(Test Bank) Jarvis Final Exam. Test Bank Questions And Answers. All Examinable Quizzes.

Jarvis, 1

Nursing

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Test Bank for Jarvis Final Exam. Test Bank Questions And Answers. All Examinable Quizzes., The downloadable file consists of 409 pages, and the total size of the file is 1.74 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Jarvis

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All Combined —Jarvis Final Exam . Test Bank Questions a nd an swers. All Examinable Quizzes. The nurse is preparing to conduct a health history. Which of these statements best describes the purpose of a health history? a. To provide an opportuni ty for interaction between the patient and the nurse b. To provide a form for obtaining the patients biographic information c. To document the normal and abnormal findings of a physical assessment d. To provide a database of subjective information about the patients past and current health - ✔✔D When the nurse is evaluating the reliability of a patients responses, which of these statements would be correct? The patient: a. Has a history of drug abus e and therefore is not reliable. b. Provided consistent information and therefore is reliable. c. Smiled throughout interview and therefore is assumed reliable. d. Would not answer questions concerning stress and therefore is not reliable. - ✔✔B A 59 -year -old patient tells the nurse that he has ulcerative colitis. He has been having black stools for the last 24 hours. How would the nurse best document his reason for seeking care? a. J.M. is a 59 -year -old man seeking treatment for ulcerative colitis. b. J.M. came into the clinic complaining of having black stools for the past 24 hours. c. J.M. is a 59 -year -old man who states that he has ulcerative colitis and wants it checked. d. J.M. is a 59 -year -old man who states that he has been having black stools for the past 24 hours. - ✔✔D A patient tells the nurse that she has had abdominal pain for the past week. What would be the nurses best response? a. Can you point to where it hurts? b. Well talk more about that later in the interview. c. What have you had to eat in the last 24 hours? d. Have you ever had any surgeries on your abdomen? - ✔✔A A 29 -year -old woman tells the nurse that she has excruciating pain in her back. Which would be the nurses appropriate response to the womans statement ? a. How does your family react to your pain? b. The pain must be terrible. You probably pinched a nerve. c. Ive had back pain myself, and it can be excruciating. d. How would you say the pain affects your ability to do your daily activities? - ✔✔D In recording the childhood illnesses of a patient who denies having had any, which note by the nurse would be most accurate? a. Patient denies usual childhood illnesses. b. Patient states he was a very healthy child. c. Patient states his sister had measles, but he didnt. d. Patient denies measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, pertussis, and strep throat. - ✔✔D A female patient tells the nurse that she has had six pregnancies, with four live births at term and two spontan eous abortions. Her four children are still living. How would the nurse record this information? a. P-6, B-4, (S)Ab -2 b. Grav 6, Term 4, (S)Ab -2, Living 4 c. Patient has had four living babies. d. Patient has been pregnant six times. - ✔✔B A patient tel ls the nurse that he is allergic to penicillin. What would be the nurses best response to this information? a. Are you allergic to any other drugs? b. How often have you received penicillin? c. Ill write your allergy on your chart so you wont receive any penicillin. d. Describe what happens to you when you take penicillin. - ✔✔D The nurse is taking a family history. Important diseases or problems about which the patient should be specifically asked include: a. Emphysema. b. Head trauma. c. Mental illness. d. Fractured bones. - ✔✔C The review of systems provides the nurse with: a. Physical findings related to each system. b. Information regarding health promotion practices. c. An opportunity to teach the patient medical terms. d. Informati on necessary for the nurse to diagnose the patients medical problem. - ✔✔B Which of these statements represents subjective data the nurse obtained from the patient regarding the patients skin? a. Skin appears dry. b. No lesions are obvious. c. Patient denies any color change. d. Lesion is noted on the lateral aspect of the right arm. - ✔✔C The nurse is obtaining a history from a 30 -year -old male patient and is concerned about health promotion activities. Which of these questions would be approp riate to use to assess health promotion activities for this patient? a. Do you perform testicular self -examinations? b. Have you ever noticed any pain in your testicles? c. Have you had any problems with passing urine? d. Do you have any history of sexua lly transmitted diseases? - ✔✔A Which of these responses might the nurse expect during a functional assessment of a patient whose leg is in a cast? a. I broke my right leg in a car accident 2 weeks ago. b. The pain is decreasing, but I still need to tak e acetaminophen. c. I check the color of my toes every evening just like I was taught. d. Im able to transfer myself from the wheelchair to the bed without help. - ✔✔D In response to a question about stress, a 39 -year -old woman tells the nurse that her husband and mother both died in the past year. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate? a. This has been a difficult year for you. b. I dont know how anyone coul d handle that much stress in 1 year! c. What did you do to cope with the loss of both your husband and mother? d. That is a lot of stress; now lets go on to the next section of your history. - ✔✔C In response to a question regarding the use of alcohol, a patient asks the nurse why the nurse needs to know. What is the reason for needing this information? a. This information is necessary to determine the patients reliability. b. Alcohol can interact with all medications and can make some diseases worse. c. The nurse needs to be able to teach the patient about the dangers of alcohol use. d. This information is not necessary unless a drinking problem is obvious. - ✔✔B The mother of a 16 -month -old toddler tells the nurse that her daughter has an earache. What would be an appropriate response? a. Maybe she is just teething. b. I will check her ear for an ear infection. c. Are you sure she is really having pain? d. Descr ibe what she is doing to indicate she is having pain. - ✔✔D During an assessment of a patients family history, the nurse constructs a genogram. Which statement best describes a genogram? a. List of diseases present in a persons near relatives b. Graphic family tree that uses symbols to depict the gender, relationship, and age of immediate family members c. Drawing that depicts the patients family members up to five generations back d. Description of the health of a persons children and grandchildren - ✔✔B A 5-year -old boy is being admitted to the hospital to have his tonsils removed. Which information should the nurse collect before this procedure? a. Childs birth weight b. Age at which he crawled c. Whether the child has had the measles d. Childs reactions to previous hospitalizations - ✔✔D As part of the health history of a 6 -year -old boy at a clinic for a sports physical examination, the nurse reviews his immunization record and notes that his last measles -mumps -rubella (MMR) vaccination was at 15 months of age. What recommendation should the nurse make? a. No further MMR immunizations are needed. b. MMR vaccination needs to be repeated at 4 to 6 years of age. c. MMR immunization needs to be repeated every 4 years until age 21 years. d. A recommendation cannot be made until the physician is consulted. - ✔✔B In obtaining a review of systems on a healthy 7 -year -old girl, the health care provider knows that it would be important to include the: a. Last glaucoma examination. b. Frequency o f breast self -examinations. c. Date of her last electrocardiogram. d. Limitations related to her involvement in sports activities. - ✔✔D When the nurse asks for a description of who lives with a child, the method of discipline, and the support system of the child, what part of the assessment is being performed? a. Family history b. Review of systems c. Functional assessment d. Reason for seeking care - ✔✔C The nurse is obtaining a health history on an 87 -year -old woman. Which of the following areas of questioning would be most useful at this time? a. Obstetric history b. Childhood illnesses c. General health for the past 20 years d. Current health promotion activities - ✔✔D The nurse is performing a review of systems on a 76 -year -old patient. Which of these statements is correct for this situation? a. The questions asked are identical for all ages. b. The interviewer will start incorporating different questions for patients 70 years of age and older. c. Questions that are reflective of the normal effects of aging are added. d. At this age, a review of systems is not necessarythe focus should be on curre nt problems. - ✔✔C A 90 -year -old patient tells the nurse that he cannot remember the names of the medications he is taking or for what reason he is taking them. An appropriate response from the nurse would be: a. Can you tell me what they look like? b. Dont worry about it. You are only taking two medications. c. How long have you been taking each of the pills? d. Would you have a family member bring in your medications? - ✔✔D The nurse is performing a functional assessment on an 82 -year -old patient who recently had a stroke. Which of these questions would be most important to ask? a. Do you wear glasses? b. Are you able to dress yourself? c. Do you have any thyroid problems? d. How many times a day do you have a bowel movement? - ✔✔B The nurse is preparing to do a functional assessment. Which statement best describes the purpose of a functional assessment? a. The functional assessment assesses how the individual is coping with life at home. b. It determines how children are meeting d evelopmental milestones. c. The functional assessment can identify any problems with memory the individual may be experiencing. d. It helps determine how a person is managing day -to-day activities. - ✔✔D The nurse is asking a patient