(Test Bank) Medical Terminology Simplified A Programmed Learning Approach by Body System

Gylys,Masters, 6

Medicine

Test Bank

6th Edition

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Test Bank for Medical Terminology Simplified A Programmed Learning Approach by Body System, The downloadable file consists of 175 pages, and the total size of the file is 1.24 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Gylys, Masters

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Test Bank for Medical Terminology Simplified A Programmed Learning Approach by Body System, 6e Barbara Gylys, Regina Masters (All Chapters Answers at the end of each Chapter) Chapter 1: Introduction to Programmed Learning and Medical Word Building Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Which suffix means decrease, deficiency? A. -rrhea B. -rrhage C. -rrhexis D. -penia E. -iasis ____ 2. What is the meaning of gastr/o? A. mouth B. intestine C. stomach D. liver E. bladder ____ 3. To build a medical word, use a combining form (CF) to link a suffix that begins with a(n): A. “a.” B. “o.” C. vowel. D. consonant. E. “e.” ____ 4. Which word element is a word root? A. hepat - B. hepato - C. hepatom - D. -megaly E. hepatomegaly ____ 5. A CF is a word root plus a: A. prefix. B. vowel. C. suffix. D. word root. E. consonant. ____ 6. Which word element is an adjective suffix? A. -oma B. -penia C. -itis D. -ic E. -ia ____ 7. Which element is always located at the beginning of a medical word? A. word root B. suffix C. combining vowel D. prefix E. combining form ____ 8. What does the word root usually indicate? A. position B. number C. condition D. body part E. procedure ____ 9. What does the prefix in post -mortem mean? A. before B. after C. death D. life E. beyond ____ 10. Arthr/o/centesis is a surgical puncture of a joint. In this word, arthr/o is a: A. prefix. B. suffix. C. word root. D. combining vowel. E. combining form. ____ 11. A therm/o/meter is an instrument for measuring temperature. In this word, -meter is a(n): A. adjective. B. verb. C. combining form. D. compound word. E. suffix. ____ 12. Which word is an example of a combining vowel used to link one root to another root? A. gastr/itis B. gastr/o/dynia C. gastr/o/esophag/itis D. gastr/o/megaly E. gastr/oma ____ 13. Which word is built correctly? A. my/algia B. nephr/dynia C. aden/o/oid D. gastr/plasty E. py/rrhea ____ 14. The suffix -itis means: A. pain. B. blood. C. excision. D. rupture. E. inflammation. ____ 15. Which word contains a prefix? A. hyperthermia B. gastric C. thermometer D. nephritis E. cardiac ____ 16. The i in the term pelv/i/metry is called a: A. word root. B. combining form. C. suffix. D. combining vowel. E. consonant. ____ 17. Vowels marked with a macron ( -) indicate a: A. short sound. B. stress. C. silent letter. D. long sound. E. diphthong. ____ 18. Oste/o/chondr/itis is an example of a: A. suffix that begins with a consonant. B. simple word. C. compound word. D. medical word containing a prefix. E. word with only one word element. ____ 19. The oe in roentgen is pronounced: A. e. B. oy. C. u. D. o. E. a. ____ 20. In medical terms, ch (as in cholera) is pronounced: A. “chal.” B. “cha.” C. “k.” D. “aitch.” E. “cee.” ____ 21. To make words ending in y plural: A. retain the y and add es. B. drop the y and add es. C. drop the y and add i. D. retain the y and add s. E. drop the y and add ies. ____ 22. The plural form of diagnosis is: A. diagnose. B. diagnostic. C. diagnosia. D. diagnoses. E. diagnosticians . ____ 23. What does the suffix -ior mean? A. small B. specialist C. condition D. pertaining to E. treatment ____ 24. What is the plural form of appendix ? A. appendamata B. appendises C. appendices D. appendae E. appendia ____ 25. What is the adjective form of axilla? A. axillar