(Test Bank) Nursing Now: Today's Issues, Tomorrows Trends

Catalano, 8

Nursing

Test Bank

8th Edition

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Test Bank for Nursing Now: Today's Issues, Tomorrows Trends, The downloadable file consists of 192 pages, and the total size of the file is 1.76 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Catalano

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TEST BANK FOR NURSING NOW: TODAY’S ISSUES, TOMORROWS TRENDS 8TH EDITION CATALANO Chapter 1: The Development of a Profession MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.Identify the most important element in nursing’s attempt to gain full autonomy of practice. A)Economic exploitation of nurses B)Maintaining the education system for nurses as it is now C)Gaining and maintaining control of nursing practice by nurses D)Restricting the latitude of decisions made by nurses ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2.In its attempt to gain freedom and independence, what corresponding factors must the nursing profession embrace? A)Health and happiness B)Chaos and disorder C)Loss of control and negative feedback D)Responsibility and accountability ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Easy TOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Comprehension | Integrated Process: Implementation | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 3.Select the most effective method that nurses can use to gain power over their practice. A)Use strikes and union tactics to increase pay. B)Join professional organizations in large numbers. C)Leave nursing as soon as better jobs come along. D)Confront hospital administrators about poor staffing. ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Assessment | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 4.What allows a nurse to exert referent power over a client when providing nursing care? A)The ability to withhold pain medication if the client does not comply with routines B)The ability to provide the client with additional food when he or she does comply with the nurse’s requests C)The power given to the nurse by reason of state licensure D)The establishment of a professional and personal relationship with the client ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Implementation | Client Need: Psychosocial 5.What is a group of jobs that is similar in type of work and found throughout an industry or country?This study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:24:53 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253899/ch01/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comA)Position B)Occupation C)Profession D)Stint ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Easy TOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Knowledge | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 6.Which of the following types of nurses are classified as technical nurses? A)BSNs and MSNs B)LPNs and ADNs C)LVNs and BSNs D)UAPs and BSNs ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Easy TOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Knowledge | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 7.Identify the approach that describes a profession as being in a continual state of development along a continuum. A)Trait approach B)Power approach C)Process approach D)Educational approach ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Easy TOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Knowledge | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 8.A nursing student is approached by a friend who is not majoring in nursing. The friend asks why the nursing profession does not seem to be actively involved in the women’s rights movement. How can the student best respond to this question? A)Nurses do take an active part in leading the women’s rights movement, but it is done very quietly. B)The women’s rights movement shuns participation by nurses because of nursing’s subservient image. C)The health-care industry discourages nurses from becoming involved in women’s rights issues. D)Nurses avoid becoming involved in women’s rights issues because of their traditional role as “helpers.” ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Implementation | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 9.Identify the element that is the best indicator of increasing accountability in the profession of nursing.This study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:24:53 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253899/ch01/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comA)Increasing pay scale for staff nurses B)Improved public image of nurses on TV and in movies C)Demonstration of competency and high-quality care through peer review D)Taking care of larger numbers of clients with the help of unlicensed assistive personnel ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 10.What is the best method for nurses to prepare for future professional practice? A)Take additional courses in the use of computers. B)Understand and explore the issues involved in professionalism as nurses. C)Accept that nursing is a profession. D)Cross-train with other health-care providers such as physical therapists, laboratory technicians, and radiologists. ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Evaluation | Integrated Process: Implementation | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 11.What allows a nurse to exert coercive power over a client when providing nursing care? A)The ability to withhold pain medication if the client does not comply with routines B)The ability to provide the client with additional food when he or she does comply with the nurse’s requests C)The power given to the nurse by reason of state licensure D)The establishment of a professional and personal relationship with the client ANS:APTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Implementation | Client Need: Physiological Integrity 12.What allows a nurse to exert legitimate power over a client when providing nursing care? A)The ability to withhold pain medication if the client does not comply with routines B)The ability to provide the client with additional food when he or she does comply with the nurse’s requests C)The power given to the nurse by reason of state licensure D)The establishment of a professional and personal relationship with the client ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Implementation | Client Need: Physiological Integrity 13.Select the trait of a profession that requires the most improvement in the promotion and recognition of nursing as a full and equal profession. A)Activities involve a high level of individual responsibility. B)Activities are based on a specialized body of knowledge. C)Activities serve the public and are generally altruistic in nature.This study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:24:53 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253899/ch01/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comD)Activities are learned in institutions of higher education. ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 14.Which statement is the best description of a profession from the power approach method of defining a profession? A)The members of the profession attain all the traits required for that profession. B)The members of the profession have high income levels. C)The profession is near the end of its developmental process. D)The education for the members of the profession must be attained in graduate schools. ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Assessment | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment COMPLETION 1.List in correct order the progression of the levels of health-care providers from the most educated to the least educated. (Enter the letter of each in the proper sequence; do not use commas or spaces.) A) APRN B) LPN-VN C) ADN-RN D) UAP E) BSN-RN ANS:EBCAD PTS:1DIF:MediumTOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Implementation | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2.Fill in the blank with the appropriate word to complete the statement: The overall goal of nurses who work as case managers is to _______________ the use of health-care services in the most efficient and cost-effective manner possible. ANS:coordinate PTS:1DIF:MediumTOP:The Development of a Profession KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Psychosocial IntegrityThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:24:53 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253899/ch01/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.com Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Chapter 2: Historical Perspectives MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.The early Christian era brought which of these important changes in health care? A)The development of aqueducts and sewage systems B)A belief in the sanctity of life C)A deep understanding of the anatomy of the human body D)The shift of care from the home to large hospitals ANS:BPTS:1DIF:MediumTOP:Historical Perspectives | KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2.Which development during the European Middle Ages led to a major improvement in health care? A)A rapid growth in medical knowledge B)Establishment of large central hospitals C)Growth of religious orders to care for the sick D)A shift to care of ill persons by women ANS:CPTS:1DIF:HardTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis 3.Who is called the “father of modern medicine”? A)William Harvey B)Hippocrates C)Cyrus the Great D)Emperor Darius ANS:APTS:1DIF:EasyTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Comprehension | Integrated Process: Planning| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 4.What are the dates of Florence Nightingale’s birth and death? A)March 3, 1578; June 10, 1657 B)January 9, 1715; September 30, 1785 C)May 12, 1820; August 13, 1910 D)April 15, 1932; December 10, 1957 ANS:CPTS:1DIF:EasyTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Comprehension| Integrated Process: Planning| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 5.Identify a key element in the success of Nightingale’s school of nursing. A)It was not under control of the hospital. B)Large amounts of private funds were paid to well-qualified teachers.This study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:25:53 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253901/ch02/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comC)The Watson Model for nursing was used. D)The primary goal was service to the hospital rather than education. ANS:APTS:1DIF:MediumTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis| Integrated Process: Intervention| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 6.What was a major goal of Lavinia Dock? A)Establish a new nursing organization. B)Publish a nursing journal. C)Obtain the right to vote for women. D)Improve the education for nurses. ANS:CPTS:1DIF:MediumTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application| Integrated Process: Intervention| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 7.Which belief about what nurses needed to do shaped Lillian D. Wald’s nursing practice? A)Spend more time in clinical preparation and less time in the classroom. B)Fight political corruption to procure the types of legislation needed to improve social conditions. C)Conduct more research into the conditions of hospital patients. D)Stand up to medical doctors who were arrogant and obnoxious. ANS:BPTS:1DIF:MediumTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis| Integrated Process: Planning| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 8.Which problem had the most severe effect on nursing education during the 1920s and 1930s? A)Too many college-based schools of nursing B)A lack of qualified nursing instructors C)Too many nursing students from the lower and middle classes D)Not enough demand for educated nurses ANS:BPTS:1DIF:HardTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application| Integrated Process: Implementation| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 9.Identify a negative effect that World War II had on health care in the United States. A)A rapid increase