(Test Bank) Essentials Of Human Anatomy And Physiology

Marieb, 12

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Test Bank

12th Edition

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Test Bank for Essentials Of Human Anatomy And Physiology, The downloadable file consists of 416 pages, and the total size of the file is 5.96 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Marieb

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Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology 12th Edition Marieb Test Bank Contents Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation ................................ ................................ .................... 1 Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 23 Chapter 3 Cells and Tissues ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 46 Chapter 4 Skin and Body Membranes ................................ ................................ .............................. 73 Chapter 5 The Skeleta l System ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 93 Chapter 6 The Muscular System ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 119 Chapter 7 The Nervous System ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 144 Chapter 8 Special Senses ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 175 Chapter 9 The Endocrine System ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 198 Chapter 10 Blood ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 225 Chapter 11 The Cardiovascular System ................................ ................................ ............................ 247 Chapter 12 The Lymphatic System and Body Defenses ................................ ................................ . 275 Chapter 13 The Respiratory System ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 303 Chapter 14 The Digestive System and Body Metabolism ................................ .............................. 329 Chapter 15 The Urinary System ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 357 Chapter 16 The Reproductive System ................................ ................................ ............................... 385 Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 1.1 Multiple Choice Part I Questions Using Figure 1.1, identify the following: 1) Identify the cavity that houses the spinal cord. A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: B Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 2) Label E points to the cavity. A) thoracic B) pelvic C) cranial D) abdominal Answer: D Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 3) Identify the cavity that houses the heart and lungs (and other organs). A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: C Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding T-2 Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Edition 4) Identify the structure that separates the thoracic cavity from the rest of the ventral cavity. A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: D Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 5) Label F points to the cavity. A) thoracic B) pelvic C) cranial D) abdominal Answer: B Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 6) Identify the cavity that houses the stomach, liver, and other digestive organs. A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: E Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 7) Which of the following is the smallest unit of all living things? A) organ B) tissue C) cell D) organ system Answer: C Page Ref: 2 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 8) The heart and blood vessels are the primary organs of the system. A) lymphatic B) integumentary C) cardiovascular D) muscular Answer: C Page Ref: 4 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 9) The skeletal muscles that contract and shorten to move the bones form the system. A) skeletal B) muscular C) endocrine D) reproductive Answer: B Page Ref: 4 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 10) The system rids the body of indigestible food residue in feces while the system removes nitrogen -containing metabolic waste in urine. A) urinary; digestive B) cardiovascular; urinary C) digestive; urinary D) reproductive; digestive Answer: C Page Ref: 4, 7 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation T-3 11) refers to all of the chemical reactions in the body. A) Metabolism B) Homeostasis C) Hematopoiesis D) Irritability Answer: A Page Ref: 9 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 12) What accounts for 60 to 80 percent of the bodyʹs weight? A) water B) carbon C) carbohydrates D) minerals Answer: A Page Ref: 9 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 13) When our body temperature rises above 37°C or 98°F, a negative feedback mechanism will be triggered to lower the body temperature. As a result, our sweat glands release sweat to cool the body temperature. What part of the negative feedback mechanism is the sweat gland? A) stimulus B) effector C) receptor D) control center Answer: B Page Ref: 20 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 14) The net effect of the effector is to shut off the original , or reduce its intensity, during the negative feedback mechanism to restore homeostasis. A) response B) receptor C) control center D) stimulus Answer: D Page Ref: 20 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 15) When we imagine a person exhibiting anatomical position, the palms of the hands are assumed to be facing . A) to the side B) forward C) down D) behind Answer: B Page Ref: 12 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 16) The bodyʹs ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as . A) metabolism B) homeostasis C) irritability D) output Answer: B Page Ref: 19 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 17) The sural region is to the crural region. A) superior (proximal) B) inferior (distal) C) anterior D) posterior Answer: D Page Ref: 14 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding T-4 Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Edition 18) Edna tore a ligament in the patellar region and anticipates having difficulty with her . A) wrist B) knee C) ankle D) elbow Answer: B Page Ref: 14 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 19) The vertebral region is to the sternal region. A) lateral B) dorsal (posterior) C) ventral (anterior D) medial Answer: B Page Ref: 14 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 20) The central region of the thoracic cavity containing the heart is called the . A) pleural cavity B) mediastinum C) quadrant D) visceral cavity Answer: B Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 21) The right and left iliac (inguinal) regions are lateral to the region. A) hypogastric (pubic) B) right hypochondriac C) right lumbar D) left hypochondriac Answer: A Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 22) Andy