B. axillary C. axilliac D. axillae E. axillic ____ 26. What is the plural form of radius? A. radii B. radium C. radiae D. radious E. radial ____ 27. What is the plural form of nucleus? A. nuclear B. nucleolus C. nuclei D. nucleic E. nucleii ____ 28. Which word means surgical fracture of a bone? A. oste/o/malacia B. oste/o/blast C. oste/o/clasis D. oste/o/gen E. oste/o/metry ____ 29. Which word means rupture of an artery? A. arthritis B. arthrodynia C. arteriorrhexis D. arthrodesis E. arthralgia ____ 30. Which word means instrument for measuring the pelvis? A. pelviscope B. pelvimetry C. pelvitomer D. pelvimeter E. pelvometer ____ 31. In the term chol/e/lith/iasis , the element lith is a: A. combining form. B. suffix. C. prefix. D. combining vowel. E. word root. ____ 32. Which term means pain in a nerve? A. neuroblast B. neuralgia C. neuroclonic D. neuroglia E. neurogenic ____ 33. What does the suffix -edema mean? A. vomiting B. softening C. condition D. swelling E. tumor ____ 34. Which suffix means pain? A. -algia B. -emesis C. -plasia D. -ectasis E. -poiesis ____ 35. What does the term gastritis mean? A. excision of the stomach B. pain in the stomach C. hemorrhage of the stomach D. inflammation of the stomach E. incision of the stomach ____ 36. Which word means double vision? A. bivisual B. divisual C. monopia D. diplopia E. bilateral ____ 37. Which prefix means around? A. trans - B. dia- C. supra - D. circum - E. esto- ____ 38. The prefix dia- means: A. away from. B. within. C. wide. D. against. E. through, across. ____ 39. What is the term that means without a breast? A. amastia B. dysmastia C. eumastia D. hemimastia E. supermastia ____ 40. The prefix hypo - means: A. excessive. B. below. C. slow. D. between. E. above. ____ 41. Which term means first pregnancy? A. multigravida B. primigravida C. polygravida D. agravida E. homogravida ____ 42. The prefix homo - means: A. against. B. good. C. all. D. same. E. union. ____ 43. Which word refers to transplantation of healthy tissue from one part of the body to another part of the body in the same person? A. xen/o/graft B. allo/graft C. homo/graft D. auto/graft E. heter/o/graft ____ 44. What is the word element at the beginning of the terms intra/muscul/ar, post/nat/al , and macro/cyte ? A. combining form B. word root C. compound element D. suffix E. prefix ____ 45. Which term is an adjective? A. cardiac B. bile C. lung D. tooth E. kidney ____ 46. The plural form of calcaneum is: A. calcaniae. B. calcaneus. C. calcaneal. D. calcanea. E. calcania. ____ 47. To make words ending in is plural: A. drop is and add es. B. drop is and add ex. C. drop is and add ices. D. drop is and add a. E. retain is and add es. ____ 48. Which term means enlargement of the liver? A. hepatorrhexis B. hepatosis C. hepatoma D. hepatomegaly E. hepatomalacia ____ 49. What is the plural form of bacterium ? A. bacteria B. bacteries C. bacteriae D. bacterion E. bacteriae ____ 50. Which terms is an adjective? A. ganglia B. lumina C. pleural D. appendix E. colon ____ 51. A herniation or swelling of the liver is called: A. hepatomegaly. B. hepatodynia. C. hepatomalacia. D. hepatosis. E. hepatocele. ____ 52. The word mucous is a(n): A. adjective. B. adverb. C. noun. D. plural form. E. singular form. ____ 53. The plural form of lumen is: A. lumena. B. lumenae. C. luminata. D. lumina. E. luminal. ____ 54. The plural form of bursa is: A. bursi. B. bursium. C. bursices. D. bursae. E. bursal. ____ 55. Which term is a noun? A. cutaneous B. acoustic C. hypodermic D. pulmonary E. rectum True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ____ 56. Compound words may consist of two or more word roots. ____ 57. A word root + o results in a combining form. ____ 58. The plural form of thrombus is thrombi. ____ 59. The suffixes -ary, -ical, -ic, and -eal mean pertaining to. ____ 60. The prefix diplo - means three. ____ 61. The term proximal refers to farthest from the point of attachment. ____ 62. The eyes are inferior to the nose. ____ 63. The legs are inferior to the waist. ____ 64. The term gastrodynia means excision of the stomach. ____ 65. The terms anterior and ventral both refer to the front of the body. Matching Match the word elements with their meanings. A. -algia B. -cele C. -centesis D. -clasis E. -edema F. -ectomy G. -emesis H. -emia I. -graph J. -itis K. -osis L. -pathy M. -scope N. circum -, peri - O. dys- P. macro - Q. pre-, pro- R. primi - S. retro - T. super - ____ 66. excision, removal ____ 67. vomiting ____ 68. inflammation ____ 69. instrument for examining ____ 70. surgical puncture ____ 71. disease ____ 72. swelling ____ 73. abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells) ____ 74. blood ____ 75. hernia, swelling ____ 76. instrument for recording ____ 77. to break; surgical fracture ____ 78. pain ____ 79. around ____ 80. before, in front ____ 81. backward, behind ____ 82. first ____ 83. upper, above ____ 84. large ____ 85. bad, painful, difficult Match the medical terms with their definitions. A. appendectomy B. arteriostenosis C. arthrocentesis D. cardiomegaly E. chondromalacia F. electrocardiogram G. gastritis H. gastroscope I. hemiplegia J. hemorrhage K. hemophobia L. hyperemesis M. lithotripsy N. lymphedema O. mastopexy P. myopathy Q. neuroma R. osteotome S. rhinoplasty T. tracheostomy ____ 86. fixation of the breast ____ 87. crushing a stone or calculus ____ 88. forming an opening (mouth) into the trachea ____ 89. narrowing or stricture of an artery ____ 90. enlargement of the heart ____ 91. excision of the appendix ____ 92. softening of cartilage ____ 93. surgical puncture of a joint ____ 94. disease of muscle ____ 95. tumor composed of nerve cells ____ 96. fear of blood ____ 97. inflammation of the stomach ____ 98. instrument to exami ne the stomach ____ 99. instrument to cut bone ____ 100. record of electrical activity of the heart ____ 101. bursting forth of blood ____ 102. excessive or above -normal vomiting ____ 103. swelling of lymph tissue ____ 104. paralysis of one side of the body ____ 105. surgical repair of the nose Match the medical terms with their definitions. A. anesthesia B. cyanosis C. diarrhea D. diplopia E. dystrophy F. endocrine G. homograft H. hypodermic I. macrocyte J. microscope K. neuralgia L. pelvimeter M. periodontal N. postnatal O. prenatal P. primigravida Q. retroversion R. superior S. thrombolysis T. transvaginal ____ 106. Discharge or flow of fecal matter from the bowel ____ 107. Bad development or nourishment ____ 108. Pain of a nerve ____ 109. Transplantation of same (tissue from one person to another person) ____ 110. Abnormally large cell (usually erythrocyte) ____ 111. Instrument for measuring the pelvis ____ 112. Separation, destruction, or loosening of a blood clot ____ 113. Abnormal co ndition of blue ____ 114. Under the skin ____ 115. Around a tooth ____ 116. Period after birth ____ 117. Secrete within ____ 118. Woman during her first pregnancy ____ 119. Instrument for examining minute objects ____ 120. Without feeling ____ 121. Pertaining to across the vagina ____ 122. Pertaining to upper or above (toward the upper portion of) a structure ____ 123. Turning backward (tipping back of an organ) from its normal position ____ 124. Period before birth ____ 125. Double vision Completion Complete each statement. 