(Test Bank) Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach

Mckinley,O’Loughlin,Bidle, 4

Physiology

Test Bank

4th Edition

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Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach, The downloadable file consists of 1082 pages, and the total size of the file is 6.54 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Mckinley, O’Loughlin, Bidle

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Study Note Preview

Version 1 1 CHAPTER 1 TRUE/FALSE - Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) Anatomy is the study of structure and form. ⊚ true ⊚ false 2) Because the body has been the same for thousands of years, anatomy is considered a static classification system instead of adynamic science. ⊚ true ⊚ false 3) Cytology is a subdivision of gross anatomy. ⊚ true ⊚ false 4) Physiologists use chemistry to understand the workings of the body's organ systems. ⊚ true ⊚ false 5) Both anatomists and physiologists are awarethat form and function are interrelated. ⊚ true ⊚ false 6) Homeostasis refers to an organism's ability to regulate its internal environment despite changes in the external environment. ⊚ true ⊚ false 7) A molecule is made up of a combination of two or more atoms.Version 1 2 ⊚ true ⊚ false 8) In the anatomic position, the specimen rests horizontally on the examination tableand the arms are extended away from the torso. ⊚ true ⊚ false 9) The mediastinum is within the ventral cavity. ⊚ true ⊚ false 10) The fact that the structures of cells vary widely reflects the specializations needed for their different functions. ⊚ true ⊚ false 11) Organs contain two or more tissues that work together to perform specific, complex functions. ⊚ true ⊚ false 12) The cell is the smallest living portion of the human body. ⊚ true ⊚ false 13) Fortunately for science, there is but one single property that defines life. ⊚ true ⊚ false Version 1 3 14) The life characteristic of reproduction may be interpreted at both the cellular and organismal levels. ⊚ true ⊚ false 15) The urinary system filters the blood, concentrates waste products, and removes waste products from the body. ⊚ true ⊚ false 16) The anatomic position allows all observers to have a common point of reference. ⊚ true ⊚ false 17) A coronal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts. ⊚ true ⊚ false 18) The chest is superior to the head. ⊚ true ⊚ false 19) The antecubital region is proximal to the carpal region. ⊚ true ⊚ false 20) The mediastinum is a serous cavity.Version 1 4 ⊚ true ⊚ false 21) The right and left iliac regions are found lateral to the hypogastric region. ⊚ true ⊚ false 22) The lumbar regions are located lateral to the umbilical region. ⊚ true ⊚ false 23) The central nervous system acts as the control center for the regulation of blood calcium and blood glucose. ⊚ true ⊚ false 24) If your body temperature starts to decline, your body responds by exciting skeletal muscles so that you shiver and your temperature returns to normal. This is an example of negative feedback. ⊚ true ⊚ false 25) The term "positive feedback" means that the outcome of the system is a good one. ⊚ true ⊚ false 26) Damage to the heart can cause inadequate blood circulation, which can lead to more damage to the heart. This is an example of a positive feedback cycle. ⊚ true ⊚ false Version 1 5 27) For better retention of material, it is better to break up study sessions into multiple smaller chunks (e.g. 30 minutes each) rather than fewer, longer sessions (e.g. several hours each). ⊚ true ⊚ false CHECK ALL THE APPLY. Choose all options that best completes the statement or answers the question. 28) If a scientist forms and tests a hypothesis, but gets unexpected results, what is a logical next step? Check all that apply. A) Accept the original hypothesis B) Reject the original hypothesis C) Revise the original hypothesis D) Design a new experiment based on a new or modified hypothesis. MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 29) The word "anatomy" comes from A) Latin and means "to be born." B) Hebrew and means "shape." C) Greek and means "to cut apart." D) German and means "body." E) Italian and means "form." 30) A scientist who describes the layers of the heart wall and their relationship to the surrounding pericardium would be a(n) Version 1 6 A) anatomist. B) physiologist. C) pathologist. D) pulmonologist. 31) ______ anatomy examines both superficial anatomic markings and internal body structures as they relate to the skin covering them. A) Regional B) Surface C) Radiographic D) Surgical E) Systemic 32) Which branch of microscopic anatomy is the study of tissues? A) Histology B) Cytology C) Embryology D) Developmental anatomy E) Surgical anatomy 33) Gross anatomy refers to the study of A) cells. B) structures formedby cells. C) structures notvisible to the unaided eye. D) structures visibleto the unaided eye. E) nasalsecretions. 34) The anatomic changes that result from disease are studied under Version 1 7 A) pathologicanatomy. B) systemicanatomy. C) histology. D) surgicalanatomy. E) developmentalanatomy. 35) The two main divisions of microscopic anatomy are A) embryology andparasitology. B) cytology andhistology. C) comparativeanatomy and pathological anatomy. D) neurobiology andsurface anatomy. 36) When medical students study all of the structures in a particular area of the body as a unit(for example,all the muscles, blood vessels, and nerves of the leg), that approach is called A) surfaceanatomy. B) comparativeanatomy. C) poplitealphysiology. D) regionalanatomy. E) systemicanatomy. 