(Test Bank) Perspectives in Psychopathology

Dozois, 7

Psychology

Test Bank

7th Edition

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Test Bank for Perspectives in Psychopathology, The downloadable file consists of 562 pages, and the total size of the file is 3.73 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Dozois

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Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-1 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. CHAPTER 1 Concepts of Mental Disorders Throughout History Chapter 1 - Multiple Choice Questions 1. Your housemate has been overly concerned with keeping the kitchen clean. In fact, they scrub the sinks and counters for half an hour each time someone puts something on them. In order to determine his diagnosis, a practitioner in North America would most likely consult the __________. A) American Medical Association's Treatment Manual (AMA-TM) B) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) C) International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11) D) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, sixth edition (DSM-6) E) The North American Guide to Psychiatric Disorders (NAPD-IV) Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-01 Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe the principles that have been used to define abnormality and then apply them to determine whether a particular behaviour may meet the definition of abnormal behaviour. Skill: Application Answer: B) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) 2. Psychopathology refers to __________. A) the same disorder as psychopathy B) disorders of the brain C) a physical cause to psychological problems D) only severe psychological disorders E) The study of psychological abnormality Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-02 Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe the principles that have been used to define abnormality and then apply them to determine whether a particular behaviour may meet the definition of abnormal behaviour. Skill: Factual Answer: E) The study of psychological abnormality. 3. According to the text, behaviour, speech or thought that impairs a person's ability to function in a way that is generally expected of them in the context where the unusual functioning is occurring corresponds best to which of the following concepts? A) mental illness B) mental problem C) brain pathology D) psychological abnormality E) psychological disorder Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-03 Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe the principles that have been used to define abnormality and then apply them to determine whether a particular behaviour may meet the definition of abnormal behaviour. Skill: Conceptual Answer: D) psychological abnormality Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-2 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. 4. According to Wakefield, a behaviour can be considered disordered when __________. A) there is evidence of failure in a designed function and a judgment that the design failure is harming the person B) there is evidence of failure in a designed function and evidence of significant personal distress C) there is evidence of a failure in a designed function D) the behaviour shows strong statistical deviation from an established norm E) the behaviour is very different from sociocultural expectations Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-04 Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe the principles that have been used to define abnormality and then apply them to determine whether a particular behaviour may meet the definition of abnormal behaviour. Skill: Conceptual Answer: A) there is evidence of failure in a designed function and a judgment that the design failure is harming the person. 5. Abnormal behaviour has been defined as behaviour that occurs infrequently. Which of the following examples illustrates a problem with this definition? A) People with IQs below 70 are considered to have abnormal intellectual functioning. B) Most people get depressed from time to time. C) Mathematical geniuses are considered rare in the population. D) Children often believe in the existence of monsters. E) Anxiety disorders are relatively rare in a given population. Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-05 Learning Objectives: 1.1 Describe the principles that have been used to define abnormality and then apply them to determine whether a particular behaviour may meet the definition of abnormal behaviour. Skill: Application Answer: C) Mathematical geniuses are considered rare in the population. 6. Dr. Smith is working with a client who has to arrange and rearrange her food on her plate after each bite. Although her client does not find this behaviour strange, other people find it odd. The definition of abnormality applicable to this client is __________. A) statistically unusual behaviour B) violating the norms of society C) distress to self and others D) personal dysfunction E) expert diagnosis Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-06 Learning Objectives: 1.1 Describe the principles that have been used to define abnormality and then apply them to determine whether a particular behaviour may meet the definition of abnormal behaviour. Skill: Application Answer: B) violating the norms of society. Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-3 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. 7. Perhaps the biggest problem with using inappropriate behaviour as a criterion for abnormal behaviour is __________. A) what is considered appropriate differs across time and location B) people with mental illnesses are usually not dangerous C) social norms tend to be constant over time D) inappropriate behaviour is often the norm in North American culture E) killers and murderers are generally sane Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-07 Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe the principles that have been used to define abnormality and then apply them to determine whether a particular behaviour may meet the definition of abnormal behaviour. Skill: Conceptual Answer: A) what is considered appropriate differs across time and location. 