126. Use cyt/o (cell) to build a word that means study of cells. ______________________________ 127. Use chondr/o ( cartilage ) to build a word that means tumor of cartilage. ______________________________ 128. Use cephal/o ( head ) to build a word that means toward the head. ______________________________ 129. Use gastr/o (stomach ) to build a word that means inflammation of the stomach. ______________________________ 130. Use thorac/o ( chest ) to build a word that means pertaining to the chest. ______________________________ 131. Use gastr/o ( stomach ) to build a word that means tumor of the stomach. ______________________________ 132. Use pelv/i ( pelvis ) to build a word that means instrument to measure the pelvis. ______________________________ 133. Use hemat/o ( blood ) to build a word that means fear of blood. ______________________________ 134. Use radi/o (radiation, x -ray, radius ) to build a word that means process of recording an x -ray. ______________________________ 135. Use thorac/o ( chest ) to build a word that means incision of the chest. ______________________________ Chapter 1: Introduction to Programmed Learning and Medical Word Building Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: D PTS: 1 2. ANS: C PTS: 1 3. ANS: D PTS: 1 4. ANS: A PTS: 1 5. ANS: B PTS: 1 6. ANS: D PTS: 1 7. ANS: D PTS: 1 8. ANS: D PTS: 1 9. ANS: B PTS: 1 10. ANS: E PTS: 1 11. ANS: E PTS: 1 12. ANS: C PTS: 1 13. ANS: A PTS: 1 14. ANS: E PTS: 1 15. ANS: A PTS: 1 16. ANS: D PTS: 1 17. ANS: D PTS: 1 18. ANS: C PTS: 1 19. ANS: A PTS: 1 20. ANS: C PTS: 1 21. ANS: E PTS: 1 22. ANS: D PTS: 1 23. ANS: D PTS: 1 24. ANS: C PTS: 1 25. ANS: B PTS: 1 26. ANS: A PTS: 1 27. ANS: C PTS: 1 28. ANS: C PTS: 1 29. ANS: C PTS: 1 30. ANS: D PTS: 1 31. ANS: E PTS: 1 32. ANS: B PTS: 1 33. ANS: D PTS: 1 34. ANS: A PTS: 1 35. ANS: D PTS: 1 36. ANS: D PTS: 1 37. ANS: D PTS: 1 38. ANS: E PTS: 1 39. ANS: A PTS: 1 40. ANS: B PTS: 1 41. ANS: B PTS: 1 42. ANS: D PTS: 1 43. ANS: D PTS: 1 44. ANS: E PTS: 1 45. ANS: A PTS: 1 46. ANS: D PTS: 1 47. ANS: A PTS: 1 48. ANS: D PTS: 1 49. ANS: A PTS: 1 50. ANS: C PTS: 1 51. ANS: E PTS: 1 52. ANS: A PTS: 1 53. ANS: D PTS: 1 54. ANS: D PTS: 1 55. ANS: E PTS: 1 TRUE/FALSE 56. ANS: T PTS: 1 57. ANS: T PTS: 1 58. ANS: T PTS: 1 59. ANS: T PTS: 1 60. ANS: F PTS: 1 61. ANS: F PTS: 1 62. ANS: F PTS: 1 63. ANS: T PTS: 1 64. ANS: F PTS: 1 65. ANS: T PTS: 1 MATCHING 66. ANS: F PTS: 1 67. ANS: G PTS: 1 68. ANS: J PTS: 1 69. ANS: M PTS: 1 70. ANS: C PTS: 1 71. ANS: L PTS: 1 72. ANS: E PTS: 1 73. ANS: K PTS: 1 74. ANS: H PTS: 1 75. ANS: B PTS: 1 76. ANS: I PTS: 1 77. ANS: D PTS: 1 78. ANS: A PTS: 1 79. ANS: N PTS: 1 80. ANS: Q PTS: 1 81. ANS: S PTS: 1 82. ANS: R PTS: 1 83. ANS: T PTS: 1 84. ANS: P PTS: 1 85. ANS: O PTS: 1 86. ANS: O PTS: 1 87. ANS: M PTS: 1 88. ANS: T PTS: 1 89. ANS: B PTS: 1 90. ANS: D PTS: 1 91. ANS: A PTS: 1 92. ANS: E PTS: 1 93. ANS: C PTS: 1 94. ANS: P PTS: 1 95. ANS: Q PTS: 1 96. ANS: K PTS: 1 97. ANS: G PTS: 1 98. ANS: H PTS: 1 99. ANS: R PTS: 1 100. ANS: F PTS: 1 101. ANS: J PTS: 1 102. ANS: L PTS: 1 103. ANS: N PTS: 1 104. ANS: I PTS: 1 105. ANS: S PTS: 1 106. ANS: C PTS: 1 107. ANS: E PTS: 1 108. ANS: K PTS: 1 109. ANS: G PTS: 1 110. ANS: I PTS: 1 111. ANS: L PTS: 1 112. ANS: S PTS: 1 113. ANS: B PTS: 1 114. ANS: H PTS: 1 115. ANS: M PTS: 1 116. ANS: N PTS: 1 117. ANS: F PTS: 1 118. ANS: P PTS: 1 119. ANS: J PTS: 1 120. ANS: A PTS: 1 121. ANS: T PTS: 1 122. ANS: R PTS: 1 123. ANS: Q PTS: 1 124. ANS: O PTS: 1 125. ANS: D PTS: 1 COMPLETION 126. ANS: cytology PTS: 1 127. ANS: chondroma PTS: 1 128. ANS: cephalad PTS: 1 129. ANS: gastritis PTS: 1 130. ANS: thoracic PTS: 1 131. ANS: gastroma PTS: 1 132. ANS: pelvimeter PTS: 1 133. ANS: hematophobia PTS: 1 134. ANS: radiography PTS: 1 135. ANS: thoracotomy PTS: 1 Chapter 2: Body Structure Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Which term describes scar tissue formation during the healing process that binds anatomical surfaces together? A. ablation B. claudication C. infarction D. occlusion E. adhesion ____ 2. What plane divides the body into