(Test Bank) Fundamentals Of General Organic And Biological Chemistry With Mastering chemistry

Mcmurry, 7

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7th Edition

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Test Bank for Fundamentals Of General Organic And Biological Chemistry With Mastering chemistry, The downloadable file consists of 577 pages, and the total size of the file is 4.98 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

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1 Fundamentals of General Organic and Biological Chemistry with MasteringChemistry 7th Edition McMurry Test Bank Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistr y, 7e (McMurry) Chapter 1 Matter and Measurements 1) Which of the following is a chemical property? A) melting point B) mass C) flammability D) volume E) temperature Answer: C Diff: 1 Section: 1.1 2) All of the following are examples of matter except A) heat. B) air. C) water. D) salt. E) plants. Answer: A Diff: 1 Section: 1.1 3) Which of the following is a physical property? A) flammability B) conductivity C) ability to support combustion D) corrosiveness E) inertness Answer: B Diff: 1 Section: 1.1 4) Which is an example of matter? A) electrical current B) conductivity C) reactivity D) plastic E) anxiety Answer: D Diff: 1 Section: 1.1 2 5) Which of the following is a chemical property of aspirin? A) It does not decompose when protected from moisture. B) It does not readily dissolve in water. C) It can be compressed into tablets when mixed with cornstarch. D) It melts at 135°C. E) It is a white crystalline solid in pure form at room temperature. Answer: A Diff: 1 Section: 1.1 6) Which of the following is a physical change? A) the rusting of iron B) the condensation of water vapor C) the baking of a potato D) the explosion of nitroglycerin Answer: B Diff: 1 Section: 1.1 7) Which statement describes a physical change? A) winding an alarm clock B) turning on a flashlight C) digesting your lunch D) burning the morning toast E) lighting a match Answer: A Diff: 1 Section: 1.1 8) Which of the following causes a chemical change? A) winding an alarm clock B) metabolizing fat C) slicing a tomato D) digging a hole E) pumping gasoline Answer: B Diff: 2 Section: 1.1 3 9) A chemist is given an unknown gas sample. Which observation describes a chemical property of the sample? A) It extinguishes a glowing splint. B) It has a sharp, stinging odor. C) It is colorless. D) Its density is greater than that of air. E) It weighs 11.2 grams. Answer: A Diff: 2 Section: 1.1 10) Which of the following is an example of matter? A) light B) clothing C) forgiveness D) jealousy E) wisdom Answer: B Diff: 1 Section: 1.2 11) Chemistry is important to the study of which of the following subjects? A) Geology B) Biology C) Astronomy D) Physics E) All of these Answer: E Diff: 1 Section: 1.1 12) A chemist is given an unknown sample. Which of her observations is not a physical property? A) The sample is a colorless liquid. B) The sample has an odor similar to gasoline. C) The sample is flammable. D) The sample size is 55 mL. E) The density of the liquid is 0.789 g/mL. Answer: C Diff: 2 Section: 1.1 4 13) Which of the following is a physical property of aspirin? A) Aspirin can moderate some heart disorders when ingested. B) Aspirin does not decompose when tightly sealed in a bottle. C) Aspirin yields carbon dioxide and water vapor when burned. D) Aspirin can be pressed into tablets when mixed with cornstarch. E) Aspirin reacts with water to produce salicylic acid and acetic acid. Answer: D Diff: 3 Section: 1.1 14) Which best describes the size and shape of a sample of gas? A) It has definite volume and definite shape. B) It has definite volume, but shape is determined by the container. C) Its volume is determined by the container, but it has a definite shape. D) Volume and shape are both determined by the container. E) Volume and shape cannot be described. Answer: D Diff: 1 Section: 1.2 15) Which term does not describe a conversion between states of matter? A) condensation B) evaporation C) freezing D) melting E) mixing Answer: E Diff: 1 Section: 1.2 16) 1-butanethiol, one of the compounds giving skunks their distinctive odor, freezes at -115.7°C and boils at 98.5°C. What is its phase at 37°C, the normal body temperature of humans? A) solid B) liquid C) gas D) a mixture of solid and liquid E) a mixture of liquid and gas Answer: B Diff: 3 Section: 1.2 5 17) Malic acid, a compound used to increase the acidity of fruit -flavored products, freezes at 128°C and boils at 150°C. What is its phase at 100°C, a temperature used in food processing applications? A) solid B) liquid C) gas D) a mixture of solid and liquid E) a mixture of liquid and gas Answer: A Diff: 3 Section: 1.2 18) Which factor determines the state of matter in which a substance exists? A) amount B) color C) density D) odor E) temperature Answer: E Diff: 3 Section: 1.2 19) Which of the following are states of matter? A) solid B) suspension C) solution D) precipitate E) all of the above Answer: A Diff: 1 Section: 1.2 20) Barium sulfate is described as a white crystalline solid that melts at 1580°C and decomposes at 1600°C. At a temperature of 500°C, you would expect a sample of barium sulfate to be a A) colorless liquid. B) white crystalline solid. C) yellow liquid. D) white cloud of vapor. E) form that cannot be determined. Answer: B Diff: 3 Section: 1.2 6 21) Which of the following is a pure substance? A) root beer B) bleach C) eggs D) gasoline E) neon Answer: E Diff: 1 Section: 1.3 22) Which of the following observations demonstrates that a solid sample is a compound ? A) It cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical methods. B) It cannot be broken down into simpler substances by physical methods. C) Heating the substance causes it to melt, then to boil. D) Heating the substance causes no visible color change. E) Crushing the sample does not affect its other properties. Answer: B Diff: 1 Section: 1.3 23) A pure substance A) always has the same elemental composition. B) is composed of more than one element. C) can be broken into its components by physical means. D) is chemically inert. E) changes color when placed in bright sunlight. Answer: A Diff: 1 Section: 1.3 24) Which of the following is a mixture? A) cough syrup B) iron C) helium D) sodium hydrogen carbonate E) steam Answer: A Diff: 2 Section: 1.3 7 25) Which of the following can be classified as a pure compound? A) alcohol in water, C2H5OH in H2O B) sugar, C12H22O11 C) carbon, C D) iodine, I 2 Answer: B Diff: 2 Section: 1.3 26) List and describe two differences between pure substances and mixtures. Answer: 1. The composition of a pure substance is always the same, regardless of the source, but the composition of a mixture can vary. 2. Mixtures can be separated into their components by physical changes; some pure substances can be separated into components by chemi cal change. Diff: 1 Section: 1.3 27) List three examples of pure substances and three examples of mixtures that have not been previously discussed in class. Answer: Anything that makes sense in your class. Diff: 1 Section: 1.3 28) Vegetable oil is a(an) , and is found in the phase. A) element; liquid B) compound; solid C) mixture; liquid D) compound; gas E) mixture; solid Answer: C Diff: 2 Section: 1.3 29) A reddish powder is heated gently in a loosely covered container. After the heating a silvery metal remains in the container, and a glowing wooden splint placed into the container bursts into flame. The original substance is a(an) , and the solid and gas produced are . A) element; compounds B) compound; elements C) mixture; compounds D) compound; compounds E) mixture; elements Answer: B Diff: 3 Section: 1.3 8 30) Each symbol denotes an element except A) Co. B) CO. C) Cu. D) C. E) Cl. Answer: B Diff: 1 Section: 1.4 31) Which of the following is an element? A) fire B) iron C) salt D) water E) wine Answer: B Diff: 1 Section: 1.4 32) What is the chemical symbol for chlorine? A) C B) Ca C) Cl D) Cr E) Cu Answer: C Diff: 1 Section: 1.4 33) What is the chemical symbol for calcium? A) C B) Ca C) Cl D) Cr E) Cu Answer: B Diff: 1 Section: 1.4 9 34) What is the chemical symbol for copper? A) C B) Ca C) Cl D) Cr E) Cu Answer: E Diff: 1 Section: 1.4 35) What is the chemical symbol for chromium? A) C B) Ca C) Cl D) Cr E) Cu Answer: D Diff: 1 Section: 1.4 36) The most common element by mass percent in the human body is A) carbon. B) hydrogen. C) oxygen D) sulfur. E) phosphorus. Answer: C Diff: 1 Section: 1.4 37) Xylene, a compound with the formula C8H10, is composed of A) any combination of atoms of carbon and hydrogen in a four to five ratio. B) eight atoms of carbon and ten atoms of hydrogen. C) eight atoms of calcium and ten atoms of helium. D) ten atoms of carbon and eight atoms of hydrogen. E) any combination of atoms of carbon and hydrogen that add up to 18 total. Answer: B Diff: 1 Section: 1.4 10 38) Which symbol does not denote a compound? A) CO2 B) CCl4 C) C2H4 D) Cr E) CaCO 3 Answer: D Diff: 1 Section: 1.4 39) Which element is not essential for human life? A) C B) H C) P D) Pb E) Ca Answer: D Diff: 1 Section: 1.4 40) What is the symbol for tungsten? A) W B) Tu C) Sn D) St E) Ti Answer: A Diff: 1 Section: 1.4 41) What element is represented by the chemical symbol K? A) kaolin B) phosphorus C) potassium D) silver E) sodium Answer: C Diff: 2 Section: 1.4 11 42) What element is represented by the chemical symbol Ag? A) argon B) arsenic C) gold D) mercury E) silver Answer: E Diff: 2 Section: 1.4 43) Of the elements listed , the most abundant by mass percent in the earth's crust is