in medical knowledge B)Expanded health-care services C)Increased use of LPNs and aides to substitute for a lower number of RNs D)Increases in pay for nurses ANS:CPTS:1DIF:MediumTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis| Integrated Process: Problem Identification| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care EnvironmentThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:25:53 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253901/ch02/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.com10.Select the statement that most accurately states the effects of increasing populations on health care. A)Economically depressed populations have fewer health-care needs. B)Larger populations often lead to large numbers of well-educated and well- nourished people. C)Large groups of economically depressed people tend to live in rural areas. D)Crowded living conditions in cities lead to the spread of communicable diseases. ANS:DPTS:1DIF:EasyTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Comprehension| Integrated Process: Planning| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 11.Which characteristic of health care in ancient civilizations distinguishes it from the health care of today? A)Health care was closely related to religious practices. B)Most health care was provided by women. C)Health care focused on curing the sick and injured. D)Physicians received extensive education in formal schools. ANS:APTS:1DIF:MediumTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Knowledge| Integrated Process: Problem Identification| Client Need: Intervention 12.What are two similarities between the health care provided by the ancient Hebrews and that practiced by the ancient Egyptians? A)The belief that disease was caused by evil spirits and the use of health spas B)Trained women as the primary care providers and the use of many medications C)Majority of health care provided in hospitals and the use of medical specialization D)Emphasis on sanitation and well-developed knowledge of surgical techniques ANS:DPTS:1DIF:HardTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Evaluation| Integrated Process: Evaluation| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 13.Select the element of the medical practice of Hippocrates that remains appropriate for the health-care providers of the 21st century. A)Belief that disease is a result of failure to comply with the natural law B)The whole client needs to be treated: the mind, body, and spirit C)Only physicians have enough education to provide safe health care D)Hospitals should be avoided unless there are no other treatment options ANS:BPTS:1DIF:HardTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis| Integrated Process: Evaluation| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 14.Identify the characteristic of ancient Roman society that distinguished the health-care practices of the empire from those of its surrounding neighbors. A)Use of slaves to provide basic health careThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:25:53 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253901/ch02/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comB)Belief that the Roman Emperor was a descendent of a god C)Lack of concern about the sanctity of life D)Relatively high social status allotted to Roman women ANS:DPTS:1DIF:MediumTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis| Integrated Process: Implementation| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 15.To what event and to which period of history is the disappearance of male nurses usually attributed? A)The Crusades during the Dark Ages B)The use of medical inventions during the Renaissance C)The Protestant Reformation during the Middle Ages D)The rapid population growth during the Industrial Revolution ANS:CPTS:1DIF:MediumTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application| Integrated Process: Problem Identification| Client Need: Psychosocial Integrity 16.For which contribution to professional nursing is Isabel Adams Hampton Robb most noted? A)Raising the standards for nursing education B)Developing storefront clinics in New York City C)Advocating the use of MASH units during the Korean War D)Changing the laws that affect health care of the poor ANS:APTS:1DIF:Medium KEY:Cognitive Domain: Comprehension| Integrated Process: Intervention| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 17.Who is credited with the development of the nurse practitioner role? A)Anne Goodrich B)Loretta Ford C)Isabel Robb D)Barak Obama ANS:BPTS:1DIF:MediumTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application| Integrated Process: Planning| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 18.What situation led to the development of the nurse practitioner role? A)Not enough regular nurse jobs for the excessive number of BS graduates. B)Nurses with advanced degrees recognizing they could function in a primary physician role. C)A shortage of health care providers in rural areas of the county. D)Hospitals seeking a less expensive source of primary care providers. ANS:CPTS:1DIF:MediumTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application| Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care EnvironmentThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:25:53 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253901/ch02/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comCOMPLETION 1.List the following civilizations in their correct time sequence. (Enter the letter of each in the proper sequence; do not use commas or spaces.) A) Greek Empire B) Ancient Hebrews C) Roman Empire D) Egyptian Empire E) Taoism ANS:DCEBA PTS:1DIF:HardTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis| Integrated Process: Intervention| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2.Complete the following statement by filling in the blank with the correct word. The Dark Ages brought the advent of __________ __________ __________ that were composed exclusively of men who wore suits of armor to protect themselves and their hospitals. ANS:military; nursing; orders PTS:1DIF:MediumTOP:Historical Perspectives KEY:Cognitive Domain: Comprehension| Integrated Process: Problem Identification| Client Need: Safe and Effective Care EnvironmentThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:25:53 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253901/ch02/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.com Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Chapter 3: Theories and Models of Nursing MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.What can be expected of a system that has a high degree of nonsummativity? A)There is a low degree of interdependence of components. B)The system goes from the complex to the simple. C)Little exchange takes place between the system and the environment. D)There is a high degree of interdependence of components. ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2.How can most living organisms be classified in general systems theory? A)Open systems B)Closed systems C)Subsystems D)Macrosystems ANS:APTS:1DIF:Easy TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Comprehension | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 3.Identify the major component for the maintenance of health used in the Roy Adaptation Model of nursing. A)Systems B)Lack of illness C)Adaptation D)Use of medicine ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Assessment | Client Need: Implementation 4.“Stimuli” in the Roy Adaptation Model is synonymous with which element in systems theory? A)Output B)Feedback C)Input D)Coping ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Assessment | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 5.How is health described in the Roy Adaptation Model of nursing? A)A continuum B)A lack of illnessThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:16 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253887/ch03/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comC)A state or process of being and becoming an integrated, whole person D)A state of physical and mental well-being ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Implementation 6.Identify the two concepts upon which the framework for assessment is based in the Roy Adaptation Model of nursing. A)Cognator and regulator B)Input and stimuli C)Output and behavioral responses D)Focal and contextual ANS:APTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Assessment | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 7.In the Roy Adaptation Model of nursing, the second-level assessment modes are most closely related to which part of the system? A)Input B)Output C)Ventral system D)Feedback loop ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 8.Why is it important for nurses to understand and use a nursing theory or model in practice? A)Nurses with this knowledge automatically provide higher quality care. B)Understanding models of theories demonstrates a nurse’s knowledge level. C)Keeping within the practice limits provided by a model or theory protects nurses from legal action because of failure to follow the scope of nursing practice. D)Using models or theories of nursing aids practitioners in providing their care in an organized manner. ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 9.Identify the four concepts that are common in most nursing theories. A)Client, health, environment, nursing B)Care, adaptation, system, cure C)Nurse, physician, client, other providers D)Hospital, nursing home, clinic, physician’s office ANS:APTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective This study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:16 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253887/ch03/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comCare Environment 10.What belief forms the basis for the Orem Self-Care Model? A)The nurse helps the client adapt to his or her illness. B)The primary goal of health care is cure of the client. C)Health care is the responsibility of each individual. D)Health-care goals must be established for each client. ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Easy TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Comprehension | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 11.Identify the primary goal of nursing in the Orem Self-Care Model. A)Reestablish the absolute state of health the client had before his or her illness. B)Help the client conduct self-care activities to reach the highest level of functioning. C)Prevent further injury to the client’s biosystems. D)Help balance technological care with humanistic aspects of care. ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 12.Select a major contribution that King’s model made to the practice of nursing. A)Formalization of the use of goals to guide client care B)Introduction of the concept of care as a key element in nursing care C)Use of the idea of adaptation as an important client goal D)Integration of systems theory into nursing care ANS:APTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Implementation | Client Need: Physiological Integrity 13.What aspect of Watson’s Model of Human Caring distinguishes it from most other nursing models? A)Understanding health as a dynamic state rather than a static goal B)Viewing nursing as a process to help clients achieve their greatest potential rather than as a curing profession C)Use of a philosophical approach rather than a systems theory approach D)Defining environment as both internal and external rather than just external ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 14.Identify the most important aspect of caring according to Watson’s Model of Human Caring. A)Assisting the client to adapt to health changes B)Assessing the client’s health-care needs C)Identifying self-care problems and needs D)Establishing a helping and trusting relationshipThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:16 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253887/ch03/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comANS:DPTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Implementation | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 15.How is a “client” most accurately described in Johnson’s Behavioral System Model? A)An individual who is responsible for his or her own health care B)A behavioral system that is an integrated whole C)A dynamic entity with both input and output D)An individual who must adapt to illness ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 16.Upon which principle is Neuman’s Health-Care Systems Model based? A)Use of systems theory only B)Behavior as the key to preventing illness C)Nurse-centered rather than client-centered D)Alteration of environmental stressors leads to health. ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Comprehension | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 17.What is a key function of the nurse in Neuman’s Health-Care Systems Model? A)Identify the level at which a disruption in the client’s internal stability has taken place. B)Return the client to a state of adaptation. C)Set goals for the fulfillment of clients’ needs. D)Assist the client to reach his or her greatest potential. ANS:APTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Implementation | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 18.In what way have advanced practice nurses most contributed to the development of theories and models in nursing? A)Using their advanced education to develop new, more realistic theories B)Challenging theorists to publish their theories in language everyone can understand C)Requiring theorists to modify their theories to meet the needs of independent practice D)Testing theories in actual nursing practice situations ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Implementation | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care EnvironmentThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:16 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253887/ch03/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.com19.When a number of middle range theories are used to investigate the same or similar concepts over a period of time, they: A)Lose their ability to be identified as independent models. B)Often produce conflicting results that negate their ability to identify and prove a basic hypothesis concerning their research topic. C)Can be woven together to reinforce or even in some cases, to form the fabric of a new major nursing theory. D)Are often using the same data. ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 20.Identify the statement below that is not an accurate characterization of middle range nursing theories. A)Middle range theories and models are recent developments in nursing research. B)A middle range theory is a set of relatively concrete concepts or propositions. C)Middle range theories are less comprehensive and more focused than the major nursing theories. D)Middle range models develop from middle range theories. ANS:APTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 21.Identify the statement that is most accurate concerning middle range nursing theories. A)They are not used extensively in high-level nursing research. B)They form the foundation for the current evidenced-based practice movement. C)Nursing researchers dislike them because they do not focus on abstract concepts. D)They often are developed into major nursing theories. ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 22.Identify the primary role of the nurse in Swanson’s Theory of Caring. A)To motivate clients to maintain and improve their health B)To guide clients in finding and understanding the meaning of their lives C)To guide the client through discussions of their experiences so that they believe that their problems are understood D)To reinforce all of the client’s actions that they undertake to protect themselves from harm, either internal or external and are shown in actions toward others and the environment in general ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care EnvironmentThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:16 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253887/ch03/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.com23.Which of the following is an essential element in Parse’s the Man-Living-Health Model? A)Understanding the patterns of how clients made the successful transition to wellness B)Invoking the principle of nonsummativity C)Viewing the client as an open system that exchanges energy and information with the environment D)The client’s ability to make free choices ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 24.Identify the primary role of the nurse in Parse’s the Man-Living-Health Model. A)To motivate clients to maintain and improve their health B)To guide clients in finding and understanding the meaning of their lives C)To guide the client through discussions of their experiences so that they believe that their problems are understood D)To reinforce all of the client’s actions that they undertake to protect themselves from harm, either internal or external and are shown in actions toward others and the environment in general ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment MULTIPLE RESPONSE 1.Select all of the factors that are key to Pender’s Health Promotion Model that are linked to a person’s motivation to improve his or her health status. A)How important it is to be healthy B)How much control he or she has over his or her health C)How the health-care system addresses his or her needs D)What it means to him or her to be healthy E)What types of diseases and illnesses he or she overcame in the past F)What the benefits and barriers are to health improvement ANS:A, B, D, FPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2.Select all of the caring processes that are essential in Swanson’s Theory of Caring for the successful transition to health experienced by clients. A)Loving B)Maintaining hope C)Knowing D)Being with E)Doing for F)EnablingThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:16 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253887/ch03/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comANS:C, D, E, FPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Assessment | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 3.Select all of the characteristics of middle range nursing theories. A)They contain only a few basic ideas or concepts. B)They have a large number of variables. C)They tend to focus on one or two problems at a time. D)Their primary focus is human beings, environment, health care, or nursing. E)They are more abstract than the major nursing theories. F)They are more easily applied to practice hypotheses. ANS:A, C, D, FPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Assessment | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 4.Select all of the elements that are considered key to the King’s model of nursing. A)Action B)Transaction C)Rejection D)Feedback E)Teaching F)Interaction ANS:A, B, D, FPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Comprehension | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment COMPLETION 1.Fill in the blank with the correct word(s) to complete the following statement: The nursing profession uses the term ______________ when attempting to explain apparent relationships between observed behaviors and their effects on a client’s health. ANS:theory PTS:1DIF:MediumTOP:Theories and Models of Nursing KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Implementation | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care EnvironmentThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:16 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253887/ch03/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.com Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Chapter 4: The Process of Educating Nurses MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.What is a type of nursing education program conducted in junior and community colleges that is nominally 2 years in length? A)Diploma program B)Baccalaureate program C)Associate degree program D)Professional nursing program ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Easy TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Comprehension | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2.Identify an important similarity between the various types of educational programs for nurses. A)There is homogeneity of entering students. B)No state or national approval is required. C)The same courses are taught in all programs. D)Clinical experience is required to gain certain knowledge and skills. ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Implementation | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 3.Select an important element found in baccalaureate nursing programs that is usually not found in other types of nursing education programs. A)Use of both classroom and clinical experiences for learning B)Limiting enrollment to students with the highest ability C)Comprehensive curriculum D)Development of the total intellectual skills of the individual ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Planning |Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 4.Which contribution of Florence Nightingale had the greatest impact on nursing education? A)Recognizing that formal, systematic education in both theory and practice was essential for the preparation of high-quality nurses B)Advocating that all nurses be educated in universities so that nursing care would meet the standards established by the government C)Forcing physicians and hospitals to recognize that clinical practice was not as important as the theory-based learning obtained in the classroom D)Enforcing the requirement that all nursing instructors have a master’s degree in nursing to provide the highest quality education possible for students ANS:APTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Process of Educating NursesThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:34 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253891/ch04/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comKEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 5.Which statement best describes nursing education in the United States during the 1800s and early 1900s? A)It was high quality with a balance between classroom education and clinical practice. B)Strict criteria were established for nursing education by the NLN and the ANA to guarantee high-quality education. C)There were no formal nursing education programs during this time period; nurses were trained in apprenticeships only. D)There was little or no classroom education, and students learned through hands-on experience during their 12- to 14-hour shifts on the hospital units. ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 6.Identify a major benefit of the diploma-type training programs for nurses. A)Nurses from these programs were assertive and could stand up to physicians who made unrealistic demands. B)Nurses from diploma programs were proficient in basic nursing skills and could assume a hospital position with minimal orientation. C)Nurses trained in diploma programs were often limited to employment in the institutions where they were trained. D)All diploma schools were regulated by the NLN criteria and met strict standards for educating students. ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Intervention | Client Need: Psychosocial Integrity 7.Which practice of diploma nursing programs most concerned the state boards of nursing? A)Excessive use of classroom time during the program B)Mandatory housing of the students in a closed dormitory near the hospital C)Use of the students as unpaid hospital personnel during their education programs D)High failure rates of diploma graduates on the NCLEX examinations ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 8.How can the concept of a career ladder in education best be described? A)Specialized programs for associate degree or diploma RNs to attain a baccalaureate degree B)The ability of staff nurses to be promoted based on their clinical skills C)The relationship between one level of nursing education and the next level of education D)After nurses pass the NCLEX examination, they are all considered professionals.This study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:34 