for his reason for se eking care and asks about the signs and symptoms he is experiencing. Which of these is an example of a symptom? a. Chest pain b. Clammy skin c. Serum potassium level at 4.2 mEq/L d. Body temperature of 100 F - ✔✔A A patient is describing his symptoms to the nurse. Which of these statements reflects a description of the setting of his symptoms? a. It is a sharp, burning pain in my stomach. b. I also have the sweats and nausea when I feel this pain. c. I think this pain is telling me that something bad is wrong with me. d. This pain happens every time I sit down to use the computer. - ✔✔D During an assessment, the nurse uses the CAGE test. The patient answers yes to two of the questions. What could this be indicating? a. The patient is an alcoholic. b. The patient is annoyed at the questions. c. The patient should be thoroughly examined for possible alcohol withdrawal symptoms. d. The nurse should suspect alcohol abuse and continue with a more thorough substance abuse assessment. - ✔✔D The nurse is incorporating a persons spiritual values into the health history. Which of these questions illustrates the community portion of the FICA (faith and belief, importance and influence, community, and addressing or applying in care) questions? a. Do you believe in God? b. Are you a part of any religious or spiritual congregation? c. Do you consider yourself to be a religious or spiritual person? d. How does your religious faith influence the way you think about your health? - ✔✔B The nurse is preparing to complete a health assessment on a 16 -year -old girl whose parents have brought her to the clinic. Which instruction would be appropriate for the pa rents before the interview begins? a. Please stay during the interview; you can answer for her if she does not know the answer. b. It would help to interview the three of you together. c. While I interview your daughter, will you please stay in the room and complete these family health history questionnaires? d. While I interview your daughter, will you step out to the waiting room and complete these family health history questionnaires? - ✔✔D The nurse is assessing a new patient who has recently immigra ted to the United States. Which question is appropriate to add to the health history? a. Why did you come to the United States? b. When did you come to the United States and from what country? c. What made you leave your native country? d. Are you planni ng to return to your home? - ✔✔B The nurse is conducting an interview with a woman who has recently learned that she is pregnant and who has come to the clinic today to begin prenatal care. The woman states that she and her husband are excited about the pregnancy but have a few questions. She looks nervously at her hands during the interview and sighs loudly. Considering the concept of communication, which statement does the nurse know to be most accurate? The woman is: a. Excited about her pregnancy but nervous about the labor. b. Exhib iting verbal and nonverbal behaviors that do not match. c. Excited about her pregnancy, but her husband is not and this is upsetting to her. d. Not excited about her pregnancy but believes the nurse will negatively respond to her if she states this. - ✔✔B Receiving is a part of the communication process. Which receiver is most likely to misinterpret a message sent by a health care professional? a. Well -adjusted adolescent who came in for a sports physical b. Recovering alcoholic who came in for a basic p hysical examination c. Man whose wife has just been diagnosed with lung cancer d. Man with a hearing impairment who uses sign language to communicate and who has an interpreter with him - ✔✔C The nurse makes which adjustment in the physical environment to promote the success of an interview? a. Reduces noise by turning off televisions and radios b. Reduces the distance between the interviewer and the patient to 2 feet or less c. Provides a dim light that makes the room cozy and helps the patient relax d. Arranges seating across a desk or table to allow the patient some personal space - ✔✔A In an interview, the nurse may find it necessary to take notes to aid his or her memory later. Which statement is true regarding note -taking? a. Note -taking may im pede the nurses observation of the patients nonverbal behaviors. b. Note -taking allows the patient to continue at his or her own pace as the nurse records what is said. c. Note -taking allows the nurse to shift attention away from the patient, resulting in an increased comfort level. d. Note -taking allows the nurse to break eye contact with the patient, which may increase his or her level of comfort. - ✔✔A The nurse asks, I would like to ask you some questions about your health and your usual daily activiti es so that we can better plan your stay here. This question is found at the __________ phase of the interview process. a. Summary b. Closing c. Body d. Opening or introduction - ✔✔D A woman has just entered the emergency department after being battered by her husband. The nurse needs to get some information from her to begin treatment. What is the best choice for an opening phase of the interview with this patient? a.