right and left halves? A. coronal B. lateral C. midsagittal D. frontal E. horizontal ____ 3. The science that deals with the formation, structure, and function of cells is called: A. oncology. B. cytology. C. gastrology. D. urology. E. dermatology. ____ 4. What is the structure that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity? A. spinal column B. peritoneum C. diaphragm D. umbilicus E. stomach ____ 5. What is the upper right abdominopelvic region (beneath the ribs)? A. right lumbar region B. epigastric region C. right inguinal region D. right hypochondriac region E. umbilical region ____ 6. The frontal plane is also known as the: A. median plane. B. horizontal plane. C. coronal plane. D. midsagittal plane. E. lateral plane. ____ 7. The plane that divides the body into upper and lower halves is the: A. ventral plane. B. horizontal plane. C. sagittal plane. D. dorsal plane. E. frontal plane. ____ 8. The most complex level of the human body is the: A. cellular level. B. tissue level. C. organ level. D. system level. E. organism level. ____ 9. In anatomical position, the: A. body is lying down with face upward. B. arms are folded across the chest. C. body is erect and the eyes are looking forward. D. palms of the hands face the back of the body. E. toes point inward. ____ 10. A coronal plane divides the body into: A. equal right and left halves. B. unequal right and left halves. C. front side and back side. D. upper portion and lower portion. E. four regions. ____ 11. Which organ is located in the thoracic cavity? A. heart B. colon C. pelvis D. intestine E. cecum ____ 12. The middle region of the abdominopelvic cavity is the: A. hypogastric region. B. inguinal region. C. umbilical region. D. lumbar region. E. hypochondriac region. ____ 13. The cranial and spinal cavities are subdivisions of the: A. ventral cavity. B. pelvic cavity. C. dorsal cavity. D. thoracic cavity. E. coronal cavity. ____ 14. Anterior is a term synonymous with: A. posterior. B. supine. C. lateral. D. cephalic. E. front. ____ 15. A histologist is a specialist in the study of: A. cells. B. tissues. C. organs. D. systems. E. organisms. ____ 16. The plane that divides the b ody into superior and inferior portions is the: A. transverse plane. B. coronal plane. C. sagittal plane. D. midsagittal plane. E. median plane. ____ 17. What directional term describes the position of the spine relative to the thorax ? A. proximal B. ventral C. posterior D. anterior E. inferior ____ 18. In terms of body position, the opposite of cranial is: A. superior. B. caudal. C. lateral. D. medial. E. visceral. ____ 19. The navel region of the abdomen is referred to as the: A. iliac. B. pelvis. C. umbilicus. D. hypochondriac. E. groin. ____ 20. What is the cavity that surrounds the skull? A. cranial B. thoracic C. abdominal D. pelvic E. spinal ____ 21. What region of the body is used to describe pain that occurs above the stomach? A. umbilical B. thoracic C. lumbar D. cervical E. epigastric ____ 22. Which of the following produces images of an organ or area of the body after introduction of a radiopharmaceutical tracer? A. radiography B. ultrasonography C. fluoroscopy D. x-ray E. nuclear scan ____ 23. A surgical connection of two ducts or blood vessels is: A. cauterization. B. anastomosis. C. colostomy. D. endoscopy. E. suture. ____ 24. Which of the following imaging techniques shows x -ray images on a monitor of internal organs in motion? A. radiography. B. magnetic resonance imaging. C. nuclear scan. D. fluoroscopy. E. ultrasound. ____ 25. What radiographic procedure employs high -frequency sound waves to produce an image? A. MRI B. PET C. ultrasonography D. radiography E. nuclear scan ____ 26. Blood poisoning, especi ally caused by bacteria or their toxins, is called: A. adhesion. B. anastomosis. C. cautery. D. septicemia. E. sterility. ____ 27. Which condition involves fever , elevated heart and respiratory rates, and low blood pressure? A. anastomosis B. sepsis C. adhesion D. chondroma E. inflammation ____ 28. The directional term proxim/al describes a position: A. farthest from the beginning of a structure. B. to the side of a structure. C. nearest to the beginning of a structure. D. below another structure. E. above another structure. ____ 29. Visual examination of an organ or canal with a specialized lighted instrument is called: A. fluoroscopy. B. scan. C. tomography. D. endoscopy. E. pleuroscopy. ____ 30. The word element that means tail is: A. cervic/o. B. caud/o. C. nucle/o. D. chondr/o. E. thorac/o. ____ 31. The prefix ultra - means: A. across, through. B. beneath, under. C. excess, beyond. D. toward. E. away from. ____ 32. Which term refers to the neck? A. sacral B. coccygeal C. cervical D. thoracic E. lumbar ____ 33. A noninvasive technique that uses electromagnetic energy to produce images of internal structures of the body is a(n): A. CAT scan. B. US. C. MRI. D. PET. E. SPECT. ____ 34. A specialized lighted instrument to view the interior of organs and cavities is a(n): A. endoscope. B. microscope. C. Doppler. D. fluoroscope. E. otoscope. ____ 35. A cytologist specializes in the study of: A. organisms. B. tissues. C. systems. D. organs. E. cells. ____ 36. What suffix means separation , destruction , or loosening? A. -logist B. -toxic C. -lysis D. -logy E. -oma ____ 37. In the anatomical position, how is the wrist described in relationship to the fingers? A. The wrist is medial to the fingers. B. The wrist is ventral to the fingers. C. The wrist is anterior to the fingers. D. The wrist is superior to the fingers. E. The wrist is distal to the fingers. ____ 38. A tumor in the inguinal area is located in the: A. stomach. B. neck. C. pelvis. D. groin. E. spine. ____ 39. Another term for septicemia is: A. gastritis. B. anemia. C. toxemia. D. leukocytes. E. hemorrhage. ____ 40. What is the therapeutic procedure that burns tissues by thermal heat, including electricity, or laser? A. dermabrasion B. cauterization C. fulgurization D. curettage E. ablation ____ 41. A gastroscope is a type of: A. microscope. B. probe. C. expander. D. endoscope. E. enlarger. ____ 42. Which term describes a separation , destruction , or loosening of tissue? A. histopathology B. histoblast C. histiocyte D. histolysis E. histoplasmin ____ 43. What organ is contained in the right upper quadrant (RUQ)? A. liver B. appendix C. lung D. ovary E. heart ____ 44. What is the term for a tumor composed of cartilage? A. gastroma B. carcinoma C. osteoma D. adenoma E. chondroma ____ 45. Adhesions can develop anywhere in the body, but form most commonly in the: A. mouth. B. ears. C. spine. D. diaphragm. E. abdomen. ____ 46. The simplest level of the human body is the: A. cellular level. B. tissue level. C. organ level. D. system level. E. organism level. ____ 47. The word element that means navel is: A. cervic/o. B. dist/o. C. spin/o. D. umbilic/o. E. thorac/o. ____ 48. Which suffix means specialist in the study of ? A. -logy B. -logist C. -lysis D. -toxic E. -ad ____ 49. What directional term describes the position of the mouth relative to the nose ? A. proximal B. distal C. lateral D. superior E. inferior ____ 50. Where is the right lung in reference to the heart? A. proximal B. distal C. lateral D. ventral E. dorsal Matching Match the combining forms with their meanings. A. anter/o B. caud/o C. cephal/o D. cervic/o E. chondr/o F. cyt/o G. dist/o H. dors/o I. gastr/o J. hist/o K. ili/o L. infer/o M. inguin/o N. later/o O. lumb/o P. pelv/i Q. proxim/o R. spin/o S. thorac/o T. umbilic/o ____ 51. groin ____ 52. loins (lower back) ____ 53. near, nearest