow organ. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 5. From the following list of anatomic terms, select which terms are related to a structure being either on the same side of the body OR on the opposite side of the body. ( Select all that apply .) a. Medial b. Lateral c. Ipsilateral d. Contralateral ANS: C, D NURSINGTB.COM Feedback Correct Ipsilateral is on the same side of the body, and contralateral is on the opposite side of the body; both are related to a structure being either on the same side of the body OR on the opposite side of the body. Incorrect Medial is clos er to the median plane, and lateral is farther away from the median plane; both are NOT related to a structure being either on the same side of the body OR on the opposite side of the body. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 6. Which of the following statements listed are CORRECT concerning the body in anatomic position? (Select all that apply .) a. The body can be standing erect. b. The patient’s head and neck when sitting upright in a dental chair. c. The arms are at the sides with the palms directed forward. d. The toes directed forward and the eyes looking forward. ANS: A, B, C, D In anatomic position, the body can be standing erect. The arms are at the sides with the palms and toes directed forward and the eyes looking forward. This position is assumed with respect to the position of the patient’s head and neck when sitting uprigh t in a dental chair. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 2 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics 7. Which of the following definiti ons of anatomic terms listed are CORRECT? ( Select all that apply .) a. An area that faces away from the head and toward from the feet is its superior part. b. The ventral part is directed toward the posterior. c. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. d. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. ANS: C, D Feedback Correct An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is cons idered medial. Incorrect An area that faces away from the head and toward the feet is its inferior part and NOT its superior part that faces toward the head and away from the feet. The dorsNalUpRarSt iIs dNiGreTctBed.toCwOaMrd the posterior and N OT tow ard the anterior like the ventral part. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy MATCHING From the following list of anatomic terms, match those terms with their CORRECT definitions. a. Area that is farther away from the median plane of the body or structure. b. Area that is closer to the median plane of the body or structure. c. Structure on the opposite side of the body. d. Structure on the same side of the body. 1. Medial 2. Lateral 3. Ipsilateral 4. Contralateral 1. ANS: B DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 2. ANS: A DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 3. ANS: D DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 4. ANS: C DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy From the following list of anatomic terms, match those terms with their CORRECT alternative terms. a. Coronal plane b. Midsagittal plane c. Horizontal section d. Coronal section 5. Median plane 6. Frontal plane 7. Tran sverse section 8. Frontal section 5. ANS: B DIF: ReNcUallRSINGRTEBF:.Cp.O3 M OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 6. ANS: A DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 7. ANS : C DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 8. ANS: D DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy OTHER 1. Place the following in the CORRECT order suggested when studying diagrams or associated photographs of anatomic structures, especially those of dissections. a. Note any familiar structures. b. Note any overall descriptions. c. Look to areas highlighted. Illustrated Anatomy of t he Head and Neck 5th Edition Fehrenbach Test Bank NURSINGTB.COM ANS: B, A, C Feedback Correct Order It is impor tant to keep in mind when studying diagrams or associated photographs of anatomic structures, especially those of dissections, to first note any overall descriptions (e.g., view, section) as well as any nearby directional pointers. Then note any familiar structures (e.g., apex of tongue or nose, maxilla or mandible) to allow for basic orientation. Next look to the areas highlighted, if noted and, of course, those structures that are labeled. Incorrect This process in the correct order will help overall in the study of the head and neck. DIF: Application REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy Chapter 02: Surface Anatomy Fehrenbach: Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 5th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The dental professional MUST be thoroughly familiar with the surface anatomy of the head and neck in order to examine patients BECAUSE features of the surface provide essential landmarks for deeper anatomic structures. a. Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. b. Both the statement and the reason are correct but NOT related. c. The statement is corre ct, but the reason is NOT. d. The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct. e. NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct. ANS: A Feedback A Both the statement and reason are correct, and they are also both related. Dental professionals MUST h ave knowledge of healthy structures in order to identify and locate deeper anatomic landmarks that are necessary in order to perform certain dental procedures such as administration of local anesthetic or radiographic exposures. B Both the statement and the reason relate to each other. The dental professional MUST have knowledge of anatomic structures in order to complete certain dental procedures. C The reason is correct. TNheUdRenStaIl NprGofTeBss.ioCnaOl MMUST have knowl edge of anatomic structures in order to complete certain dental procedures. D The statement is correct. The dental professional MUST have knowledge of anatomic structures. E The statement and the reason are both correct. Dental professionals MUST have knowledge of healthy structures in order to identify and locate deeper anatomic landmarks that are necessary in order to perform certain dental procedures. Illustrated Anatomy of t he Head and Neck 5th Edition Fehrenbach Test Bank NURSINGTB.COM DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 11 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy , physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 2. Which of the following is the CORRECT definition of the term labial ? a. Structures closest to the inner cheek b. Structures closest to the facial surface c. Structures closest to the lips d. Structures closest to the palate e. Structures closest to the tongue ANS: C Feedback A This is the definition of the term buccal . Illustrated Anatomy of t he Head and Neck 5th Edition Fehrenbach Test Bank NURSINGTB.COM B This is the definition of the term facial . C This is the definition of the term labial . D This is the definition of the term palatal. E This is the definition of the term lingual . DIF: Recall REF: p. 15 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and developme nt MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 3. The regions of the head include specific anatomic structures. Which region listed below is NOT included in the regions of the head? a. Frontal b. Parietal c. Orbital d. Zygomatic e. Submental ANS: E Feedback A The frontal region is included in the regions of the head that consist of the forehead and the area superior to the eyes. B The parietal region is included in the regions of the head that consist of the area of the skull ju st posterior to the frontal region. C The orbital region is included in the regions of the head that consist of the bony socket where the eyebalNl aUnRd SalIl iNtsGsuTpBpo.rCtinOgMstructures are located. D The zygomatic region is included in the regions of the head that overlie the cheekbone. E The submental region is included in the regions of the neck and is one of the cervical triangles. DIF: Recall REF: p. 14 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 4. The superior and posterior free margin of the auricle is the helix, which ends inferiorly at the lobule. The lobule is a small flap of tissue that is the part of the auricle anterior to the external acoustic meatus. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: C Feedb ack A The second statement is false. The lobule is the fleshy protuberance of the earlobe. Illustrated Anatomy of t he Head and Neck 5th Edition Fehrenbach Test Bank NURSINGTB.COM U S N T O B The first statement is true. The superior and posterior free margin of the auricle is known as the helix, which ends inferiorly at the lobule. C The first sta tement is true. The superior and posterior free margin of the auricle is known as the helix, which ends inferiorly at the lobule. The second statement is false. The second statement is the definition of the tragus, NOT the lobule. D The first statement is true, and the second statement is false. DIF: Recall REF: p. 13 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 5. The eyeball is located in the orbital region of the head. On the eyeball is a white area with a central area of coloration. What is the term for the white area? a. Sclera b. Iris c. Pupil d. Orbit ANS: A Feedback A The sclera is the white area on the eyeball. B The iris is the central area of coloration on the eyeball. C The pupil is the opening in the center of the iris that appears black. D The orbit is the bony socket where the eyeball is contained. DIF: Recall N R I G B.C M REF: p. 13 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 6. Which part of the nasal region will feel flexible when palpated during an extraoral examination by a clinician? a. Root of the nose b. Apex of the nose c. Bridge of the nose d. Nasion of the nose ANS: B Feedback A The root of the nose is a bony structure located between the eyes. B The apex of the nose is formed by cartilage located at the tip of the nose. C The bridge of the nose is a bony structure located inferiorly to the nasion. D The nasion is a midline junction between the nasal and frontal bones. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 14 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development | CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination | CDA: General Chairside, II. C. Describe how to perform and /or assist with intraoral procedures Illustrated Anatomy of t he Head and Neck 5th Edition Fehrenbach Test Bank NURSINGTB.COM N R I G B.C M MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy | NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics | NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 3.0 Planning and Managing Dental Hygiene Care 7. The buccal region of the head is composed of soft tissue of the cheek. Most of the upper cheek is fleshy, mainly formed by a mass of fat and muscle. Which is the strong muscle felt in this area when the patient clenches his or