(Test Bank) Human Anatomy

Marieb,Wilhelm,Mallat, 6

Medicine

Test Bank

6th Edition

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Test Bank for Human Anatomy, The downloadable file consists of 436 pages, and the total size of the file is 8.1 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Marieb, Wilhelm, Mallat

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Study Note Preview

Human Anatomy 6th Eds. By Marieb, Wilhelm & Mallat Test Bank Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation Matching Questions Figure 1.1 Using Figure 1.1, match the following: 1) Mental Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 2) Umbilical Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 2 Test Bank for Human Anatomy Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 3) Hallux Answer: E Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 4) Inguinal Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 5) Femoral Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 CHAPTER 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 3 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 1.2 Using Figure 1.2, match the following: 6) Lumbar Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 7) Acromial Answer: B Diff: 3 Page Ref: 7 8) Scapular Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 4 Test Bank for Human Anatomy Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 9) Popliteal Answer: E Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 10) Occipital Answer: A Diff: 3 Page Ref: 7 Match the following: A. superior B. lateral C. anterior D. proximal E. deep 11) The chest is Answer: superior to the abdomen. Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 12) The sternal region is Answer: anterior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7-8 to the scapular region. 13) The knee is to the foot. Answer: proximal Diff: 3 Page Ref: 8 14) The brain is to the skull. Answer: deep Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 15) The thumb is to the index finger. Answer: lateral Diff: 3 Page Ref: 8 16) Muscles are Answer: deep Diff: 1 Page Ref: 8 17) The axillary region is Answer: lateral Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 to the skin. to the sternum. 18) The lip is to the chin. Answer: superior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 CHAPTER 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 5 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 19) The eye is to the occipital region. Answer: anterior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7-8 20) The acromial region is to the scapular region. Answer: superior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7-8 21) The gluteal region is to the popliteal region. Answer: superior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7-8 22) The femoral region is to the plantar region. Answer: proximal Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7-8 23) The heart is to the sternum. Answer: deep Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 24) The pubic area is to the gluteal region. Answer: anterior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7-8 25) The umbilical region is to the lumbar region. Answer: anterior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7-8 True/False Questions 1) Serous cavities include the pleural cavity. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 12 2) Serous cavities contain air. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12 3) The peritoneal cavity is a serous cavity. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12 4) EM has much greater resolution than LM. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 14 5) The dorsal body cavity is subdivided into a cranial cavity and a vertebral cavity. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11 6 Test Bank for Human Anatomy Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 6) Pathological anatomy deals with structural changes caused by disease. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 2 7) A CT scan produces an image of a transverse section of the body. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 16-17 8) MRI techniques can show only images that are hard and deflect the X rays. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 18 9) Ultrasound techniques are used to image a fetus because they are less damaging than other techniques. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 18 10) Angiography imaging is used primarily in the study of blood supply to the heart wall and brain. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 16 11) Most adults are between 1.5 and 2 meters tall. Answer: TRUE Diff: 3 Page Ref: 6 12) All vertebrate embryos have a dorsal hollow nerve cord. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10 13) A transverse plane could cut the head off the body! Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 9 14) In anatomical position, the palms of the hands face medially toward the thighs. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6-7 15) The mediastinum contains the trachea and lungs. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11 CHAPTER 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 7 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Multiple Choice Questions 1) The smallest living unit is A) a cell. B) an organ. C) a human being. D) a molecule. Answer: A Diff: 1 Page Ref: 3 2) Which branch of anatomy studies the structural changes that occur as one ages? A) developmental anatomy B) pathological anatomy C) regional anatomy D) surface anatomy Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 2 3) Which organ system includes the pancreas, thymus, testes, and pituitary gland? A) integumentary B) endocrine C) reproductive D) lymphatic Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4-5 4) A coronal section through the human body can A) pass through both the nose and the occipital region. B) pass through both ears. C) provide mirror right and left images. D) lie in a horizontal plane. Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6 5) During the process of , noncellular artifacts can be introduced into histology samples. A) time B) observation C) staining D) photography Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 14 6) The cervical region is the A) thigh. B) calf. C) neck. D) head. Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7 8 Test Bank for Human Anatomy Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 7) The ʺCTʺ in ʺCT scanningʺ stands for A) cut transversely. B) Charles Thorgaard, the inventorʹs name. C) correlated thickness. D) computed tomography. Answer: D Diff: 1 Page Ref: 16 8) What is the function of serous membranes? A) They act like wrapping paper to hold visceral organs together. B) They contain gland cells that secrete mucus. C) They halt the spread of infection. D) They reduce friction so that viscera move freely. Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12 9) The dorsal hollow nerve cord A) develops into the brain and spinal cord. B) a primitive supporting rod. C) contains the notochord. D) is the same as the human backbone. Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10 10) The main purpose of fixation is A) to preserve the tissue. B) to mend breaks in tissue sections. C) to make an organ easier to section. D) to stick tissue sections to a glass slide. Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 14 11) A histologist examines a specimen that has an epithelium overlying some smooth muscle. This specimen is part of A) a molecule. B) a cell. C) a tissue. D) an organ. Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4 12) An example of a tissue in the body is A) the stomach. B) a muscle cell. C) epithelium. D) a macromolecule. Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4 CHAPTER 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 9 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 13) An example of an organ is A) a fat cell. B) the intestine. C) epithelium. D) the cardiovascular system (but not the circulatory system). Answer: B Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4 14) Which organ system consists of vessels that do not carry blood, but pick up fluids (and some cells) that are leaked from the blood? A) urinary B) endocrine C) integumentary D) lymphatic Answer: D Diff: 3 Page Ref: 4-5 15) Large molecules such as proteins are called A) cells. B) macromolecules. C) multi-atom units. D) cellular organelles. Answer: B Diff: 1 Page Ref: 3-4 16) Which organ system covers the external surface of the body, but not the internal surface of the mouth? A) lymphatic B) digestive C) integumentary D) cutaneous Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4-5 17) Which organ system includes the spinal cord? A) skeletal B) muscular C) nervous D) integumentary Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4-5 18) The height of an average personʹs trunk, from neck to perineum, is about A) 5 meters. B) 10 centimeters. C) 1000 μm. D) 1 meter. Answer: D Diff: 3 Page Ref: 6 10 Test Bank for Human Anatomy Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 19) Which statement concerning the anatomical position is false? A) The palms face anteriorly. B) The toes point anteriorly, but the fingers point inferiorly. C) The knees, elbow, and neck are straight (not bent). D) The person is lying down, as straight as possible. Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6 20) Bilateral symmetry can apply to objects as well as to animal bodies. Which of the following capital letters of the alphabet is not bilaterally symmetrical? A) A B) M C) L D) O Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10 21) Which structure is not covered by visceral serosa? A) lungs B) ribs C) stomach D) uterus Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12 22) The femoral region is the A) buttocks. B) hip. C) thigh. D) toes. Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7 23) The inguinal region lies A) anterior to the elbow joint. B) on the anterior neck. C) where the thigh joins the trunk. D) on the external genitals. Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 24) The perineal region is the A) side of the leg. B) region between the external genitals and the anus. C) point of the shoulder. D) superior part of the gluteal region. Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 CHAPTER 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 11 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 25) Which structure is not present in the mediastinum? A) esophagus B) heart C) lung D) trachea Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11 26) A frontal plane is the same as a plane. A) midsagittal B) transverse C) coronal D) sagittal Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 9 27) Another name for the midsagittal plane is A) parasagittal. B) oblique. C) coronal. D) median. Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 9 28) What point or structure in the body is located farthest laterally? (Hint : Questions always refer to the anatomical position.) A) the coxal region B) ear C) little toe D) tip of thumb Answer: D Diff: 3 Page Ref: 7-8 29) Although transmission electron microscopy is usually used for high-magnification viewing, it is certainly possible to use it at low magnification as well. That is, one can produce similar micrographs of tissues taken by light microscopy and electron microscopy at the same magnification. Even at the same magnific ation, however, you can easily tell the two kinds of micrographs apart. How? A) The image in the electron micrograph is still sharper. B) Tissue viewed by electron microscopy is colored, whereas light micrographs are always black and white (and shades of gray). C) Tissue for light microscopy cannot be fixed (no fixation). D) Tissue for electron microscopy cannot be sectioned. Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 14 12 Test Bank for Human Anatomy Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 30) What is the main advantage of MRI as a medical imaging technique? A) It is safe. B) The patient feels less pain during the procedure than with any other imaging technique. C) It is very inexpensive. D) It shows soft tissues very clearly. Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 18 31) The extremities are the same as A) the ears. B) the fingers and toes. C) the limbs. D) all structures in the head. Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6 32) Which of the following pairs of organs/structures is located ipsilateral? A) cecum : sigmoid colon B) descending colon : spleen C) mouth : navel D) right lung : left lung Answer: B Diff: 3 Page Ref: 8 33) A physician viewing an injury to the back would look at the patientʹs side. A) lateral B) posterior C) cranial D) ventral Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 34) The body cavity contains the brain. A) dorsal B) ventral C) serous D) lateral Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11 35) The roots of anatomical terminology lie mainly in A) German and French. B) Latin and Greek. C) Esperanto. D) Russian and Old English. Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 2 CHAPTER 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 13 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 36) The cavity contains the heart and lungs. A) abdominopelvic B) dorsal C) thoracic D) lateral Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11 37) Hormones are regulatory proteins that are secreted by the system. A) urinary B) endocrine C) integumentary D) lymphatic Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4-5 38) Which organ system keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen, removes carbon dioxide, and contains many air tubes? A) urinary B) endocrine C) integumentary D) respiratory Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4-5 39) The elimination of nitrogenous wastes from body fluids is regulated by the system. A) urinary B) endocrine C) integumentary D) lymphatic Answer: A Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4-5 40) Which structures are evidence of the vertebrate characteristic of segmentation? A) branches of the blood vessels B) multiple joints of fingers C) subdivisions of the gastrointestinal tract D) vertebral column Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10-11 41) Which statement about visceral serosa is false? A) It clings to the surface of organs. B) It is continuous with the membrane that covers the outer body wall. C) It is deep to the parietal serosa. D) It lines the internal surface of hollow organs. Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12