sustained a baseball hit to his cranial cavity. Which bones were fractured? A) ribs B) vertebrae C) hips D) skull Answer: D Page Ref: 16-17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 23) The diaphragm creates a section between the thoracic and abdominal body cavities. A) transverse (cross) B) median C) midsagittal D) frontal (coronal) Answer: A Page Ref: 15, 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 24) The hypogastric (pubic) region is to the umbilical region. A) superior B) inferior C) posterior D) medial Answer: B Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation T-5 25) Ventral is a directional term synonymous with in humans. A) posterior B) dorsal C) anterior D) medial Answer: C Page Ref: 13 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 26) Which region is medial? A) right hypochondriac region B) epigastric region C) right lumbar region D) left lumbar region Answer: B Page Ref: 17, 18 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 27) The navel is located in the region of the abdominopelvic cavity. A) epigastric B) hypogastric C) umbilical D) right lumbar Answer: C Page Ref: 17, 18 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 28) The two major body cavities are and . A) abdominopelvic; thoracic B) ventral; dorsal C) cranial; dorsal D) thoracic; ventral Answer: B Page Ref: 16, 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 29) The abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities are subdivisions of the cavity. A) superior B) ventral C) dorsal D) pelvic Answer: B Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 30) The orbital cavities house the . A) mouth B) nose C) eyes D) ears Answer: C Page Ref: 19 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 31) The abdominopelvic cavity has quadrants and regions. A) 6; 10 B) 9; 4 C) 4; 2 D) 4; 9 Answer: D Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 32) To perform heart surgery, an incision is made into the cavity. A) abdominal B) pelvic C) thoracic D) cranial Answer: C Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding T-6 Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Edition 33) The epigastric region is to the right hypochondriac region of the abdominopelvic cavity. A) medial B) superior C) dorsal D) lateral Answer: A Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Figure 1.2 Using Figure 1.2, identify the following: 34) In which region is the stomach located? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: A Page Ref: 18 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 35) Which region is the umbilical region? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: C Page Ref: 18 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation T-7 36) Which region is lateral to the umbilical region? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: D Page Ref: 18 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 37) Which region is associated with the lower ribs? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: B Page Ref: 18 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 38) The hypogastric (pubic) region is . A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: E Page Ref: 18 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 39) Which region is situated inferior to the right lumbar region? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F Answer: F Page Ref: 18 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 1.2 Multiple Choice Part II Questions 1) The study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationships to one another is called . A) anatomy B) physiology C) homeostasis D) negative feedback E) irritability Answer: A Page Ref: 1 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 2) Which of the following activities represents a physiological study? A) making a section through the kidney to observe its interior B) examining the surface of a bone C) viewing muscle tissue through a microscope D) studying how the layers of the skin are organized E) observing how the heart contracts to pump blood Answer: E Page Ref: 2 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding T-8 Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Edition 3) Which of the following levels of organization is inclusive of all others? A) chemical level B) tissue level C) organ level D) organ system level E) cellular level Answer: D Page Ref: 2 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 4) Which of the following represents the chemical level of structure in the human body? A) organs B) tissues C) atoms D) cells E) organ systems Answer: C Page Ref: 2 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 5) The major organs of the cardiovascular system are the . A) skeletal muscles B) pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs C) bones, cartilages, ligaments, and joints D) brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory receptors E) heart and blood vessels Answer: E Page Ref: 4 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 6) The main function of the respiratory system is to . A) transport oxygen, nutrients, and wastes to and from body cells and tissues B) produce sperm and eggs C) supply the body with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide D) control body activities through hormones released into the blood E) break down food and deliver the products to the blood for dispersal Answer: C Page Ref: 4 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 7) The system that controls and coordinates the body using hormones is the . A) integumentary system B) skeletal system C) nervous system D) endocrine system E) digestive system Answer: D Page Ref: 4 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation T-9 8) The muscular system consists of the . A) skeletal muscles B) muscles of the heart C) muscles in the walls of hollow organs D) skeletal muscles and the muscles of the heart E) muscles of the heart and those in the walls of the hollow organs Answer: A Page Ref: 4 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 9) Which two organ systems include the pancreas? A) digestive and endocrine systems B) urinary and respiratory systems C) reproductive and urinary systems D) digestive and respiratory systems E) endocrine and respiratory systems Answer: A Page Ref: 4 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 10) Which system covers the external surface of the body and protects deeper tissues? A) endocrine system B) integumentary system C) nervous system D) lymphatic system E) skeletal system Answer: B Page Ref: 3 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 11) What is the major function of the lymphatic system? A) return leaked fluids back to the cardiovascular system B) produce offspring C) eliminate nitrogen -containing metabolic wastes from the body D) break down food into absorbable units E) secrete hormones to regulate body processes such as