her teeth together during an extraoral examination? a. Corrugator supercilii muscles b. Temporalis muscles c. Masseter muscles d. Hyoid muscles ANS: C Feedback A The corrugator supercilii muscles are located within the orbital re gion. B The temporalis muscles are located within the temporalis fossa within the temporal region. C The masseter muscles are located within the buccal region just inferior to the zygomatic arch. D The hyoid muscles are located within the neck region an d attach to the hyoid bone. DIF: Application REF: p. 15 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development | CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination | CDA: General Chairside, II. C. DUescrSibe hNowTto perfoOrm and/or assist with intraoral procedures MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 8. One structure within the oral cavity is the tongue, which is known as the gateway to the oral region BECAUSE the tongue is a prominent feature of the oral cavity. a. Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. b. Both the statement and the reason are correct but NOT related. c. The statement is correct, but the reaso n is NOT. d. The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct. e. NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct. ANS: D Feedback A The statement is NOT correct, even though the reason is correct. The lips are the gateway to the oral region. B The statement is NOT correct, even though the reason is related because the tongue and the lips are part of the oral region. C The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct. The lips are the gateway to the oral region. The tongue is a prominent featur e of the oral region. D The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct. The tongue is NOT the gateway to the oral region. E The reason is correct. The tongue is a prominent structure of the oral region. But Illustrated Anatomy of t he Head and Neck 5th Edition Fehrenbach Test Bank NURSINGTB.COM the statement is NOT correct, even though the reason is correct. The lips are the gateway to the oral region. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 15 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 9. The jaws are within the oral cavity and deep to the lips. Underlying the upper lip is the mandible, while the maxillae underlies the lower lip. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: C Feedback A The second statement is false. The maxillae or upper jaw is under the upper lip, and the mandible underlies the lower lip. B The first statement is true. The jaws are within the oral cavity and deep to the lips. C The first statement is true, and the second statement is false. The maxillae or upper jaw is under the upper lip, and the mandible or lower jaw underlies the lower lip. D The first statement is true. The jaws are located within the oral region, which consists of the oral cavitNyU. TRhSe IseNcoGnTd Bst.ateCmOeMnt is false. The maxill ae or upper jaw is under the upper lip, and the mandible or lower jaw underlies the lower lip. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 15 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 10. What is the landmark located in the oral cavity that appears as a small elevation of tissue located on the inner part of the buccal mucosa, just opposite the maxillary second molar? a. Parotid papilla b. Maxillary tuberosity c. Labial frenum d. Retromolar pad ANS: A Feedback A The parotid papilla is located on a small elevation of tissue containing the duct opening from the parotid gland on the inner part of the buccal mucosa opposite the maxillary second molar. B The maxillary tuberosity is located posterior to the maxilla. C The labial frenum is a fold of tissue located at the midline between the labial mucosa and alveolar mucosa of the maxilla and mandible. Illustrated Anatomy of t he Head and Neck 5th Edition Fehrenbach Test Bank NURSINGTB.COM D The retromolar pad is a dense pad of tissue distal to the most distal tooth of the mandible. DIF: Recall REF: p. 16 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 11. The palate or roof of the mouth has two parts: an anterior part and a posterior part. The firmer, whiter posterior part is the hard palate. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: C Feedback A The second statement is false. The firmer, whiter anterior part is the hard palate. The posterior part is the soft palate. B The first statement is true. The palate has two parts: an anterior part and a posterio r part. C The first statement is true, while the second statement is false. The second statement is false because the firmer, whiter anterior part is the hard palate. The posterior part is the soft palate. D The first statement is true, and the second statement is false. The first statement is true because the p alatNe UhaRs StwIoNpGarTtsB: a.nCanOtMerior part and a posterior part. The second statement is false because the firmer, whiter anterior part is the hard palate. The posterior part is the soft palate. DIF: Recall REF: p. 17 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 12. What is the term for the top surface of the tongue? a. Lateral b. Dorsal c. Ventral d. Root ANS: B Feedback A The lateral surface(s) is/are located on the sides of the tongue. B The dorsal surface of the tongue is located on the topside of the tongue. C The ventral surfa ce of the tongue is located on the underside of the tongue. D The root of the tongue is also the base of the tongue. DIF: Recall REF: p. 19 OBJ: 1