(Test Bank) Details Of Memmlers The Human Body In Health And Disease

Cohen, 14

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14th Edition

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Author(s): Cohen

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TEST BANK DETAILS OF MEMMLERS THE HUMAN BODY IN HEALTH AND DISEASE 14TH EDITION BARBARA COHEN Chapter 1: Organization of the Human Body Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning “cutting up”? A. dissection C. pathology B. physiology D. anatomy ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 3 TOP: Introduction 2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and their parts? A. dissection C. pathology B. physiology D. anatomy ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 6 TOP: Introduction 3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease? A. dissection C. pathology B. physiology D. anatomy ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 6 TOP: Introduction 4. Cells A. are more complex than tissues B. are the first level of organization in the body C. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body D. both B and C ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 8 TOP: Structural levels of organization 5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n) A. molecule C. tissue B. organ D. organism ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 8 TOP: Structural levels of organization 6. The heart is an example of a(n) A. organ C. organism B. tissue D. system ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 8 TOP: Structural levels of organization 7. The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are A. cell chemical organ system tissue B. tissue cell chemical system organ C. chemical tissue cell system organ D. chemical cell tissue system organ ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 7 TOP: Structural levels of organization 8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body is in what position? A. supine C. lateral B. anatomical D. prone ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical position 9. The supine position A. describes the body lying face up B. is also called anatomical position C. describes the body lying face down D. both A and B ANS: A REF: MCS: 9 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Anatomical position 10. The prone position A. describes the body lying face up B. is also called the anatomical position C. describes the body lying face down D. both B and C ANS: C REF: MCS: 9 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Anatomical position 11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term A. inferior C. anterior B. posterior D. distal ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical direction 12. The opposite term for posterior in humans is A. superior C. ventral B. anterior D. both B and C ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical direction 13. The opposite term for superficial is A. deep C. posterior B. inferior D. medial ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Anatomical direction 14. The body section that divides the right ear from the left ear is a section. A. frontal C. coronal B. sagittal D. transverse ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Planes or body sections 15. The body section that divides the nose from the back of the head is a section. A. frontal C. midsagittal B. sagittal D. transverse ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Planes or body sections 16. A section that divides the body into mirror images is a section. A. frontal C. midsagittal B. coronal D. transverse ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Planes or body sections 17. The two major body cavities are called A. thoracic and abdominal C. dorsal and ventral B. thoracic and pelvic D. mediastinum and pleural ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Body cavities 18. The liver can be found in the A. upper right quadrant C. hypogastric region B. epigastric region D. both A and B ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 11 TOP: Body cavities 19. The word “leg” correctly describes the A. area from the hip to the foot C. area between the hip and the knee B. area from the knee to the ankle D. femoral area ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 13 TOP: Body regions 20. The human body tries to maintain a constant body temperature. This is an example of A. homeostasis C. an effector B. a positive feedback loop D. a sensor ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 15 TOP: The balance of body functions 21. The part of a feedback loop that has the direct effect on the regulated condition is called A. homeostasis C. the sensor B. the effector D. the control center ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 16 TOP: The balance of body functions 22. The part of the feedback loop that detects a change in the regulated condition is called A. homeostasis C. the sensor B. the effector D. the control center ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 15 TOP: The balance of body functions 23. The part of the feedback loop that compares the present condition to the homeostatic condition the body is trying to maintain is called A. homeostasis C. the sensor B. the effector D. the control center ANS: D REF: PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization MCS: 15 TOP: The balance of body functions 24. When your body temperature drops below normal, your muscles begin to contract rapidly, making you shiver and generating heat. In this case your muscles are acting as the A. sensor C. control center B. effector D. both A and C ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF: MCS: 15 TOP: The balance of body functions 25. Which of the following body functions is an example of a positive feedback loop? A. maintaining a pH of 7.45 in the body B. forming a blood clot C. uterine contractions during labor D. both B and C ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 16 TOP: The balance of body functions 26. The level of organization directly below the organ level is the level. A. system C. tissue B. cellular D. chemical ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 7 TOP: Structural levels of organization 27. Which of these terms cannot be applied to a body in the anatomical position? A. dorsal C. supine B. posterior D. both A and B ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical position 28. Which term means toward the head ? A. anterior C. superficial B. superior D. ventral ANS: B REF: MCS: 9 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Anatomical direction 29. Which describes the anatomical relationship of the wrist to the elbow? A. The elbow is proximal to the wrist. B. The elbow is distal to the wrist. C. The elbow is superficial to the wrist. D. The elbow is lateral to the wrist. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical direction 30. A coronal plane or section is another term for a plane. A. sagittal C. transverse B. midsagittal D. frontal ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Planes of body sections 31. The muscular sheet called the diaphragm divides the A. right and left pleural cavities B. thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavities C. abdominal and pelvic cavities D. thoracic cavity and mediastinum ANS: B REF: PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization MCS: 10 TOP: Body cavities 32. Which is not a part of the upper abdominopelvic region? A. right hypochondriac region B. epigastric region C. hypogastric region D. All of the above are part of the upper abdominopelvic region. ANS: C REF: MCS: 11 TRUE/FALS E PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Body cavities 1. Anatomy is defined as the study of the structure of an organism. ANS: T 3 REF: MCS: P T S : 1 D I F : M e m o r i z a t i o n T O P : I n t r o d u c t i o n 2. The word “dissection” comes from Greek words meaning “cutting up.” ANS: F REF: MCS: 3 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Introduction 3. Anatomy deals with the study of structure, whereas physiology deals with the study of function. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 3 | MCS: 6 TOP: Introduction 4. Pathology is the scientific study of disease. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 6 TOP: Introduction 5. A protein molecule is considered to be at the cellular level of organization. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Analysis REF: MCS: 7 TOP: Structural levels of organization 6. The cell is the simplest level of organization in the human body. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 7 TOP: Structural levels of organization 7. Cells are considered to be the smallest living unit of structure and function in the body. ANS: T REF: MCS: 8 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Structural levels of organization 8. A group of cells working together to perform a specific function is called an organ. ANS: F REF: MCS: 8 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Structural levels of organization 9. A group of several different tissues working together to perform a specific function is called an organ. ANS: T 8 REF: MCS: P rganization T S : 1 D I F : M e m o r i z a t i o n T O P : S t r u c t u r a l l e v e l s o f o 10. The organ is the highest level of organization in the human body. ANS: F REF: MCS: 7 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Structural levels of organization 11. Anatomical position is the reference position for the directional terms of the body. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical position 12. If you like to sleep on your stomach, you prefer sleeping in the supine position. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical position 13. Doctors recommend putting babies to sleep on their backs to help prevent breathing problems. This is t he supine position. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical position 14. The anatomical position can be described as the body being erect with the arms held at shoulder level with the palms of the hands facing down. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical position 15. The ankle is inferior to the knee. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical direction 16. Dorsal and anterior are interchangeable terms when referring to humans. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memoriz ation REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical direction 17. The lungs are medial to the heart. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical direction 18. The elbow is proximal to the wrist. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical direction 19. The skin is superficial to the muscles. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Anatomical direction 20. Proximal and medial are opposite terms. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical direction 21. The knee is distal to the ankle. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical direction 22. The middle toe is medial to the big toe but lateral to the smallest toe. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Anatomical direction 23. Frontal and coronal sections refer to the same thing. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Planes or body sections 24. Sagittal and midsagittal sections refer to the same thing. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Planes or body sections 25. A plane dividing a body into upper and lower portions is a transverse plane. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Planes or body sections 26. A plane dividing the body into front and back portions is a sagittal plane. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Planes or body sections 27. A midsagittal plane divides the right shoulder from the left shoulder. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Planes or body sections 28. A transverse plane divides the eyes from the back of the head. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Planes or body sections 29. A frontal section divides the eyes from the back of the head. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Planes or body sections 30. The ventral cavity is one of the main cavities of the body. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Body cavities 31. The mediastinum is a subdivision of the abdominal cavity. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Body cavities 32. The pleural cavities are subdivisions of the thoracic cavity. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 10 TOP: Body cavities 33. The abdominal cavity is inferior to the thoracic cavity. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 9 TOP: Body cavities 34. The abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity are separated by a muscle called the diaphragm. ANS: F REF: PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization MCS: 10 TOP: Body cavities 35. The thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity are separated by a muscle called the diaphragm. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 11 TOP: Body cavities 36. The right hypochondriac region is completely in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 11 TOP: Body cavities 37. The left hypochondriac region is completely in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 11 TOP: Body cavities 38. The right lumbar region is superior to the right iliac region. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: MCS: 11 TOP: Body cavities 39. The dorsal cavity includes the spinal cavity. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 11 TOP: Body cavities 40. The brain is located in the dorsal cavity. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 15 TOP: Body cavities 41. Homeostasis is the relative consistency of the internal environment of the body. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: MCS: 15 TOP: The balance of body functions 42. One method the body has of maintaining homeostasis is a positive feedback loop. ANS: F REF: PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization MCS: 15 TOP: The balance of body functions 43. In a feedback loop, the part of the system that compares the actual condition to the controlled condition is called the sensor. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization