(Test Bank) Human Anatomy

Marieb,Wilhelm,Mallatt, 6

Medicine

Test Bank

6th Edition

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Test Bank for Human Anatomy, The downloadable file consists of 438 pages, and the total size of the file is 3.58 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Marieb, Wilhelm, Mallatt

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Test Bank Human Anatomy Sixth Edition Marieb |Wilhelm |Mallatt Rennee A. Moore Solano Community CollegeEditor-in-Chief: Serina Beauparlant Project Editor: Sabrina Larson Assistant Editor: Nicole Graziano Editorial Assistant: John Maas Managing Editor: Deborah Cogan Production Manager: Michele Mangelli Production Supervisor: Leslie Austin Copyeditor: Sally Peyrefitte Compositor and Interior Designer: Cecelia G. Morales Proofreader: Martha Ghent Cover Design: Riezebos Holzbaur Design Group Senior Manufacturing Buyer: Stacey Weinberger Marketing Manager: Derek Perrigo Cover Credit: Anatomical Travelogue / Photo Researchers, Inc. Copyright © 2011, 2010, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings, 1301 Sansome St., San Francisco, CA 94111. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication isprotected by Copyright and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction,storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written requestto Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, 1900 E. Lake Ave., Glenview, IL 60025. For informationregarding permissions, call (847) 486-2635. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademarkclaim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. ISBN 10: 0-321-65129-4; ISBN 13: 978-0-321-65129-7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10–SCI–13 12 11 10 iiiPreface iv 1The Human Body: An Orientation 1 2Cells: The Living Units 18 3Basic Embryology 34 4Tissues 49 5The Integumentary System 65 6Bones and Skeletal Tissues 81 7Bones, Part 1: The Axial Skeleton 97 8Bones, Part 2: The Appendicular Skeleton 113 9Joints 129 10Skeletal Muscle Tissue 145 11Muscles of the Body 161 12Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue 190 13The Central Nervous System 206 14The Peripheral Nervous System 223 15The Autonomic Nervous System and Visceral Sensory Neurons 239 16The Special Senses 256 17The Endocrine System 274 18Blood 291 19The Heart 308 20Blood Vessels 325 21The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 344 22The Respiratory System 362 23The Digestive System 379 24The Urinary System 398 25The Reproductive System 416ContentsivThis Test Bank is written to accompany Human Anatomy , Sixth Edition, by Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, and Jon Mallatt. Each chapter includes a variety of question types, includ-ing figure, matching, true/false, multiple-choice, short answer, and essay questions. Each questionis assigned a difficulty level ranging from 1 to 3, with 3 being the most difficult, and answers toquestions as well as page references to the main text are provided for each question. Although this printed Test Bank can be used alone, an electronic version of the Test Bank is available in TestGen 7.4 format (0-321-68316-1) and instructors can download the TestGen program,view tutorials, and get support from the Pearson TestGen website at www.pearsoned.com/testgena well. This easy-to-use program allows instructors the flexibility to view, edit, and select questionsto meet the individual course requirements. The built-in Question Editor and Graphics Library features allow the user to add or modify questions and to import graphics, and multiple views and on-screen tools make it easy to transferquestions to tests and print them in a variety of formats. Additional course management resources are available to instructors using Human Anatomy , Sixth Edition, including CourseCompass™, WebCT™, and Blackboard™. All of these programsare useful for online course management and for implementing distance learning courses; they areavailable stand-alone or can be packaged with the test. The content includes selections from themyA&P™ website as well as the entire computerized Test Bank. For more information concerningthese or other instructor resources, go to www.pearsonhighered.com, or contact your localBenjamin Cummings sales representative. Comments and suggestions concerning this Test Bank are welcome and may be sent to the authors care of: The Marieb Book Team Pearson Benjamin Cummings1301 Sansome StreetSan Francisco, CA 94111Preface Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.Chapter 1  The Human Body: An Orientation Matching Questions Figure 1.1 Using Figure 1.1, match the following: 1) Mental Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 2) Umbilical Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 12     Test Bank for  Human Anatomy 3) Hallux Answer: E Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 4) Inguinal Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 5) Femoral Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7  Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.CHAPTER  1      The Human Body: An Orientation    3 Figure 1.2 Using Figure 1.2, match  the following: 6) Lumbar Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 7) Acromial Answer: B Diff: 3 Page Ref: 7 8) Scapular Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.4     