8. The authors discuss the Violation of Cultural Norms criterion as __________. A) an essential and sufficient component in defining psychological abnormality B) a necessary but not sufficient component of defining psychological abnormality C) a consideration that will often be relevant to defining psychological abnormality D) distinct from considerations of psychological abnormality E) a distraction from considerations of psychological abnormality Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-08 Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe the principles that have been used to define abnormality and then apply them to determine whether a particular behaviour may meet the definition of abnormal behaviour. Skill: Conceptual Answer: C) a consideration that will often be relevant to defining psychological abnormality 9. Which one of the following combinations of principles has been used to define abnormality? A) diagnosis by an expert, presence of personal distress, evidence of poor emotional control B) presence of personal distress, delinquent activity, poor emotional control C) violation of norms, abnormal intellectual functioning, presence of personal distress D) infrequency, presence of personal distress, impaired functioning E) psychiatric diagnosis, harmful dysfunction, abnormal intellectual functioning Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-09 Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe the principles that have been used to define abnormality and then apply them to determine whether a particular behaviour may meet the definition of abnormal behaviour. Skill: Factual Answer: D) infrequency, presence of personal distress, impaired functioning 10. Which is the most sensible way to logically combine the criteria used to define psychological abnormality? A) [infrequency OR personal distress] AND impaired functioning B) [infrequency OR impaired functioning] AND personal distress C) infrequency AND [personal distress OR impaired functioning] D) infrequency AND personal distress AND impaired functioning E) infrequency OR personal distress OR impaired functioning Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-4 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. Difficulty: 3 QuestionID: 01-1-10 Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe the principles that have been used to define abnormality and then apply them to determine whether a particular behaviour may meet the definition of abnormal behaviour. Skill: Application Answer: C) infrequency AND [personal distress OR impaired functioning] 11. Changes in the way that abnormality has been viewed over time has resulted in __________. A) a clear understanding of the etiology of all mental disorders B) effective treatments for all disorders C) fewer diagnostic categories D) high reliability of all diagnoses E) a shift from supernatural to natural causes in explaining disorders Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-11 Learning Objectives: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Conceptual Answer: E) a shift from supernatural to natural causes in explaining disorders. 12. If you lived in a society that explained changes in the weather as being influenced by the gods, you would likely view madness as being caused by __________. A) schizophrenia B) demonic possession C) brain dysfunction D) weakness of character E) irrational thoughts Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-12 Learning Objectives: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Application Answer: B) demonic possession. 13. What type of treatment was thought to be used by Stone Age people to treat madness? A) religious chanting B) death C) herbal brews to poison evil spirits D) trephination E) exorcism Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-13 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Application Answer: E) trephination Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-5 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. 14. Maher and Maher proposed that the real purpose of trephination during the Stone Age was to __________. A) relieve migraines by relieving blood pressure in the skull B) promote blood circulation in the limbs C) to bring people closer to a higher power D) to remove blood clots and bone splinters caused by blows to the head E) promote greater blood flow to the brain Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-14 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Factual Answer: D) to remove blood clots and bone splinters caused by blows to the head 15. To whom can we credit the original idea that dreams play an important role in understanding mental illness? A) Freud B) Aristotle C) Plato D) Hippocrates E) Galen Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-15 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Factual Answer: D) Hippocrates 16. Hippocrates played a major role in the way the causes and treatment of mental disorders were viewed. However, his greatest contribution to psychology was __________. A) being the father of psychoanalysis B) proving the value of leading a healthy life in preventing madness C) emphasizing the natural causes of mental illness D) separating the causes of madness into medical and magical causes E) his idea that psychological functioning resulted from disturbances of bodily fluids Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-16 Learning Objective:1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Conceptual Answer: C) emphasizing the natural causes of mental illness. 