A) silicon. B) aluminum. C) hydrogen. D) iron. E) sodium. Answer: A Diff: 2 Section: 1.4 44) The formula for ammonia, NH3, represents a compound composed of A) one atom of nickel and three atoms of hydrogen. B) one atom of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogen. C) three atoms of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogen. D) three atoms of nitrogen and one atom of hydrogen. E) one atom of nitrogen and three atoms of helium. Answer: B Diff: 2 Section: 1.4 45) The formula for sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, represents a compound composed of A) two atoms of sodium, three atoms of carbon, and three atoms of oxygen. B) two atoms of sodium, one atom of carbon, and three atoms of oxygen. C) six atoms of sodium, two atoms of carbon, and six atoms of oxygen. D) one atom of sodium and one atom of carbonate. E) two atoms of sodium and three atoms of carbonate. Answer: B Diff: 2 Section: 1.4 12 46) The formula for calcium sulfate, CaSO 4, represents a compound composed of A) two atoms of calcium, four atoms of sulfur, and four atoms of oxygen. B) one atom of calcium, four atoms of sulfur, and four atoms of oxygen. C) one atom of calcium, one atom of sulfur, and four atoms of oxygen. D) one atom of calcium and four atoms of sulfate. E) one atom of calcium and one atom of sulfate. Answer: C Diff: 2 Section: 1.4 47) The formula for glucose, C6H12O6, represents a compound composed of A) six atoms of carbon, twelve atoms of hydrogen, and six atoms of oxygen. B) six atoms of carbon, ten atoms of hydrogen, and four atoms of oxygen. C) one atom of carbon, two atoms of hydrogen, and one atom of oxygen. D) six atoms of carbon and six atoms of water. E) six atoms of carbon and two atoms of water. Answer: A Diff: 2 Section: 1.4 48) The formula BaSO 4 represents a compound composed of A) two atoms of barium, four atoms of sulfur, and four atoms of oxygen. B) one atom of barium, four atoms of sulfur, and four atoms of oxygen. C) one atom of barium, one atom of sulfur, and four atoms of oxygen. D) one atom of boron, four atoms of sulfur, and four atoms of oxygen. E) one atom of boron, one atom of sulfur, and four atoms of oxygen. Answer: C Diff: 2 Section: 1.4 49) Amphetamine, a commonly abused drug, is composed of nine atoms of carbon, 13 atoms of hydrogen, and one atom of nitrogen. The chemical formula of amphetamine is written A) C9H13N1 B) C9H13 C) C9H13N D) C13H93N0 E) C9H1N13 Answer: C Diff: 3 Section: 1.4 13 50) Caffeine, the active ingredient in coffee, is composed of eight atoms of carbon, ten atoms of hydrogen, and four atoms of nitrogen. The chemical formula of caffeine is written A) CHNO B) C8H10N4O2 C) C8H10N4 D) C8H12N4O4 E) C8H10N4O Answer: B Diff: 3 Section: 1.4 51) Element Z has the following properties: a. noncombustible b. unreactive c. colorless, odorless gas at room temperature d. nonconductor of electricity Element Z can be classified as a and will be found the zigzag line of the periodic table. A) metal; to the left of B) metalloid; along side of C) non-metal; to the right of D) non-metal; along side of E) metal; to the right of Answer: C Diff: 3 Section: 1.5 52) Which chemical symbol represents a non-metal ? A) Al B) B C) Ga D) Si E) P Answer: E Diff: 1 Section: 1.5 53) Which chemical symbol represents a metallic element? A) Ar B) Br C) Ca D) H E) P Answer: C Diff: 2 Section: 1.5 14 54) Which chemical symbol represents a metalloid ? A) Al B) B C) Ga D) Zn E) Ar Answer: B Diff: 1 Section: 1.5 55) Element Z has the following properties: a. silvery -white solid at room temperature b. malleable c. used as a catalyst d. conducts electricity Element Z can be classified as a and will be found the zigzag line of the periodic table. A) metal; along side of B) metalloid; along side of C) non-metal; to the right of D) non-metal; along side of E) metal; to the left of Answer: E Diff: 3 Section: 1.5 56) Consider the chemical reaction described as mercury(II) oxide mercury + oxygen. Identify the reactant(s) in this example. A) heat B) mercury + oxygen C) mercury(II) oxide D) mercury E) oxygen Answer: C Diff: 2 Section: 1.6 15 57) A chemical reaction occurs when A) a substance's structure is altered. B) a substance is heated. C) two or more substances are mixed. D) a substance is dissolved in water. E) all of the above Answer: A Diff: 1 Section: 1.6 58) When the prefix milli is used in the metric or SI system, a fundamental unit of measurement is multiplied by what factor? A) 10 -3 B) 10-2 C) 10-6 D) 10 3 E) 10 6 Answer: A Diff: 2 Section: 1.7 59) When the prefix centi is used in the metric system, a fundamental unit of measurement is multiplied by what factor? A) 10 -3 B) 10-2 C) 10-6 D) 10 3 E) 10 6 Answer: B Diff: 2 Section: 1.7 60) How many meters are there in one kilometer? A) 10 -3 B) 10-2 C) 10-6 D) 10 3 E) 10 6 Answer: D Diff: 2 Section: 1.7