37) The scientific discipline that studies the functions of body structures is A) anatomy. B) physiology. 38) Which is a physiological description rather than an anatomical one?Version 1 8 A) The muscles of theintestinal wall contract slowly and involuntarily. B) The walls of bloodcapillaries are composed of a thin epithelium. C) The muscles of thethigh are composed of skeletal muscle tissue. D) There arefenestrations (openings) in the epithelial cells of capillary walls. E) The esophageal wallincludes a middle layer of dense irregular connective tissue. 39) Respiratory physiology is primarilythe study of A) cell shape withinthe alveoli of the lungs. B) the branchingpattern of the small airways of the lungs. C) the tissuecomposition of the airways, air sacs, and blood vessels. D) how gases aretransferred between the lungs and the blood vessels supplying them. 40) The large surface area of the inside of the small intestine means that this structure is A) well adapted forits physiological role in absorption. B) derived from anembryological structure that served a different function. C) anatomicallycomplex but physiologically simple. D) maladaptive inthat it harbors bacteria. 41) The mechanism by whichthe body propels food through the digestive tract is primarily a topic of study for A) anatomists. B) physiologists. 42) The term that refers to the ability of organisms to react to changes in the environment is Version 1 9 A) responsiveness. B) reproduction. C) metabolism. D) development. E) organization. 43) The various chemical reactions that organisms carry out are collectively called A) reproduction. B) homeostasis. C) metabolism. D) responsiveness. E) development. 44) The category of reactions in which larger molecules are broken down into smaller ones is known as A) anabolism. B) catabolism. C) synthesis. D) homeostasis. E) enzymatic. 45) The smallest structural unit that exhibits the characteristics of living things is A) an organ. B) an individual. C) tissue. D) a cell. E) a system. 46) Which level consists of related organs that work to achieve a common function?Version 1 10 A) Organ system level B) Cellular level C) Tissue level D) Chemical level E) Organ level 47) At what level of organization is a tooth, which contains multiple tissue types? A) Tissue level B) Cell level C) Organ level D) System level E) Atomic level 48) Which of the following statements accurately describes the organization of structures? A) Organs are made upof tissues, which are made up of cells, which are made up of organelles andmolecules. B) Tissues are madeup of organs, which are made up of cells, which are made up of individualatoms. C) Organisms are madeup of tissues, which are made up of organ systems, which are made up ofDNA. D) Organ systems aremade up of cells, which are made up of tissues, which are made up oforganelles. E) Organs are made up of cells, which aremade up of atoms, which are made up of molecules. 49) Which system is responsible for providing protection, regulating body temperature, and being the site of cutaneous receptors?Version 1 11 A) Respiratory B) Muscular C) Integumentary D) Urinary E) Nervous 50) The body system that provides support and protection as well as being a site of blood cell production (hemopoiesis) is the ____________ system. A) skeletal B) muscular C) cardiovascular D) respiratory E) lymphatic 51) The system responsible for the exchange of gases between the blood and atmospheric air is the _____________ system. A) urinary B) respiratory C) cardiovascular D) endocrine E) nervous 52) Which describes the anatomic position? A) Body isupright. B) Palms are facingforward. C) Thumbs point awayfrom the body. D) Feet are flat onthe floor. E) All of the choices are correct. Version 1 12 53) The word _____ implies an imaginary flat surface passing through the body. A) section B) plane C) direction D) tangent E) figure 54) A plane that passes through the structure at an angle is called A) frontal. B) coronal. C) oblique. D) sagittal. E) transverse. 55) A(n) _______ plane separates the body into superior and inferior parts. A) transverse B) oblique C) sagittal D) coronal E) frontal 56) Which best defines "superficial"? A) On the inside B) On the outside C) Toward the end of an appendage D) Close to the attachment of the appendage to the trunk E) At the head end Version 1 13 57) The directional term that means "away from the midline of the body" is A) inferior. B) superior. C) medial. D) lateral. E) caudal. 58) The directional term that means "closest to the point of attachment to the trunk" is A) distal. B) proximal. C) medial. D) cephalic. E) dorsal. 59) The directional term that means "in back of" or "toward the back surface" is A) posterior. B) caudal. C) cephalic. D) anterior. E) proximal. 60) The best term for referring to the rear or "tail end" is A) caudal. B) cephalic. C) inferior. D) superior. E) lateral. 61) The head, neck, and trunk make up the ______ region of the body.Version 1 14 A) appendicular B) axial C) cephalic D) caudal E) thoracic 62) The cranial cavity houses the A) eyeball. B) ear canals. C) brain. D) spinal cord. E) nasalstructures. 63) The bones of the vertebral column form a cavity called the A) nervous systempassageway. B) abdominalcavity. C) pleural cavity. D) vertebralcanal. 64) The axillary region is ______ to the pectoral region. A) lateral B) medial C) distal D) proximal E) inferior 65) The anatomic term for the cheek is