(Test Bank) Sectional Anatomy for Imaging Professionals

Kelley, 4

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Test Bank

4th Edition

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Test Bank for Sectional Anatomy for Imaging Professionals, The downloadable file consists of 180 pages, and the total size of the file is 3.58 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

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PRIMEXAM.COM Sectional Anatomy for Imaging Professionals 4th Edition Kelley Test Bank Chapter 01: Introduction to Sectional Anatomy Kelley: Sectional Anatomy for Imaging Professionals, 4th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A vertical plane that passes through the body, dividing it into anterior and posterior portions, is the plane. a. Sagittal b. Coronal c. Axial d. Oblique ANS: B OBJ: Define the four anatomic planes. 2. The directional term contralateral refers to which of the following? a. On the same side b. On the opposite side c. Toward the midsagittal plane d. Away from the midsagittal plane ANS: B OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology. 3. The directional term rostral refers to which of the following? a. The front or palm of the hand b. The sole of the foot c. Toward the feet d. Toward the nose ANS: D OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology. 4. The term popliteal refers to the area of the: a. Upper portion of the leg b. Back of the knee c. Lower portion of the leg d. Sole of the foot ANS: B OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology. 5. The term flank refers to the area of the: a. Upper chest or breast b. Lower back between the ribs and hips c. Side of the trunk adjoining the lumbar region d. Abdomen ANS: C OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and PRIMEXAM.COM regional terminology. 6. The aortic arch is located: a. 2.5 cm below the jugular notch b. At T4-T5, sternal angle c. 4 cm above the transpyloric plane d. 2 cm above the transpyloric plane ANS: A OBJ: Identify the location of commonly used internal landmarks. 7. The carotid bifurcation is located: a. 4 cm above the pyloric plane b. 4 cm above bifurcation of the abdominal aorta c. At the upper border of the thyroid cartilage d. At the upper margin of the sacroiliac joint ANS: C OBJ: Identify the location of commonly used internal landmark s. 8. The inferior mesenteric artery is located: a. 2 cm above the transpyloric plane b. 4 cm above the transpyloric plane c. 2.5 cm below the jugular notch d. 4 cm above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta ANS: D OBJ: Identify the location of commonly used internal landmarks. 9. Most of the small intestine is located in which of the abdominal quadrants? a. Right upp er quadrant (RUNQ)R b. Right low er quadrant (RLQU) c. Left upper quadrant (LUQ) d. Left lower quadrant (LLQ) ANS: D OBJ: List the structures located within the four abdominal quadrants. 10. Which of the body cavities is the largest? a. Dorsal b. Ventral c. Abdominal d. Pelvic ANS: B OBJ: Describe the dorsal and ventral cavities of the body. 11. The plane that passes diagonally between the axes of two other planes is the plane. a. Sagitt al b. Coronal c. Axial d. Oblique ANS: D OBJ: Define the four anatomic planes. 12. The directional term caudal refers to which of the following? a. On the same side b. On the opposite side PRIMEXAM.COM c. Toward the feet d. Toward the head ANS: C OBJ: Describe the relative position of speci fic structures within the body using directional and regional terminology. 13. The directional term proximal refers to which of the following? a. On the same side b. On the opposite side c. Away from a reference point d. Toward a reference point ANS: D OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology. 14. The term axillary refers to the area of the: a. Armpit b. Forearm c. Front of elbow d. Upper arm ANS: A OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures wit hin the body using directional and regional terminology. 15. The term cubital refers to the area of the: a. Lower post erior portion oNf UthRe SleIg b. Posterior surface of elbow area of the arm c. Lower back between the ribs and hips d. Upper portion of the leg ANS: B OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology. 16. The term antebrachial refers to the area of the: a. Armpit b. Ribs c. Forearm d. Upper arm ANS: C OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific str uctures within the body using directional and regional terminology. 17. The term inguinal refers to the area of the: a. Spine b. Naval c. Sternum d. Groin PRIMEXAM.COM ANS: D OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology. 18. The carina is located at: a. L4 to L5. b. T4 to T5, sternal angle. c. L1 to L2. d. T1 to T2, sternal angle. ANS: B OBJ: Identify the location of commonly used internal landmarks. 19. The dorsal cavity can be further subdivided into which of the following cavities? a. Cranial and spinal b. Thoracic and abdominopelvic c. Two lateral pleural d. Abdominal and pelvic ANS: A OBJ: Describe the dorsal and ventral cavities of the body. 20. The stomach and tail of the pancreas are located in which of the following abdominal quadrant s? a. Right upper b. Left upper c. Right lower d. Left lower ANS: B OBJ: LiNst thRe strIuctuGres Bfo.unCd wMithin the four abdominal quadrants. 21. Which of the following is a parameter that allows for the adjustment of the gray scale? a. CT number b. Hounsfield unit c. Windo w width d. Window level ANS: C OBJ: Describe the gray scale used in CT and MR imaging. 