17. According to Hippocrates, mental disorders should be treated by which one of the following? A) exorcism B) magical spells C) trephination D) healthy diet and exercise E) food and water deprivation Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-6 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-17 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Conceptual Answer: D) healthy diet and exercise 18. Hippocrates believed that psychological functioning was influenced by imbalances in bodily fluids. Each of the following was considered an essential fluid EXCEPT __________. A) blood B) black bile C) red bile D) yellow bile E) phlegm Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-18 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Factual Answer: C) red bile 19. An ancient Greek was behaving quite aggressively and was quite short-tempered. He would likely have been diagnosed as having __________. A) too little yellow bile B) an excess of blood C) an excess of phlegm D) an excess of yellow bile E) an excess of black bile Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-19 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Application Answer: D) an excess of yellow bile. 20. Plato accepted many of Hippocrates' ideas but rejected others. Which of the following best describes his belief about the cause of mental illness? A) that an imbalance in essential bodily fluids affects functioning B) that brain dysfunction affects behaviour C) that socio-cultural factors play a critical role D) that lack of education could cause mental illness E) that mental illness has natural causes Difficulty: 3 QuestionID: 01-1-20 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Conceptual Answer: C) that socio-cultural factors play a critical role Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-7 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. 21. The idea that both mental and physical disorders are caused by problems in the body was held by __________. A) Soranus B) Aristotle C) Plato D) the Greek physician Aretaeus E) Hippocrates Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-21 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Conceptual Answer: A) Soranus. 22. Jennifer is a psychotherapist, and she considers talking about problems to be therapeutic. Which of the following groups would most likely agree with her? A) early Egyptians B) Arabians C) classical Greek and Romans D) Europeans during the Middle Ages E) prehistoric people Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-22 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Application Answer: C) classical Greek and Romans 23. Early Arab asylums were established to __________. A) protect society from the mentally ill B) provide the mentally ill with a safe haven C) begin the tradition of group therapy D) reintroduce trephination as a major form of treatment E) fulfill the requirements of the Quran Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-23 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Factual Answer: B) provide the mentally ill with a safe haven. 24. Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine may have included early forms of which of the following modern methods of treatment? A) homeopathic treatment B) dream analysis C) behaviour therapy D) psychotherapy E) bloodletting Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-8 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. Difficulty: 3 QuestionID: 01-1-24 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Conceptual Answer: C) behaviour therapy 25. The notion of "possession" during the Middle Ages was often applied to __________. A) people who disagreed with Church doctrine B) people who sinned frequently C) men who physically abused their wives D) people who had suffered a nervous breakdown E) people suffering from a mental illness Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-25 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Conceptual Answer: D) people who had suffered a nervous breakdown. 26. During the 15th and 16th centuries, a woman caught talking to her garden plants would __________. A) be treated by either prayer or exorcism of demons. B) be treated with hypnotism. C) be treated using special herbs and potions. D) be accused of witchcraft and tortured to prevent her evil powers from spreading. E) be considered psychotic. Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-26 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Conceptual Answer: A) be treated by either prayer or exorcism of demons. 27. The spiritus vitae was __________. A) a disorder where people begin to dance in the streets and drink red wines B) a spirit believed to possess individuals and cause madness C) a bodily fluid believed by Paracelsus to result in mental illness D) a naturalistic cause of madness E) the venom of the tarantula Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-27 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Factual Answer: D) a naturalistic cause of madness. Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-9 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. 28. Your sister suddenly begins to leap about, jumping and dancing in the streets. During the Middle Ages, she would most likely be diagnosed with __________. A) melancholia B) trephination C) the Tarantella D) an excess of phlegm E) spiritus vitae Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-28 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Application Answer: C) the Tarantella. 29. According to Paracelsus, St. Vitus' Dance was caused by __________. A) tarantula bites B) psychic conflicts C) imbalances in bodily fluids D) mania E) possession by evil spirits Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-29 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Factual Answer: B) psychic conflicts. 