Test Bank for  Human Anatomy 9) Popliteal Answer: E Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 10) Occipital Answer: A Diff: 3 Page Ref: 7 Match the following: A.  superior B.  lateral C.  anterior D.  proximal E.  deep 11) The chest is ________ to the abdomen. Answer: superior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 12) The sternal region is ________ to the scapular region. Answer: anterior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 -8 13) The knee is ________ to the foot. Answer: proximal Diff: 3 Page Ref: 8 14) The brain is ________ to the skull. Answer: deep Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 15) The thumb is ________ to the index finger. Answer: lateral Diff: 3 Page Ref: 8 16) Muscles  are ________ to the skin. Answer: deep Diff: 1 Page Ref: 8 17) The axillary region is ________ to the sternum. Answer: lateral Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 18) The lip is ________ to the chin. Answer: superior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8  Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.CHAPTER  1      The Human Body: An Orientation    5 19) The eye is ________ to the occipital region. Answer: anterior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 -8 20) The acromial region is ________ to the scapular region. Answer: superior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 -8 21) The gluteal region is ________ to the popliteal region. Answer: superior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 -8 22) The femoral region is ________ to the plantar region. Answer: proximal Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 -8 23) The heart is ________ to the sternum. Answer: deep Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 24) The pubic area is ________ to the gluteal region. Answer: anterior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 -8 25) The umbilical region is ________ to the lumbar region. Answer: anterior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 -8 True/False Questions 1) Serous cavities include the pleural cavity. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 12 2) Serous cavities contain air. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12 3) The peritoneal cavity is a serous cavity. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12 4) EM has much greater resolution than LM. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 14 5) The dorsal body cavity is subdivided into a cranial cavity and a vertebral cavity. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.6     Test Bank for  Human Anatomy 6) Pathological anatomy deals with structural changes caused  by disease. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 2 7) A CT scan produces  an image of a transverse section of the body. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 16 -17 8) MRI techniques can show only images that are hard and deflect the X rays. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 18 9) Ultrasound techniques are used to image a fetus because they are less damaging than other techniques. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 18 10) Angiography imaging is used primarily in the study of blood supply to the heart wall and brain.Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 16 11) Most adults are between 1.5 and 2 meters tall. Answer: TRUE Diff: 3 Page Ref: 6 12) All vertebrate  embryos have a dorsal hollow nerve cord. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10 13) A transverse plane could cut the head off the body! Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 9 14) In anatomical position, the palms of the hands face medially toward the thighs. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6 -7 15) The mediastinum contains the trachea and lungs. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11  Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.CHAPTER  1      The Human Body: An Orientation    7 Multiple Choice Questions 1) The smallest living unit is A) a cell. B) an organ. C) a human being. D) a molecule. Answer: A Diff: 1 Page Ref: 3 2) Which branch of anatomy studies the structural changes that occur as one ages? A) developmental anatomy B) pathological anatomy C) regional anatomy D) surface anatomy Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 2 3) Which organ system includes the pancreas, thymus, testes, and pituitary  gland? A) integumentary B) endocrine C) reproductiveD) lymphatic Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4 -5 4) A coronal section through the human body can A) pass through both the nose and the occipital region. B) pass through both ears. C) provide mirror right and left images. D) lie in a horizontal plane. Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6 5) During the process  of ________, noncellular artifacts can be introduced into histology samples. A) time B) observation C) staining D) photography Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 14 6) The cervical region is the A) thigh. B) calf. C) neck. D) head. Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.8     Test Bank for  Human Anatomy 7) The ʺCTʺ in ʺCT scanningʺ stands for A) cut transversely. B) Charles Thorgaard, the inventorʹs name. C) correlated thickness. D) computed tomography. Answer: D Diff: 1 Page Ref: 16 8) What is the function of serous membranes? A) They act like wrapping paper to hold visceral organs together. B) They contain gland cells that secrete mucus. C) They halt the spread of infection. D) They reduce friction so that viscera move freely. Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12 9) The dorsal hollow nerve cord A) develops  into the brain and spinal cord. B) a primitive supporting rod. C) contains the notochord. D) is the same as the human backbone. Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10 10) The main purpose of fixation is A) to preserve the tissue. B) to mend breaks in tissue sections. C) to make an organ easier to section. D) to stick tissue sections to a glass slide. Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 14 11) A histologist examines a specimen that has an epithelium overlying some  smooth muscle.   This specimen is part of A) a molecule. B) a cell. C) a tissue. D) an organ. Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4 12) An example of a tissue in the body is A) the stomach. B) a muscle  cell. C) epithelium.D) a macromolecule. Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4  Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.CHAPTER  1      The Human Body: An Orientation    9 13) An example of an organ is A) a fat cell. B) the intestine. C) epithelium. D) the cardiovascular  system (but not the circulatory system). Answer: B Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4 14) Which organ system consists  of vessels  that do not carry blood, but pick up fluids (and some cells) that are leaked from the blood? A) urinary B) endocrine C) integumentaryD) lymphatic Answer: D Diff: 3 Page Ref: 4 -5 15) Large molecules  such as proteins are called A) cells. B) macromolecules. C) multi -atom units. D) cellular organelles. Answer: B Diff: 1 Page Ref: 3 -4 16) Which organ system covers  the external surface of the body, but not the internal surface of the mouth? A) lymphatic B) digestive C) integumentary D) cutaneous Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4 -5 17) Which organ system includes the spinal cord? A) skeletal B) muscular C) nervous D) integumentary Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4 -5 18) The height of an average personʹs trunk, from neck to perineum, is about A) 5 meters. B) 10 centimeters. C) 1000 μ m. D) 1 meter. Answer: D Diff: 3 Page Ref: 6 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.10     Test Bank for  Human Anatomy 19) Which statement concerning the anatomical position is  false? A) The palms face anteriorly. B) The toes point anteriorly, but the fingers point inferiorly. C) The knees, elbow, and neck are straight (not bent). D) The person is lying down, as straight as possible. Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6 20) Bilateral symmetry can apply to objects as well as to animal bodies. Which of the following capital letters of the alphabet is  not bilaterally  symmetrical? A) A B) M C) L D) O Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10 21) Which structure is  not covered by visceral serosa? A) lungs B) ribs C) stomach D) uterus Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12 22) The femoral region is the A)buttocks. B) hip. C) thigh.D) toes. Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7 23) The inguinal region lies A) anterior to the elbow joint. B) on the anterior neck. C) where the thigh joins the trunk. D) on the external genitals. Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 24) The perineal region is the A) side of the leg. B) region between the external genitals and the anus. C) point of the shoulder.D) superior part of the gluteal region. Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7  Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.CHAPTER  1      The Human Body: An Orientation    11 25) Which structure is  not present in the mediastinum? A) esophagus B) heart C) lung D) trachea Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11 26) A frontal plane is the same as a ________ plane. A) midsagittal B) transverse C) coronal D) sagittal Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 9 27) Another name for the midsagittal plane is A) parasagittal. B) oblique. C) coronal. D) median. Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 9 28) What point or structure in the body is located farthest laterally? ( Hint:  Questions always refer to the anatomical position.) A) the coxal region B) ear C) little toeD) tip of thumb Answer: D Diff: 3 Page Ref: 7 -8 29) Although transmission  electron microscopy  is usually used for high -magnification viewing, it is certainly possible to use it at low magnification as well. That is, one can produce similar micrographs of tissues taken by light microscopy  and electron microscopy  at the same magnification. Even at the same magnification, however, you can easily tell the two kinds of micrographs apart. How? A) The image in the electron micrograph is still sharper. B) Tissue  viewed by electron microscopy  is colored,  whereas light micrographs are always black and white (and shades  of gray). C) Tissue  for light microscopy  cannot be fixed (no fixation). D) Tissue  for electron microscopy  cannot be sectioned. Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 14 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.