22. Images reconstructed from data obtained along any projection through the cube that result in a sagittal, coronal, transverse, or oblique image are termed: a. Multiplanar reformation b. Shaded surface display c. Maximum intensity projection d. Volume rendering ANS: A OBJ: Describe MPR, CPR, SSD, MIP, and VR. 23. Which of the following techniques can be described as a ray from the camera’s view point that is directed to stop at a particular user-defined threshold value? a. Multiplanar reformation b. Shaded surface display c. Maximum intensity projection d. Volume rendering PRIMEXAM.COM ANS: B OBJ: Describe MPR, CPR, SSD, MIP, and VR. 24. Water is used as a reference tissue and is given the CT number of: a. –1000 b. –500 c. 0 d. +1000 ANS: C OBJ: Describe the gray scale used in CT and MR imaging. 25. The transpyloric plane is found midway between the: a. Xiphosternal joint and the pubic symphysis b. Xiphosternal joint and umbilicus c. Tubercles of the iliac crests d. Tubercles of the iliac crests and L3 ANS: B OBJ: List the nine regions of the abdomen. 26. Which of the following is a midline point at the anterior nasal spine where the upper lip and nasal septum meet? a. Nasion b. Gonion c. Mastoid tip d. Acanthion ANS: D OBJ: Identify commonly used external landmarks. 27. The crest of the ilium i s locatNed aRt wIhat GvertBeb.raCl leMvel? a. L2 b. L3 c. L4 d. L5 ANS: D OBJ: Identify commonly used external landmarks. 28. The figure below illustrates which of the following imaging planes? a. Axial b. Coronal c. Sagittal PRIMEXAM.COM d. Oblique ANS: B OBJ: Define the four anatomic planes. 29. The figure below illustrates which of the following imaging planes? a. Axial b. Coronal c. Sagittal d. Oblique ANS: A OBJ: DNefiUneRtSheIfoNuGr aTnBato.mCicOpMlanes. 30. The figure below illustrates which of the fo llowing imaging planes? a. Axial b. Coronal c. Sagittal d. Oblique PRIMEXAM.COM ANS: B OBJ: Define the four anatomic planes. 31. The figure below illustrates which of the following imaging planes? a. Axial b. Coronal c. Sagittal d. Oblique ANS: C OBJ: Define the four anatomic planes. 32. The figure below is an example of which of the following? a. Multiplanar reformation b. Shaded surface display c. Maximum intensity projection PRIMEXAM.COM d. Volume rendering ANS: B OBJ: Describe MPR, CPR, SSD, MIP, and VR. 33. The figure below is an example of which of the following? a. Multiplanar reformation b. Shaded surface display c. Maximum intensity projection d. Volume rendering ANS: C OBJ: Describe MPR, CPR, SSD, MIP, and VR. 34. All of the following image algorithms use the principle of ray -tracing, except : a. Shaded surface display (SSD) b. Maximum intensity pr ojeNctUioRnS(MIINPG) c. 2D imaging d. Volume rendering (VR) ANS: C OBJ: Differentiate between 2D and 3D images. PRIMEXAM.COM Chapter 02: Cranium and Facial Bones Kelley: Sectional Anatomy for Imaging Professionals, 4th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following is a foramen contained within the sphenoid bone? a. Foramen lacerum b. Foramen ovale c. Jugular foramen d. Mental foramen ANS: B OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 2. The cribriform plate is part of which cranial bone? a. Sphenoid b. Temporal c. Ethmoid d. Occipital ANS: C OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 3. The lower portion of the bony nasal septum is formed by which facial bone? a. Maxilla b. Vomer c. Palatine bone d. Lacrimal bone ANS: B OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 4. The zygomatic arch is formed by the zygoma and the: a. Maxilla b. Parietal bone c. Temporal bone d. Mandible ANS: C OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 5. The anterior surface of the temporomandibular articular disk attaches to which muscle? a. Temporalis b. Medial pterygoid c. Lateral pterygoid d. Masseter ANS: C OBJ: Describe the structures that constitute the temporomandibular joint. 6. The osteomeatal unit is located in which portion of the maxillary sinus? a. Superior medial PRIMEXAM.COM b. Superior lateral c. Inferior medial d. Inferior lateral ANS: A OBJ: Identify the structures of the osteomeatal unit. 7. Which of the following is a structure of the osteomeatal unit? a. Vestibule b. Oval window c. Uncinate process d. Condyloid process ANS: C OBJ: Identify the structures of the osteomeatal unit. 8. Which of the following are the structures of the inner ear? a. Semicircular canals , malleus, vestibule b. Cochlea, incus, oval window c. Vestibule, cochlea, malleus d. Semicircular canals, cochlea, vestibule ANS: D OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 9. Which opening is located between the greater and lesser wings of the sphenoid bone? a. Superior orbital fissure b. Optic canal c. Inferior orbital fissure d. Optic foramen ANS: A OBJ: Identify the bones that form the orbit and their associated openings. 10. Which of the following is not a muscle of the eye? a. Superior rectus b. Lateral rectus c. Superior oblique d. Lateral oblique ANS: D OBJ: List the muscles of the eye and describe their functions and locations. 11. Which of the following cranial bones form the largest portion of the sides of the cranium? a. Parietal bones b. Temporal bones c. Occipital bones d. Sphenoid bones ANS: A OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 12. The parietal bones articulate with the , and temporal bones. a. Ethmoid, frontal, occipital b. Sphenoid, occipital, frontal c. Ethmoid, frontal, maxillary d. Sphenoid, frontal, maxillary PRIMEXAM.COM ANS: B OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 13. The lateral masses and the superior and middle nasal conchae are part of which cranial bone? a. Ethmoid b. Sphenoid c. Temporal d. Frontal ANS: A OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 14. Which structure of the sphenoid bone houses the pituitary gland? a. Foramen ovale b. Pterygoid process c. Sella turcica d. Anterior clinoid process ANS: C OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 15. The petrosal nerve passes through the: a. Foramen rotundum b. Foramen spinosum c. Optic canal d. Pterygoid canal ANS: D OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 16. The foramen magnum is a structure of which cranial bone? a. Sphenoid b. Ethmoid c. Frontal d. Occipital ANS: D OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 17. The hypoglossal canals are located within which cranial bone? a. Sphenoid b. Ethmoid c. Frontal d. Occipital ANS: D OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 18. Cranial nerve XII passes through the canal. a. Vidian b. Pterygoid c. Hypoglossal PRIMEXAM.COM d. Optic ANS: C OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 19. The basilar portion of the occipital bone forms the anterior margin of the foramen magnum and slopes superiorly and anteriorly to meet with the dorsum sella to form which str ucture? a. Clivus b. Lateral condyle c. Internal occipital protuberance d. Sella turcica ANS: A OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 20. Which portion of the temporal bone is pyramidal in shape and situated at an angle between the sphenoid and occipital bones? a. Squamous b. Tympanic c. Mastoid d. Petrous ANS: D OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 21. The internal auditory canal transmits cranial nerves: a. VI and VII b. VII and VIII c. VIII and IX d. IX and X ANS: B OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 22. The stylomastoid foramen constitutes the end of the canal. a. Optic b. Pterygoid c. Facial nerve d. Hypoglossal ANS: C OBJ: Identify the locati on and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 23. The middle ear, or tympanic cavity, communicates with and the nasopharynx. a. The mastoid antrum b. The frontal sinus c. The sphenoid sinus d. Meckel’s cave ANS: A OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 24. Which structure of the inner ear is responsible for hearing? PRIMEXAM.COM a. Vestibule b. Semicircular canal c. Incus d. Cochlea ANS: D OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 25. Two openings of the vestibule are the: a. Round window and internal auditory canal b. Oval window and internal auditory canal c. Oval window and vestibular aqueduct d. Round window and vestibular aqueduct ANS: C OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 26. Which suture is located posterior in the cranium and joins the occipital and parietal bones? a. Squamous b. Coronal c. Sagittal d. Lambdoidal ANS: D OBJ: Identify the cranial sutures. 27. Which of the following is a point on the skull that corresponds to the posterior end of the parietomastoid suture? a. Asterion b. Pterion c. Bregma d. Lambda ANS: A OBJ: Identify the cranial sutures. 28. The term for the anterior fontanel is the: a. Asterion b. Pterion c. Bregma d. Lambda ANS: C OBJ: Describe the six fontanels within the infant cranium. 29. Which fontanel is located at the junction of the parietal and occipital bones? a. Asterion b. Pterion c. Bregma d. Lambda ANS: D OBJ: Describe the six fontanels within the infant cranium. 30. The infraorbital foramen is part of which facial bone? a. Mandible b. Maxillary PRIMEXAM.COM c. Zygomatic d. Nasal ANS: B OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 31. The ethmoid sinuses are contained in which portion of the ethmoid bone? a. Body b. Vertical portio n c. Horizontal portion d. Lateral masses ANS: D OBJ: Identify the location of each paranasal sinus and the meatus into which it drains. 32. The frontal sinuses drain into the: a. Sphenoethmoidal recess b. Superior nasal meatus c. Middle nasal meatus d. Inferior nasal meatus ANS: C OBJ: Identify the location of each paranasal sinus and the meatus into which it drains. 33. Which cranial fossa is formed primarily by the body of the sphenoid and temporal bones and houses the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, and temporal lobes of the brain? a. Anterior b. Posterior c. Middle d. Lateral ANS: C OBJ: Differentiate between the three cranial fossae. 34. Which cranial fossa is formed by the occipital and temporal bones and contains the cerebellum and brainstem? a. Anterior b. Posterior c. Middle d. Lateral ANS: B OBJ: Differentiate between the three cranial fossae. The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT of the ethmoid bone. PRIMEXAM.COM 35. Which line points to the ethmoid sinuses? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: C OBJ: Identify the location of each parana sal sinus and the meatus into which it drains. 36. Which line points to the vomNer? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: B OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 37. Which line points to the cribriform plate? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: A OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 38. Which line points to the middle nasal meatus? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: D OBJ: Identify the structures of the osteomeatal unit. PRIMEXAM.COM The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the orbit. 39. Which line points to the dorsum sellae? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: D OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 40. Which line points to the optic canal? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: A OBJ: Identify the bones that form the orbit and their associated openings. 41. Which line points to the anterior clinoid process? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: B OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 42. Which line points to the zygoma? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: C OBJ: Identify the bones that form the orbit and their associated openings. The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the temporal bone. PRIMEXAM.COM 43. Which line points to the carotid canal? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: A OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 44. Which line points to the jugular foramen? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: B OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 45. Which line points to the sphenoid sinus? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: C OBJ: Identify the location of each paranasal sinus and the meatus into which it drains. 46. Which line points to the inferior orbital fissure? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: D OBJ: Identify the bones that form the orbit and their associated openings. The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT of the orbit. PRIMEXAM.COM 47. Which line points to the temporalis muscle? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: C OBJ: List the muscles of the eye and describe their functions and locations. 48. Which line points to the inferior rectus muscle ? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: B OBJ: List the muscles of the eye and describe their functions and locations. 49. Which line points to the superior oblique muscle? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: A OBJ: List the muscles of the eye and describe their functions and locations. The following questions refer to the figure below of a sagittal CT reformat of the cranium. 50. Which line points to the frontal sinus? a. A b. B c. C PRIMEXAM.COM d. D ANS: A OBJ: Identify the location of each paranasal sinus and the meatus into which it drains. 51. Which line points t o the sphenoid sinus? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: B OBJ: Identify the location of each paranasal sinus and the meatus into which it drains. 52. Which line points to the clivus? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: C OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 53. Which line points to the occipital bone? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: D OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. The following questions refer to the figure below of the coronal CT of the dorsum sella. 54. Which line points to the temporal bone? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: A OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. PRIMEXAM.COM NURSING 55. Which line points to the posterior clinoid process? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: B OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 56. Which line points to the condyloid process of the mandible? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: C OBJ: Describe the structures that comprise the temporomandibular joint. 57. Which line points to the foramen lacerum? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: D OBJ: Identify the locatio n and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the inner ear. 58. Which line points to the mastoid antrum? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E ANS: A OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 59. Which line points to the incus? a. A PRIMEXAM.COM b. B c. C d. D e. E ANS: B OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 60. Which line points to the malleus? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E ANS: C OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 61. Which line points to the vestibule? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E ANS: D OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their function s. 62. Which line points to the interNnaUlRauSdIitoNrGy TcaBna.l C(IOAMC)? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E ANS: E OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the inner ear. 63. Which line points to the external auditory meatus (EAM)? PRIMEXAM.COM a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: A OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 64. Which line points to the malleus? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: B OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 65. Which line points to the cochlea (basal turn)? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: C OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 66. Which line points to the carotid canal? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: D OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal CT reformat of the inner ear. PRIMEXAM.COM 67. Which line points to the external auditory meatus (EAM)? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E ANS: A OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 68. 6 8 . Which line points to the incus? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E ANS: B OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 69. Which line points to the superior semicircular canal? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E ANS: C OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 70. Which line points to the cochlea (basal turn)? a. A b. B c. C PRIMEXAM.COM NURSING d. D e. E ANS: D OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. 71. Which line points to the internal auditory canal (IAC)? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E ANS: E OBJ: Identify the structures of the external, middle, and inner ear and describe their functions. The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the cranium. 72. Which line points to the mastoid air cells? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: A OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 73. Which line points to the frontal bone? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: B PRIMEXAM.COM NURSIN OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 74. Which line points to the occipital bone? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: C OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 75. Which line points to the lambdoidal suture? a. A b. B c. C d. D ANS: D OBJ: Identify the cranial sutures. The following questions refer to the figure below of a 3D CT of the oblique aspect of the facial bones. 76. Which line points to the zygomatic arch? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E ANS: A OBJ: Identify the location and unique structures of each cranial and facial bone. 77. Which line points to the ramus of mandible? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E