30. Which of the following persons and treatments DO NOT match? A) Paracelsus and hypnotism B) Hippocrates and rest C) Galen and sympathetic listening D) Weyer and chanting E) Avicenna and behavior therapy Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-30 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Conceptual Answer: D) Weyer and chanting 31. What do the views of Paracelsus, Teresa of Avila, and St. Vincent de Paul have in common? A) They all attempted to develop a new system of classification. B) They believed that religious approaches could lead to a cure. C) They established asylums to humanely care for the mad. D) They argued for a more naturalistic approach to viewing mental illness. E) Each of them contributed to Freud's system of psychoanalysis. Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-10 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-31 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Conceptual Answer: D) They argued for a more naturalistic approach to viewing mental illness. 32. The term "bedlam" originated from __________. A) a method of treatment used in early asylums B) the lack of beds that was common in early asylums C) the bizarre behaviour known as St. Vitus' dance D) moments of frenzy among mad people E) behaviour of the patients in deplorable early European asylums Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-32 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Factual Answer: E) behaviour of the patients in deplorable early European asylums. 33. Early treatment of mentally ill individuals in the United States __________. A) was more successful than many of the earlier treatments had been. B) was more humane than most of the approaches outside North America C) was at times similar in cruelty to early supernatural treatments D) differed from European treatment due to different societal values E) was less successful than treatments introduced during the Middle Ages Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-33 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Application Answer: C) was at times similar in cruelty to early supernatural treatments. 34. Treatment in the town of Gheel is similar to __________. A) modern day treatment programs B) a humanistic approach C) a community treatment approach D) that of the early Greek E) treatment advocated by many of the early Europeans Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-34 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Conceptual Answer: C) a community treatment approach. Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-11 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. 35. English "workhouses" were __________. A) established during the Enlightenment period to deal with the insane B) run by the patients C) run by physicians D) were special places where the mentally ill could work E) used to hide the poor from society Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-35 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Factual Answer: E) used to hide the poor from society. 36. Which of the following individuals is known for promoting a more humanitarian approach in mental hospitals? A) Benedict Morel B) Philippe Pinel C) St. Vincent de Paul D) Johannes Weyer E) Benjamin Rush Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-36 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Factual Answer: B) Philippe Pinel 37. What occurred at the Allen Memorial Hospital during the late 1950s and early 1960s? A) brain washing experiments. B) Dialectical behaviour therapy. C) administration of cannabis for the treatment of depression. D) humane treatment of patients. E) administration of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-37 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Factual Answer: A) brain washing experiments. 38. The mental hygiene movement __________. A) resulted in a reduction in the number of people in institutions B) resulted in an increase in patients in mental institutions C) led to an increase in moral therapy D) was criticized by Philippe Pinel E) led to the advent of antipsychotic drugs Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-12 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-38 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Conceptual Answer: B) resulted in an increase in patients in mental institutions. 39. All of the following are valid criticisms of the mental hygiene movement EXCEPT __________. A) psychosocial treatments were less effective due to the large number of patients B) physical treatments were often unpleasant C) living conditions in the asylums were unpleasant D) the original goals of the movement were less than noble E) overcrowding in asylums prevented proper care Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-39 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Conceptual Answer: D) The original goals of the movement were less than noble. 40. Moral therapy implies that __________. A) psychological therapy should be administered by the Church B) psychological therapy should be used more often C) mentally ill patients can benefit from spiritual enlightenment D) mentally ill patients need to be taught a moralistic approach to life E) mentally ill patients can be treated without chemical or physical restraints Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-40 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Conceptual Answer: E) mentally ill patients can be treated without chemical or physical restraints. 41. Which of the following accomplishments are NOT attributed to Pinel? A) looking to natural explanations as the cause of mental illness B) clearly describing the symptoms of disorders C) emphasizing the role of psychological and social factors in the development of mental illness D) developing a systematic approach to classifying disorders E) bringing moral therapy to North America Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-41 Learning Objective: 1.2 Understand how the conceptualization of psychological disorders changed from antiquity to the 1800s. Skill: Factual Answer: E) bringing moral therapy to North America Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-13 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. 