(Test Bank) University Of The People Art Hist Sophia Contains All Unit Milestones, Concepts & Unit Challenges

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07/07/2021 Sophia :: Welcome https://app.sophia.org/spcc/us-history-i-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/9796699 1/12MILESTONE Score 14/25 You passed this Milestone 14 questions were answered correctly . 11 questions were answered incorrectly . 1 What was one way in which the Spanish posed a threat to English colonial domination in North America? They frightened English authorities with threats of rebellion and conspiracies. .They offered freedom to slaves who rebelled and reached Spanish territory They competed with the British for alliances with the Iroquois. They attacked colonists over the spread of rice and tobacco cultivation. CONCEPT The Challenges to the English Empire 2 Ephraim gives a presentation on the Vietnam War and how it changed the way war is depicted in movies, television and images. Which of the following is most likely a lens with which he is analyzing the past? Economics Culture Technology07/07/2021 Sophia :: Welcome https://app.sophia.org/spcc/us-history-i-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/9796699 2/12Race CONCEPT The Lenses of History 3 Read the quotation about a vision for American society after the American Revolution. “An equality of property, with a necessity of alienation, constantly operating to destroy combinations of powerful families, is the very soul of a republic—while this continues, the people will inevitably possess both power and freedom; when this is lost, power departs, liberty expires, and a commonwealth will inevitably assume some other form." According to this speaker, what is at the root of a republican society? Natural liberty Religious freedom Widespread ownership of land Racial equality CONCEPT Think About It: What Did the American Revolution Mean? 4 Which of the following events gave greater urgency to the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia? Washington's election as president Shay's Rebellion The Great Compromise The Annapolis Convention07/07/2021 Sophia :: Welcome https://app.sophia.org/spcc/us-history-i-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/9796699 3/12CONCEPT Drafting the Constitution 5 Which element of Manifest Destiny is reflected in the following statement? "The vast frontier is destined to become part of the United States and a place where freedom and democracy reign." Capitalism Safety valve Divine mission White supremacy CONCEPT Manifest Destiny 6 Which of the following was a result of the War of 1812? New territories and colonies gained for the United States Increased nationalism and patriotism in the United States Transition of power from Federalists to Democratic-Republicans Peace treaties that respected native land claims CONCEPT The War of 1812 7 Which of the following statements is true?07/07/2021 Sophia :: W elcome https://app.sophia.org/spcc/us-history-i-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/9796699 4/12Names and dates are the most important aspects of studying history . The way historians write about the same events changes over time. The same events lead to the same historical narratives. History is best described as a timeline of people and events. CONCEPT The Historian's Practice 8 What was one difficulty associated with the Sugar Act of 1764? Colonists felt that vice-admiralty courts violated the English Bill of Rights. Colonists worried whether the government could protect them from natives with only half its revenue. Colonists had a dif ficult time coming up with the precious metals required by the act. Colonists played a relatively small role in the molasses trade but assumed most of the cost. CONCEPT The Aftermath of the French and Indian W ar 9 How did France's activity in the Americas differ fr om that of Spain? The French suf fered from a high population density and saw colonization as a means to spread out. The French fostered alliances with native peoples for commercial advantages, rather than military ones. The French were motivated more by a desire to map the world than to establish colonies.07/07/2021 Sophia :: Welcome https://app.sophia.org/spcc/us-history-i-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/9796699 5/12The French were not concerned with spreading Christianity to native peoples. CONCEPT French and Dutch Contact 10 Which of the following factors contributed to the racialization of slavery in the New W orld? African workers refused to work for pay in America, so they were enslaved. .Skin color was an easy way to differentiate slaves from freepersons A high mortality rate among African parents left a lot of orphans, who were easily enslaved. Africans were well educated and could help increase efficiency on plantations. CONCEPT African Society and Slavery 11 Which of the following statements about the divided political climate during the administrations of George Washington and John Adams is true? The administrations refused to send federal troops to quell uprisings, instead leaving it up to the states. To opponents, these administrations only represented the interests of the upper classes and economic elites. Attempts by the administrations to diminish the power of the federal government were met with resistance. The administrations rejected legislation, like the Alien and Sedition Acts, that was meant to unify the nation. CONCEPT Partisan Politics 1207/07/2021 Sophia :: Welcome https://app.sophia.org/spcc/us-history-i-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/9796699 6/12Which of the following historians is collecting archaeological evidence? Lacey watches a documentary about the history of Haiti and its role in the sugar industry . Lorrainne reviews ships' passenger lists and makes a map of where European immigrants to Haiti came from. Lucien speaks with residents of Haiti about how it has changed over the last hundred years. Lamar analyzes the foundations of buildings that made up part of an early Spanish town in northern Haiti. CONCEPT Think About It: What is History? 13 Which statement about Lincoln's actions and intentions during the Civil W ar is true? Lincoln wanted the war to end, even if it meant acknowledging the Confederacy . .Lincoln's original goal was to preserve the Union, even if slavery remained Lincoln was eager to end slavery and make freed slaves politically equal. Lincoln hoped the Emancipation Proclamation would get one or two border states to switch sides. CONCEPT The End of the War 14 Which statement describes Congressional Reconstruction? Under this approach, former Confederate leaders could restore their political and property rights by appealing for amnesty.07/07/2021 Sophia :: Welcome https://app.sophia.org/spcc/us-history-i-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/9796699 7/12According to this approach, southern states needed to do little more than reject secession and ratify to the 13th Amendment. Some supporters of this approach believed that schools should be integrated, and African American .men should have the right to vote As a result of this approach, many former Confederate politicians and slaveholders quickly returned to their prior positions in state and federal government. CONCEPT Reconstructing the South 15 Which of the following was a result of the Fugitive Slave Act? White Southerners were satisfied with northern support for the law . Southerners blamed the North for attempting to limit where slavery could flourish. Abolitionists encouraged resistance to the law; some even advocated for violence. Some states that were required to provide the funds to pay slave catchers refused to do so. CONCEPT The Compromise of 1850 16 Which of the following grievances was the centerpiece of the Declaration of Independence? George III had no right to govern oversees, even fairly. Parliament had the right to operate independently of the king. George III had broken his social contract with the colonists. Parliament had no right to represent the colonies.07/07/2021 Sophia :: Welcome https://app.sophia.org/spcc/us-history-i-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/9796699 8/12CONCEPT Choosing Sides in the American Revolution 17 Which of the following quotations represents most Americans' attitudes toward deference by the 1820s? "The franchise should be expanded to include most white men." "Men of virtue like Thomas Jefferson should lead while others follow." "All free men should be allowed to vote, regardless of race." "V oting rights should be strict to prevent 'mobocracy.'" CONCEPT The Promise and Limits of Democracy 18 George Washington was an important figure in the Revolutionary War. Select the statement that correctly identifies him. “I arrived in America as a volunteer, but was soon promoted to an officer’s position in the Continental Army.” I led my troops across the Delaware River to Trenton, New Jersey, on an early morning raid the day " ".after Christmas “I realized that to defeat the British in the south, I had to divide my troops, and the strategy worked.” “I transferred 15,000 troops to the Chesapeake Bay and moved to take Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.” CONCEPT The American War for Independence, 1775 - 1783 19 Which of the following played the biggest role in Lincoln's election in 1860?07/07/2021 Sophia :: Welcome https://app.sophia.org/spcc/us-history-i-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/9796699 9/12Many southerners saw Lincoln as weak and open to manipulation. Lincoln promised to end slavery once and for all. Northerners were united around abolition and equal rights for blacks. The Democratic Party was divided and ran multiple candidates. CONCEPT The Election of 1860 and Secession 20 Why was the Election of 1824 significant? The result of the election revealed deep divisions among voters that broke out along regional lines. It was the first time two candidates received exactly the same number of votes in the Electoral College. It was the first time a president was elected by popular vote rather than the Electoral College. Anger over the results of the election reflected the democratic political changes taking place in the .1820s CONCEPT The Sectional Crisis and the ʺCorrupt Bargainʺ of 1824 21 Which of the following groups sought to destroy vehicles of black political organization during Reconstruction? Union Leagues Republican Party07/07/2021 Sophia :: Welcome https://app.sophia.org/spcc/us-history-i-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/9796699 10/12U.S. Army Knights of the White Camelia CONCEPT The Collapse of the Reconstruction 22 Which of the following was an effect of the Indian Removal Act? Southern slave owners protested the measure. Thousands of Cherokee died on the Trail of Tears. Southeastern tribes were moved to present-day Wyoming. The spread of slavery was disrupted. CONCEPT Think About It: What Were the Consequences of Indian Removal? 