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253891/ch04/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comANS:APTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 9.What are common characteristics usually found in LPN educational programs? A)Located on college campus, 2 years in length, require no clinical experiences B)Theory-oriented curriculum, wide scope of practice, highly selective admission C)Technically oriented, located in vocational technical schools or community colleges, 9 to 12 months in length D)Clinical experience in advanced care areas, located in community colleges, prepare nurses for professional practice ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Evaluation | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 10.Which category of advanced practice nurses is the most widely accepted by the public? A)Expanded practice nurses B)Clinical nurse specialists C)Certified nurses D)Nurse practitioners ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 11.Identify the primary position advocated by the 1964 ANA Position Paper on Education for Nurses. A)Any nursing education program is acceptable as long as the graduates take and pass the NCLEX examination. B)Baccalaureate education should be the basic level of preparation for professional nurses. C)Associate degree education should be the basic level of preparation for professional nurses. D)Only nurses educated at the master degree or higher level should be considered professional nurses. ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Physiological Integrity 12.What is the most important consequence of the ANA Position Paper on Education for Nurses? A)Increased numbers of associate degree programs B)Large numbers of students graduating with baccalaureate degrees in nursing C)Resistance to the proposal by hospitals and diploma nursing programs D)Demand for a clear distinction between technical and professional nursing programsThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:34 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253891/ch04/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comANS:DPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Evaluation | Integrated Process: Evaluation | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 13.Identify two key requirements for entry into a master’s degree nursing program. A)Baccalaureate degree in nursing, satisfactory score on the GRE or MAT B)At least 3 years of experience as an RN, associate degree in nursing C)Three letters of reference, certificate of health status D)Associate degree in nursing, 3.0 or higher GPA ANS:APTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 14.What is a trend found in doctoral-level programs that has developed since the 1970s? A)Movement toward generalization of knowledge B)More emphasis on the clinical than on the academic nature of nursing C)Increased use of research-based teaching strategies D)Movement away from the independence of educational needs ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 15.Identify an important function that a nurse serving as a case manager would be required to perform. A)Overseeing client care during rehabilitation at home B)Using provider-centered models to control health-care costs C)Guiding the care provided by physicians over the course of an illness D)Ensuring the high quality of care at all points of interaction with the health-care system ANS:APTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Physiological Integrity 16.What is the key element in relationship-centered nursing care? A)Focus on care as it is given in the community setting B)Use of high-level advanced nursing skills in the care of the client C)Clients’ trust in the role and skills of the nurse in the healing process D)Responsiveness to societal changes in a consumer-driven economy ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 17.Identify the primary purpose for the development of the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) project?This study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:34 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253891/ch04/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comA)Increase the number of students in nursing programs. B)Shift nursing education to a more medical model due to the increased client acuity. C)Focus nursing education on competencies to reduce the number of medical errors. D)Decrease the number of associate degree nursing programs. ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment MULTIPLE RESPONSE 1.Select all of the elements that are found in the Pew Health Professions Commission Report on the reform for nursing education. A)Increasing the use of computer technology and interactive software B)Preparing all nursing faculty at the doctoral level C)Promoting interdisciplinary education D)Developing cultural sensitivity E)Limiting nursing class size to no more than 40 students F)Expanding the scientific basis of the programs ANS:A, C, D, FPTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Evaluation | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2.Select all of the elements that were found as assumptions in the ANA Position Paper on Nursing Education. A)Nursing education should meet the increasing need for nurses as quickly as possible. B)The professional practitioner is responsible for the nature and quality of all nursing care clients receive. C)Education for those in the health-care professions must increase in depth and breadth as scientific knowledge expands. D)Community colleges are able to prepare nurses just as well as 4-year colleges. E)The demand for the services of nurses will continue to increase. ANS:B, C, EPTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Evaluation | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 3.Select all of the elements that are QSEN competencies. A)Quality Improvement B)Outcome Based Education C)Teamwork and Collaboration D)Informatics ANS:A, C, DPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Evaluation | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care EnvironmentThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:34 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253891/ch04/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comCOMPLETION 1.Fill in the blanks with the correct word(s) to complete the following statement: Nursing care that is client-focused and revolves around the client’s trust in, value of, and understanding of the nurse’s skills is called _______________ _______________. ANS:relationship; centered PTS:1DIF:HardTOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Evaluation | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2.Fill in the blank with the correct word(s) to complete the following statement: In 1996, the American Association of Colleges of Nursing presented a position paper emphasizing the belief that the _______________ degree should be the minimal requirement for entry into the nursing profession. ANS:baccalaureate PTS:1DIF:HardTOP:The Process of Educating Nurses KEY:Cognitive Domain: Evaluation | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care EnvironmentThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:34 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253891/ch04/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.com Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Chapter 5: The Evolution of Licensure, Certification, and Nursing Organizations MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.What measure can nurses use to establish a nurse support network? A)Insist that all nurses follow the same path to success. B)Avoid criticizing each other in public. C)Set very high standards for care. D)Advocate for a multi-entry level education system. ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Evolution of Licensure, Certification, and Nursing Organizations KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2.What is the primary goal for establishing licensure of nurses? A)Guarantee high-quality nurses. B)Increase tax revenues for the state. C)Set a minimum level of competency to protect the public. D)Maintain high numbers of nurses in the profession. ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Evolution of Licensure, Certification, and Nursing Organizations KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 3.Identify the basic requirement found in a mandatory nurse practice act. A)Nurses must be employed under the general supervision of a licensed physician. B)Nurses must be currently licensed in the state where they wish to practice nursing. C)Nurses must graduate from a school accredited by a national nursing organization. D)Nurses must be enrolled at least yearly in courses approved by the state to meet requirements for continuing education. ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Evolution of Licensure, Certification, and Nursing Organizations KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 4.What is the primary form of RN licensure currently used in the United States? A)Optional B)Compulsory C)Customary D)Traditional ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Easy TOP:The Evolution of Licensure, Certification, and Nursing Organizations KEY:Cognitive Domain: Comprehension | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 5.In relationship to a profession, what is the primary purpose of professional organizations? A)Collect dues and fund research. B)Monitor professional practice and discipline incompetent practitioners.This study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:56 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253885/ch05/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.comC)Fund political actions groups. D)Establish standards for maintaining high-quality practice in the profession. ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Evolution of Licensure, Certification, and Nursing Organizations KEY:Cognitive Domain: Analysis | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Integrity 6.Which term is used to identify the listing of names of individuals on an official roster when they have met certain pre-established criteria? A)Certification B)Licensure C)Registration D)Practitioner ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Evolution of Licensure, Certification, and Nursing Organizations KEY:Cognitive Domain: Application | Integrated Process: Planning | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 7.Identify the primary function of permissive licensure. A)Protects only the title “Registered Nurse” B)Allows anyone to use the title “Registered Nurse” C)Used by states to maintain quality and control over nurses D)Allows institutions to use foreign nurses as RNs ANS:APTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:The Evolution of Licensure, Certification, and Nursing Organizations KEY:Cognitive Domain: Evaluation | Integrated Process: Evaluation | Client Need: Physiological Integrity 8.Select the most serious problem encountered when institutional licensure is used. A)The standards are too difficult for most nurses to meet. B)It makes moving from one institution to another more difficult. C)Many qualified individuals are excluded from the profession. D)There are no external controls to determine a minimum level of ability. ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Hard TOP:The Evolution of Licensure, Certification, and Nursing Organizations KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Intervention | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment 9.What type of credentialing indicates that an individual has achieved a high level of expertise and knowledge in an area of practice? A)Licensure B)Certification C)Professionalism D)Registration ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Medium TOP:The Evolution of Licensure, Certification, and Nursing Organizations KEY:Cognitive Domain: Synthesis | Integrated Process: Problem Identification | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care EnvironmentThis study source was downloaded by 100000761823232 from CourseHero.com on 04-19-2021 22:26:56 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/15253885/ch05/This study resource was shared via CourseHero.com