42. Cabanis (1757-1808) introduced the idea that personal factors as well as somatic factors accounted for mental disorders. His theories encouraged the _________ approach to treatment. A) physical B) social C) institutional D) psychological E) biological Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-42 Learning Objectives: 1.3 Describe at least two treatments that are associated with the biological approach and outline the current status of these treatments. Skill: Factual Answer: D) psychological 43. _________ introduced "degeneration" theory, which proposed that abnormal functioning was transmitted by hereditary processes. A) Pinel B) Cabanis C) Charles Darwin D) Cesare Lombroso E) Benedict Morel Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-43 Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe at least two treatments that are associated with the biological approach and outline the current status of these treatments. Skill: Factual Answer: E) Benedict Morel 44. Clinical Psychiatry, published by Kraepelin in 1883, was an important textbook because it __________. A) introduced pioneering treatments for severe mental disorders B) explained the causes of many common mental disorders C) attempted to classify mental illnesses D) joined together the professions of clinical psychology and psychiatry E) described methods of treatment for psychiatric disorders Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-44 Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe at least two treatments that are associated with the biological approach and outline the current status of these treatments. Skill: Factual Answer: C) attempted to classify mental illnesses. 45. Which of the following is a classification system of mental illness? A) CP-10 B) GPI C) ECT D) WRS-R E) DSM-5 Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-14 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-45 Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe at least two treatments that are associated with the biological approach and outline the current status of these treatments. Skill: Factual Answer: E) DSM-5 46. "All mental disorders are the result of biological problems." Who would be most likely to agree with this statement? A) Breuer B) Kraepelin C) Jung D) Freud E) Watson Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-46 Learning Objectives: 1.3 Describe at least two treatments that are associated with the biological approach and outline the current status of these treatments. Skill: Application Answer: B) Kraepelin 47. Kraepelin's system of classification of mental illness __________. A) did not influence later classification systems B) suggested that psychological factors caused disorders C) failed to recognize that certain groups of symptoms tended to occur together D) recognized that different disorders had distinct features E) offered suggestions for treatment Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-47 Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe at least two treatments that are associated with the biological approach and outline the current status of these treatments. Skill: Factual Answer: D) recognized that different disorders had distinct features. 48. Groups of symptoms that tend to occur together are called __________. A) biological B) disabilities C) categories D) diatheses E) syndromes Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-48 Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe at least two treatments that are associated with the biological approach and outline the current status of these treatments. Skill: Factual Answer: E) syndromes. Test Bank to accompany Perspectives in Psychopathology, 7e 1-15 Copyright © 2023 Pearson Canada Inc. 49. Symptoms during the later stages of general paresis of the insane may show similarity to __________. A) bipolar disorder B) dementia C) antisocial personality disorder D) autism E) schizophrenia Difficulty: 3 QuestionID: 01-1-49 Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe at least two treatments that are associated with the biological approach and outline the current status of these treatments. Skill: Conceptual Answer: B) dementia. 50. What were some of the harmful side effects of ECT when it was first used? A) patients experienced uncontrollable panic attacks during the procedure. B) the procedure recovered memories of childhood abuse. C) patients started to develop flashbacks that persisted after ECT was over. D) patients developed lesions that were not there prior to ECT. E) patients suffered broken limbs or cracked vertebrae. Difficulty: 2 QuestionID: 01-1-50 Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe at least two treatments that are associated with the biological approach and outline the current status of these treatments. Skill: Factual Answer: E) patients suffered broken limbs or cracked vertebrae. 51. Somatogenesis refers to __________. A) a disorder where people feel their body is not theirs B) the idea that mental disorders are caused by biological factors C) somatization disorder D) a method of treating general paresis E) the idea that mental disorders are caused by environmental factors Difficulty: 1 QuestionID: 01-1-51 Learning Objective: 1.3 Describe at least two treatments that are associated with the biological approach and outline the current status of these treatments. Skill: Factual Answer: E) the idea that mental disorders are caused by biological factors. 52. Insulin was used by Sakel during the mid-20th century in order to treat: __________. A) schizophrenia B) anxiety disorders C) depression D) diabetes E) alcoholism