23 Which of the following groups comprised the gentry in the Southern colonies? Those who were educated but did not own land and thus could not vote. The free working class who wanted to be as distinct as possible from slaves. Wealthy landowners who modeled themselves after British aristocracy. Landowners who had earned their status through indentured servitude. CONCEPT Growth of the Colonies 2407/07/2021 Sophia :: W elcome https://app.sophia.org/spcc/us-history-i-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/9796699 11/12Which of the following pr emises is an essential part of Mer cantilism? There is only so much wealth in the world, so a nation must gain control of as much as possible. African slaves are necessary because manual labor is beneath Europeans. Individual people pursuing their goals are more important than nations. Colonization is a first step toward building new , stable, independent nations in America. CONCEPT The Atlantic W orld 25 Which native civilization practiced sacrificial rites that involved the r emoval of a living person's heart? The Olmec The Pueblo The Maya The Aztec CONCEPT The First Settlers About Contact Us Privacy Policy07/07/2021 Sophia :: W elcome https://app.sophia.org/spcc/us-history-i-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/9796699 12/12Terms of Use © 2021 SOPHIA Learning, LLC. SOPHIA is a registered trademark of SOPHIA Learning, LLC.07/07/2021 Sophia :: Welcome https://app.sophia.org/spcc/us-history-i-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/9796526 1/7UNIT 4 — MILESTONE 4Scor e 9/15 You passed this Milestone 9 questions were answered correctly . 6 questions were answered incorrectly . 1 Which of the following was an advantage for the Union in the Civil W ar? Easy victories in Richmond and Vicksburg A relatively simple mission More developed infrastructure The South's refusal to institute a draft CONCEPT The Civil War 2 Which of the following supported the criticisms of Presidential Reconstruction by Radical Republicans in Congress? Southern states ratified the 13th Amendment. All men were given the right to vote, regardless of skin color. Southerners elected former Confederate officials to Congress.07/07/2021 Sophia :: Welcome https://app.sophia.org/spcc/us-history-i-2/milestone_take_feedbacks/9796526 2/7Southern states refused to abide by the terms of Presidential Reconstruction. CONCEPT Reconstructing the South 3 Which statement best reflects the approach of abolitionists to ending slavery? ".We appeal to the conscience of all Americans to protect the country’s soul by ending slavery " "Slavery must be contained in the South and not allowed into the W estern territories." "Relocating African Americans is the most appropriate way to end slavery in America." "We support a gradual approach to the end of slavery, like that which has occurred in the northern states." CONCEPT The Abolitionist Movement 4 How did intellectual leaders like Thomas Jefferson and Dr. Samuel George Morton justify the legal differences between whites and blacks? They argued that blacks were inferior because they were unable to prevent themselves from becoming slaves. They created pseudo-scientific arguments regarding the intellectual capacity of those of African descent. They suggested that, although blacks and whites shared a common lineage, a history of servitude had degraded the African race. They claimed that, if slavery were not justifiable, it would not be nearly as common across time and place. CONCEPT Slavery in the United States in the 19th Century 07/07/2021 Sophia :: Welcome 3/75 Which of the following statements best represents Abraham Lincoln's experience of and views on slavery prior to the Civil War? "Once slavery is abolished, the fight for full equality can move forward and transform our nation." "The people of each state must decide for themselves to do the right thing and abolish slavery ." "There are southerners who recognize that slavery is immoral, otherwise why are there so many who have been freed?" “Only with the proper regulations in place can this country permanently endure as half slave and half free.” CONCEPT Think About It: Was Lincoln an Abolitionist? 6 Which of the following was a provision of the Compromise of 1850 that appealed to northerners? Admission of California into the Union as a free state A ban on slavery in Washington, D.C. Bounties offered on escaped slaves caught in the North Popular sovereignty in the Mexican Cession aside from California CONCEPT The Compromise of 1850 7 Which of the following methods used by slaveowners to subdue their slaves was most common? Splitting families