(Test Bank) Memmler's The Human Body In Health And Disease

Cohen,Hull, 14

Medicine

Test Bank

14th Edition

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Test Bank for Memmler's The Human Body In Health And Disease, The downloadable file consists of 437 pages, and the total size of the file is 3.56 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Cohen, Hull

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Study Note Preview

Test Bank for Memmler's the Human Body in Health and Disease, Enhanced Edition Fourteenth Edition By: Barbara Janson Cohen, Kerry L. Hull Unit I The Body as a Whole Chapter 1 Organization of the Human Body Chapter 2 Chemistry, Matter, and Life Chapter 3 Cells and Their Functions Chapter 4 Tissues, Glands, and Membranes Unit II Disease and the First Line of Defense Chapter 5 Disease and Disease -Producing Organisms Chapter 6 The Integumentary System Unit III Movement and Support Chapter 7 The Skeletal System Chapter 8 The Muscular System Unit IV Coordination and Control Chapter 9 The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves Chapter 10 The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves Chapter 11 The Sensory System Chapter 12 The Endocrin e System: Glands and Hormones Unit V Circulation and Body Defense Chapter 13 The Blood Chapter 14 The Heart and Heart Disease Chapter 15 Blood Vessels and Blood Circulation Chapter 16 The Lymphatic System and Lymphatic Circulation Chapter 17 Immunity Unit VI Energy: Supply and Use Chapter 18 The Respiratory System Chapter 19 The Digestive System Chapter 20 Metabolism, Nutrition, and Body Temperature Chapter 21 The Urinary System Chapter 22 Body Fluids Unit VII Perpetuation of Life Chapter 23 The Male and Female Reproductive Systems Chapter 24 Development and Birth Chapter 25 Heredity and Hereditary Diseases Question 1 See full question The basic units of life are You Selected:  cells Correct response:  cells Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 4. Question 2 See full question The difference between the inside of the refrigerator and the inside of the freezer is called the You Selected:  Temperature gradient Correct response:  Temperature gradient Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body Question 3 See full question The gallbladder lies in the You Selected:  abdominal cavity Correct response:  abdominal cavity Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 10. Question 4 See full question The sum of all the chemical reactions that occur in the body makes up _______________. You Selected:  metabolism Correct response:  metabolism Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 8. Question 5 See full question Anatomy is the study of the functioning of the body. You Selected:  True Correct response:  False Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 4. Question 6 See full question The frontal plane divides the body into a dorsal and a ventral section. You Selected:  True Correct response:  True Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 9. Question 7 See full question The transverse plane is also called the coronal plane. You Selected:  False Correct response:  False Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 9. Question 8 See full question The breaking down of substances into simpler products is calledYou Selected:  catabolism Correct response:  catabolism Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 8. Question 9 See full question The pleural cavity lies within the _____ cavity. You Selected:  thoracic Correct response:  thoracic Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 10. Question 10 See full question Where is the mediastinum? You Selected:  the pleural cavity Correct response:  the thoracic cavity Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 10. Question 11 See full question The spleen is part of the _____ system. You Selected:  lymphatic/immune Correct response:  lymphatic/immune Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 5. Question 12 See full question The upper arm is the You Selected:  brachial region Correct response:  brachial region Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 13, Fig. 1-14. Question 13 See full question The ankle is proximal to the hip. You Selected:  False Correct response:  False Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 13. Question 14 See full question The pancreas is part of the _____ system. You Selected:  digestive Correct response:  digestive Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 5.Question 15 See full question The sural region refers to the You Selected:  calf Correct response:  calf Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 14. Question 16 See full question Which of these images depicts tissue? You Selected:  Correct response:  Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 4. Question 17 See full question Which of these terms means "closer to the midsagittal plane"? You Selected:  medial Correct response:  medial Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 8.Question 18 See full question Which of these compounds serves as the energy currency for all cells? You Selected:  ATP Correct response:  ATP Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 8. Question 19 See full question Which of these organs contribute to the urinary (renal) system? Select all that apply. You Selected:  ureter  bladder  kidney Correct response:  bladder  kidney  ureter Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 5. Question 20 See full question Which of these scenarios best illustrates negative feedback? You Selected:  Justin is disappointed when he gets 60% on his physics midterm. He tries harder next time, and his mark is much closer to the class average of 75%. Correct response:  Justin is disappointed when he gets 60% on his physics midterm. He tries harder next time, and his mark is much closer to the class average of 75%. Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 6.Question 21 See full question Which of the following examples does NOT demonstrate the principle of homeostasis? You Selected:  An increase in plasma volume increases urination. Correct response:  The activation of a clotting factor stimulates the production of the enzyme that activates the clotting factor. Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 6. Question 22 See full question ___ is the study of the structure of the body. You Selected:  anatomy Correct response:  anatomy Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 4. Question 23 See full question A reaction in which simple compounds are assembled into more complex compounds is most accurately described as a(n) You Selected:  anabolic reaction Correct response:  anabolic reaction Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 8. Question 24 See full question The body's effort to maintain a steady state is termed You Selected:  homeostasisCorrect response:  homeostasis Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 5. Question 25 See full question A term that describes the heart relative to the small intestine is You Selected:  superior Correct response:  superior Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 8. Question 26 See full question The study of body structure is _______________. You Selected:  anatomy Correct response:  anatomy Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 4. Question 27 See full question The basic units of all life are __________. You Selected:  cells Correct response:  cells Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 4.Question 28 See full question The smallest level of organization is the You Selected:  atom Correct response:  atom Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 4. Question 29 See full question The mediastinum contains the You Selected:  heart Correct response:  heart Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 10. Question 30 See full question Dorsal is to ventral as distal is to You Selected:  proximal Correct response:  proximal Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 8. Question 31 See full question The plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts is called the You Selected:  transverse Correct response:  transverse Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 9. Question 32 See full question The human body's automatic tendency to maintain the normal state is termed You Selected:  homeostasis Correct response:  homeostasis Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 5. Question 33 See full question The cavity below the abdominal cavity is the You Selected:  pelvic cavity Correct response:  pelvic cavity Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 10. Question 34 See full question The ___ separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. You Selected:  diaphragm Correct response:  diaphragm Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 10. Question 35 See full question Your belly button is located in the ________ region.You Selected:  umbilical Correct response:  umbilical Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 12, Figure 1-12. Question 36 See full question A directional term that means nearer to the head is You Selected:  superior Correct response:  superior Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 8. Question 37 See full question The kidneys are part of the ___________ system. You Selected:  urinary Correct response:  urinary Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 5. Question 38 See full question The thyroid is part of the _______ system. You Selected:  endocrine Correct response:  endocrine Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body, p. 5. Question 39 See full question Which of these body regions are found in the lower extremity? Select all that apply. You Selected:  sural  crural Correct response:  crural  phalangeal  sural Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body Question 40 See full question Of these body regions, which is the most proximal on an individual in the anatomic position? You Selected:  femoral Correct response:  femoral Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 1: Organization of the Human BodyQuestion 1 See full question A positively charged ion is called a(n) You Selected:  cation Correct response:  cation Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 2: Chemistry, Matter, and Life, p. 26. Question 2 See full question A substance composed of two or more different elements participating in a chemical bond is a(n) You Selected:  compound Correct response:  compound Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 2: Chemistry, Matter, and Life, p. 24. Question 3 See full question A chemical bond formed when atoms share electrons is called a(n) You Selected:  covalent bond Correct response:  covalent bond Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 2: Chemistry, Matter, and Life, p. 23. Question 4 See full question A hydrophobic substance: You Selected:  is repelled by waterCorrect response:  is repelled by water Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 2: Chemistry, Matter, and Life, p. 25. Question 5 See full question All matter is composed of 92 naturally occurring _______________. You Selected:  elements Correct response:  elements Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 2: Chemistry, Matter, and Life, p. 20. Question 6 See full question The bond formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another is called a(n) __________. You Selected:  ionic bond Correct response:  ionic bond Explanation: Reference: Cohen, BJ, and Hull, KL. Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease , 13th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015, Chapter 2: Chemistry, Matter, and Life, p. 22. Question 7 See full question Olive oil is a hydrophobic substance. You Selected:  True Correct response:  True