growth and reproduction Answer: A Page Ref: 4 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 12) What are two organ systems that are involved in the excretion of wastes from the body? A) digestive and urinary B) cardiovascular and skeletal C) muscular and skeletal D) endocrine and nervous E) cardiovascular and nervous Answer: A Page Ref: 4, 7 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding T-10 Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Edition 13) Which of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life function it provides? A) integumentary system - movement B) nervous system - excretion C) muscular system - maintaining boundaries D) nervous system - responsiveness E) respiratory system - digestion Answer: D Page Ref: 8, 9 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 14) Which of the following is NOT considered a nutrient? A) carbohydrates B) proteins C) water D) minerals E) vitamins Answer: C Page Ref: 9 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 15) What are the three main components of a homeostatic control system? A) receptor, responder, effector B) receptor, stimulus, effector C) stimulus, control center, input D) receptor, control center, effector E) control center, responder, output Answer: D Page Ref: 19 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 16) Which of the following elements of a control system detects a change? A) control center B) stimulus C) effector D) receptor E) efferent pathway Answer: D Page Ref: 19 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation T-11 17) Milk production during breastfeeding is increased by the suckling of a newborn from his motherʹs nipple. This type of feedback mechanism best describes . A) negative feedback B) an abnormal physiological mechanism C) homeostatic imbalance D) positive feedback E) both negative and positive feedback Answer: D Page Ref: 20 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 18) A body part that is considered lateral is assumed to be . A) toward the head end of the body B) toward or at the front of the body C) away from the midline of the body D) close to the origin of a body part E) toward the midline of the body Answer: C Page Ref: 13 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 19) When correctly situated in anatomical position, where are your feet in relation to your knees? A) proximal B) medial C) superior D) distal E) deep Answer: D Page Ref: 12, 13 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 20) Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans)? A) superior and caudal B) inferior and cranial C) inferior and cephalic D) anterior and ventral E) anterior and dorsal Answer: D Page Ref: 13 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 21) Which directional term best describes the location of the human nose? A) distal B) posterior C) inferior D) anterior E) lateral Answer: D Page Ref: 13, 14 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 22) Jerome plays football and broke a bone in the tarsal region. This region is in the . A) calf B) thigh C) groin D) ankle E) wrist Answer: D Page Ref: 14 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding T-12 Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Edition 23) Sudie works as an administrative assistant and has developed carpal tunnel syndrome. What part of her body is affected? A) elbow B) wrist C) shoulder D) neck E) lower back Answer: B Page Ref: 14 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 24) In reference to the relationship between the patellar and popliteal regions, which of the following statements is correct? A) The patellar region is superior to the popliteal region. B) The patellar region is proximal to the popliteal region. C) The patellar region is distal to the popliteal region. D) The patellar region is lateral to the popliteal region. E) The patellar region is anterior to the popliteal region. Answer: E Page Ref: 14 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 25) Which body cavity is included in the dorsal cavity? A) thoracic cavity B) spinal cavity C) nasal cavity D) orbital cavity E) abdominopelvic cavity Answer: B Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 26) The lungs and heart are situated in the body cavity. A) dorsal B) spinal C) thoracic D) cranial E) abdominopelvic Answer: C Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation T-13 27) Which of these body regions is located on the posterior body surface? A) antebrachial B) umbilical C) gluteal D) plantar E) pubic Answer: C Page Ref: 14-15 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 28) The region that refers to the fingers and toes is the . A) carpal region B) digital region C) antebrachial region D) brachial region E) axillary region Answer: B Page Ref: 14-15 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 29) The dorsal body cavity houses the . A) urinary and reproductive organs B) heart and lungs C) digestive and reproductive organs D) tongue E) spinal cord and brain Answer: E Page Ref: 17-18 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 30) Which region is associated with the lower limb? A) brachial B) antebrachial C) axillary D) popliteal E) sacral Answer: D Page Ref: 14-15 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 31) Which of these regions is NOT associated with the ventral (anterior) portion of the head? A) buccal B) oral C) orbital D) occipital E) nasal Answer: D Page Ref: 14-15 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding T-14 Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Edition 32) The surgeon created an opening in the chest during surgery. The incision was made along a plane that equally separated the right and left halves of the thoracic cavity. This section is known as a(n) . A) median (midsagittal) section B) frontal section C) transverse section D) horizontal section E) parasagittal section Answer: A Page Ref: 15 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 33) Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity? A) coronal B) sagittal C) dorsal D) ventral E) transverse Answer: E Page Ref: 15, 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 34) Which cavity houses the mediastinum? A) thoracic B) pelvic C) abdominal D) cranial E) spinal Answer: A Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding 35) Which set of regions in the abdominopelvic cavity is medial? A) umbilical, right lumbar, and left lumbar regions B) epigastric, umbilical, and hypogastric (pubic) regions C) iliac (inguinal), lumbar, and hypogastric (pubic) regions D) epigastric, right, and left hypochondriac regions E) right and left iliac (inguinal), and hypogastric (pubic) regions Answer: B Page Ref: 17-18 Bloomʹs: 3-4: Applying/Analyzing 36) The thoracic cavity is to the abdominopelvic cavity. A) inferior B) lateral C) proximal D) superior E) dorsal Answer: D Page Ref: 17 Bloomʹs: 3-4: Applying/Analyzing