(Test Bank) Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology

Martini,Nath, 11

Medicine

Test Bank

11th Edition

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Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, The downloadable file consists of 2227 pages, and the total size of the file is 20.4 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Martini, Nath

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Study Note Preview

1 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, 11e (Martini) Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Multiple Choice Questions 1) Anatomy is to ________ as physiology is to ________. A) function; form B) form; structure C) structure; function D) structure; form E) growth; form Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 2) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called A) cytology. B) histology. C) embryology. D) physiology. E) anatomy. Answer: A Learn ing Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 3) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called ________ anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) surgical Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonom y: Remembering 4) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in ________ anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) microscopic D) pathological E) regional Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 2 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. 5) The study of the first t wo months of development is termed A) histology. B) embryology. C) cytology. D) pathology. E) organology. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 6) The study of the function of specific organ systems is called A) systemic physiol ogy. B) organ physiology. C) cell physiology. D) pathological physiology. E) histology. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 7) Cardiovascular function is an example of A) histophysiology. B) organ physiology. C) systemic physi ology. D) pathological physiology. E) physiological chemistry. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 8) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of a liver cell is to A) physiology. B) regional anatomy. C) cytolog y. D) systemic anatomy. E) radiographic anatomy. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 3 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. 9) Identify the branch of biological science that studies the external and internal structure of the body and the physical relationship amon g body parts. A) genetics B) physiology C) embryology D) anatomy E) cytology Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 10) Identify the branch of biological science that deals with the study of how living organisms perform their vita l functions. A) genetics B) physiology C) embryology D) anatomy E) cytology Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 11) The study of the changes in form that occur between conception and physical maturity is called ________ anatom y. A) developmental B) clinical C) systemic D) embryological E) physiological Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 12) The study of the anatomical organization of specific areas of the body is called ________ anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) clinical Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 4 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. 13) The study of the relationships of the body's structures by examining cross sections of tissues or organs is called ________ anatomy. A) gr oss B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) sectional Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 14) Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the most complex to the simplest ? A) cellular, tissue, molecular, system, orga n, organism B) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism C) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system E) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Analyzing 15) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation? A) integumentary B) muscular C) skeletal D) nervous E) endocrine Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 16) Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells? A) cardiovascular B) digestive C) muscular D) respiratory E) urinary Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 5 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. 17) Wh ich organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils? A) digestive B) endocrine C) nervous D) cardiovascular E) lymphatic Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 18) The kidneys and ureters are organs of the ________ system. A) en docrine B) digestive C) respiratory D) urinary E) lymphatic Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 19) The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the ________ system. A) endocrine B) cardiovascular C) respiratory D) lymph atic E) digestive Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 20) Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream? A) cardiovascular B) lymphatic C) respiratory D) digestive E) endocrine Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 6 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. 21) Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the ________ system. A) lymphatic B) urinary C) digestive D) cardiovascular E) nervous Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 22) Ski n, hair, and nails are associated with the ________ system. A) skeletal B) muscular C) integumentary D) endocrine E) immune Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 23) A chemical imbalance in the body can cause the heart to stop p umping blood, which in turn will cause other tissues and organs to cease functioning. This observation supports the view that A) all organisms are composed of cells. B) all levels of organization within an organism are interdependent. C) chemical molecules make up cells. D) blood has magical properties. E) congenital defects can be life -threatening. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 24) In general, the nervous system does each of the following except A) help to maintain homeostas is. B) respond rapidly to change. C) direct long -term responses to change. D) direct very specific responses. E) interpret sensory information. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 7 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. 25) Which one of the following is not a cha racteristic of the endocrine system? A) releases chemical messengers called hormones B) produces a more rapid response than the nervous system C) produces effects that last for days or longer D) produces an effect that involves several organs or tissues at the same time E) important homeostatic system Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 26) Systemic physiology is A) the study of the effects of diseases on system functions. B) the study of the function of specific organs. C) the study of the functional chemistry of cells. D) the study of all aspects of the functioning of specific organs systems. E) the study of functions of the whole human body. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 27) Anatomy uses a special language, called ________ terminology, which involves the use of word roots, prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms to construct terms related to the body in health and disease. A) clinical B) pathological C) medical D) anatomical E) surgical Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 28) ________ serves as a worldwide official standard of anatomical vocabulary. A) Gray's Anatomy B) Terminologia Anatomica C) Hippocratic Corpus D) Anatomia Inteligencia E) De Materia Medica Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 8 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. 29) Many medical terms are rooted in A) Latin. B) German. C) Greek. D) Phoenician. E) Greek or Latin. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 30) The quadrants of th e abdominopelvic region include all of the following except A) right upper quadrant (RUQ). B) right lower quadrant (RLQ). C) left upper quadrant (LUQ). D) left lower quadrant (LLQ). E) pelvic quadrant. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: R emembering 31) Which of the following is not considered an abdominopelvic region? A) right hypochondriac B) right inguinal region C) left lumbar D) left hypochondriac E) upper Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 32) A perso n who is standing facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward is in the ________ position. A) supine B) prone C) anatomical D) frontal E) sagittal Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 9 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. 33) An anatomical term that means the same as ventral is A) posterior. B) inferior. C) abdominal. D) anterior. E) superior. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 34) The heart is ________ to the lungs. A) lateral B) medial C) posterior D) proximal E) distal Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 35) The wrist is ________ to the elbow. A) proximal B) distal C) lateral D) medial E) horizontal Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 36) The chin is ________ t o the nose. A) anterior B) superior C) posterior D) inferior E) medial Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 10 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. 37) Which of the following regions corresponds to the buttocks? A) pelvic B) cephalic C) gluteal D) lumbar E) thoracic Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 38) Which of the following terms refers to the foot? A) cervical B) brachial C) antebrachial D) femoral E) pedal Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 39) Which plan e divides the body into right and left parts? A) proximal B) frontal C) orthogonal D) transverse E) sagittal Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 40) A midsagittal section of the body would pass through the A) kidney. B) lung. C) heart. D) spleen. E) leg. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 11 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. 41) The plane that separates the abdominal and the pelvic cavities is A) the mediastinum. B) sagittal on the brachium. C) transverse at the hips. D) midsagittal on the trunk. E) superior to the thorax. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 42) Terms of anatomical direction are used to describe A) one body part in relation to another. B) surgical procedures. C) a supine position. D) the nervous system. E) living matter. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 43) While standing erect, the direction of caudal is A) toward the head. B) toward the heel. C) lateral to the trunk. D) medial to the sides. E) posterior to the head. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 44) While standing in the anatomical position, A) front refers to anterior. B) front refers to ventral. C) back refers to posterior. D) back refers to dorsal. E) All of the answers are correct. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 12 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. 45) The liver is primarily located in the ________ quadrant. A) right upper B) left upper C) right lower D) left lower E) hepatic Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 46) The urinary bladder is found in the ________ quadrant and the ________ quadrant. A) right upper; right lower B) left upper; left lower C) left upper; right upper D) right lower; left lower Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxon omy: Understanding 47) A person lying face down is in the ________ position. A) anatomical B) prone C) supine D) ventral E) prostrate Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 48) A person lying on the bed and gazing at the ceilin g is in the ________ position. A) prone B) supine C) anatomical D) dorsal E) caudal Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 13 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. 49) The common term for the buccal region is the A) back. B) waist. C) breast. D) cheeks. E) buttocks. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 50) The common term for the carpal region is the A) wrist. B) fingers. C) ankle. D) shin. E) chest. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 51) The common name for the pollex is the A) ear lobe. B) belly. C) big toe. D) hand. E) thumb. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 52) The common name for the patella is the A) forehead. B) knee. C) heel. D) palm of the hand. E) chin. Answer: B Learni ng Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 14 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. 53) A cut parallel to the midsagittal plane would produce a(n) ________ section. A) frontal B) transverse C) oblique D) parasagittal E) coronal Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Rememberi ng 54) The abdominopelvic region that is immediately superior to the umbilical region is the A) hypogastric region. B) left hypochondriac region. C) right inguinal region. D) epigastric region. E) left lumbar region. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom 's Taxonomy: Remembering 55) The abdominopelvic region that is immediately superior to the hypogastric region is the A) umbilical region. B) left hypochondriac region. C) right inguinal region. D) epigastric region. E) left lumbar region. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1 -5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 56) The diaphragm muscle separates the ________ from the ________. A) pleural cavity; mediastinum B) thoracic cavity; abdominopelvic cavity C) pericardial cavity; pleural cavity D) abdominal cavity; pelvic cavity E) pericardial sac; pericardial cavity Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 15 Copyright © 201 8 Pearson Education, Inc. 57) The thoracic cavity contains the A) coelom. B) pericardial cavity. C) pelvic cavity. D) pleural cavities. E) pericardial and pleural cavit ies. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1 -6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 58) The serous membrane covering the stomach and most of the intestines is called the A) pericardium. B) peritoneum. C) pleura. D) mediastinum. E) abdomen. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 59) Which of the following organs is described as retroperitoneal? A) stomach B) kidney C) urinary bladder D) large intestine E) spleen Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1 -6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 60) The right pleu ral cavity contains A) the heart. B) the trachea. C) the left lung. D) the right lung. E) both lungs. Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1 -6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering