(Test Bank) Womens Gynecologic Health

Schuiling,Likis, 3

Medicine

Test Bank

3rd Edition

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Test Bank for Womens Gynecologic Health, The downloadable file consists of 177 pages, and the total size of the file is 0.94 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Schuiling, Likis

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Study Note Preview

Version 1 1 CHAPTER 1 QUESTIONS MULTIPLE -CHOICE QUESTIONS Select the one correct answer to each of the following qu estions. 1. Which of the following best defines the term “gender” as used in this text? a. A person’s sex b. A person’s sex as defined by society c. A societal response to a person’s self -representation as a man or woman d. A person’s biological presentation as defined by himself or herself 2. Which factor bears most on women’s health care today? a. The complexity of women’s health b. Women’s status and position in society c. Population growth d. The economy 3. Why is ackn owledging the oppression of women more difficult within Western societies? a. The multiplicity of minority groups complicates the issue. b. The availability of health care makes acknowledgment more difficult. c. The diversity of the news media clouds the i ssue. d. Affluence and increased opportunities mask oppression. 4. Which of the following most accurately defines “oppression” as used in the text? a. Not having a choice b. Not having a voice c. An act of tyranny d. A feeling of being burdened 5. In what way does a model of care based on a feminist perspective contrast sharply with Version 1 2 a biomedical model? a. It provides a forum for the exploration of gender issues. b. It seeks equal distribution of power within the healthcare interaction. c. It em phasizes women’s rights. d. It opens new avenues for women’s health care. 6. Gender is rooted in and shaped by . a. society, biology b. self -representation, societal expectations c. biology, environment and experience d. biology, hormones 7. Women’s health risks, treatments, and approaches are not always based in science and biology because a. they are often based on outdated treatments and approaches. b. they are determined by social expectations and gender assumptions. c. they often rely on alternative tr eatments and approaches. d. scientific research often fails to take women into consideration. 8. Reproductive rights were added to the World Health Organization’s human rights framework in the last ? a. 5 years b. 10 years c. 20 years d. 40 years 9. “Safe Motherhood” was added to the human rights framework in order to a. address maternal morbidity and mortality on a global level Version 1 3 b. meet a legal obligation c. correct an injustice d. correct an oversight 10. What is a chief failing of the biomedical model in regards to women’s health care? a. Its reliance on studies comprised exclusively of males b. Its consideration of women as central the model c. Its emphasis on science and medicine d. Its limited defin ition of “health” as “the absence of disease” 11. The social model of health places the focus of health on a. the community. b. the individual. c. environmental conditions. d. scientific research. 12. Which question below supports the strategy: “Identify w omen’s agency in the midst of social constraint and the biomedical paradigm.”? a. “Are ‘all women’ the same?” b. “Why do you care about the issue?” c. “Are women really victims or are they acting with agency?” d. “Who has a choice within the context of hea lth?” 13. What had been a significant problem in medical research well into the 1990s? a. The focus on randomized clinical trials over epidemiological investigations b. The lack of representation of women in research trials c. The lack of rese arch related to gynecology d. The focus on randomized clinical trials over observational research Version 1 4 14. Gender differences in heart disease can be found in a. diagnosis. b. treatment. c. identification of symptoms. d. all of the above. 15. What opportunities are created by applying feminist strategies to gynecologic health? a. Better insight into research methods related to gynecology b. Better access to the populations affected by gynecologic health c. Better understandings from a wellness -oriented, women -centered framework d. Better understandings of the social construction of gender ANSWER KEY MULTIPLE -CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. b 6. c 7. b 8. c 9. a 10. d 11. a 12. c 13. b Version 1 5 14. d 15. c 5 5 Version 1 6 CHAPTER 2 QUESTIONS MULTIPLE -CHOICE QUESTIONS Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. How does Erick Erikson’s grand theory of human development differ for females? a. It recognizes achieving autonomy as a primary focus. b. It assumes only men des ire autonomy. c. It assumes female dependence on another in order to achieve a sense of self. d. It assumes females desire dependence on others. 2. What is true about human development theories published before the 1970s? a. They are based on interviews co nducted only with men. b. They assume androcentric models can be applied correctly to women. c. They frame women’s development as flawed in comparison to the standard. d. All of the above. 3. What is the intention of the newer feminist models of development? a. To offer a new model within the traditional biomedical focus. b. To offer alternatives to the constrained and previously misapplied models. c. To replace male generalist models with f emale generalist models. d. To present a contrast to privileged, white male -based models. 4. What is a key limitation of prevailing developmental models for women? a. Gender differences assumed to be biologically determined are more often socially construc ted. b. They present conflicting and misapplied models. c. Gender differences are assumed to be socially prescribed. d. Similarities between male and female are emphasized over differences. 5. What event in female development marks the beginning of a tensi on between Version 1 7 biologic changes and the social context? a. Turning 18 years old b. The onset of menses c. The accumulation of adipose tissue with the onset of puberty d. Pregnancy 6. How many stages does the Tanner scale use to stage sexual maturity? a. 3 stag es b. 5 stages c. 6 stages d. 8 stages 7. What is the median age for the onset of menstruation for adolescent girls in the United States? 6 a. 9.8 b. 10.8 c. 12.8 d. 13.8 8. What factor limits an individual’s ability to function productively as an adult? a. Failure to take into account social and cultural norms b. The inability to move through the world with credibility and respect c. Poverty d. Failure to negotiate the developmental tasks of adolescence successfully 9. The type of thinking that influences the risk -taking behaviors of adolescence a. involves the use of symbols, advanced reasoning and expanded possibilities. Version 1 8 b. works proactively to achieve autonomy. c. encourages experimentation and foresight. d. is rooted in the immediate and concrete. 10. What narrow term is often used to refer to the period of Early Adulthood? a. Productive years b. Reproductive years c. Young Adulthood d. Adolescence 11. Why have women’s changing roles come at a cost to their health? a. Increases in caregiving expectations compromise health b. Balancing competing demands increases stress c. Less attention is being placed on health care d. Men’s roles have not changed in relation to the change in women’s roles 12. How do Franz and White (1985) expand Erikson’s theory of development? a. By proposing a two -pathway process that includes both individuation and capacity for attachment b. By refining Erikson’s single pathway to include capacity for attachment c. By expanding issues around care er and lifestyle d. By expanding issues around identity 13. What factors affect the mood changes many women in midlife suffer? a. Deficiencies of estrogen b. Psychological transitions c. Cultural beliefs and expectations d. All of the above 14. What is the primary reason many older women live in poverty and have health problems? a. They outnumber older men. Version 1 9 7 b. They have outlived their support systems. c. Their cognitive abilities decline. d. They must contend with ageis m and sexism. ANSWER KEY MULTIPLE -CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. c 8. d 9. a 10. b 11. b 12. a 13. d 14. b 8 Version 1 10 CHAPTER 3 QUESTIONS MULTIPLE -CHOICE QUESTIONS Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. According to Wuest (1994), the major goal of feminist research is a. to change the design and evaluation of research. b. to liberate women from societal expectations. c. to emancipate the world from systemic bias based on gender and class. d. to expand notions of gender beyond stereotypes. 2. What concern prompted the initiation of the modern EBP movement in health care? a. That clinicians often failed to evaluate the effectiveness of thei r own care b. That expert opinion was valued over scientific evidence c. That scientific evidence was valued over expert opinion d. That patients were demanding more evidence to support care decisions 3. Quine’s (1952) concept of a web of interconnecting b eliefs and knowledge supports a. the inferiority of quantitative research. b. a multiple -method approach to examining phenomena. c. the superiority of qualitative research. d. the difficulties of establishing best practices. 4. Why are multiple approaches needed to identify best clinical practices? a. To reflect the multiple variables within clinical settings b. To offer alternatives to poorly functioning practices c. To address the complexity of the human condition d. To ensu re that no single approach dominates 5. What is the third part of the clinical decision -making triad that includes clinical Version 1 11 experience and patient preference? a. An investigation of treatment pathways b. A consultation with clinical management c. An evalua tion of current clinical research d. Establishing research methodology 6. How many classifications are used by the U.S. Preventative Service Task Force to gauge the strength of recommendations for using research evidence in clinical practice? a. 3 b. 5 c. 6 d. 8 9 7. What are the corresponding clinical terms for Type I and Type II errors in quantitative research? a. “false positive” and “false negative” b. “negativity” and “positivity” c. “bias I” and “bias II” d. “eviden ce flaw” and “process flaw” 8. What key factor shapes the methodology of qualitative research? a. A person’s view of the world b. The ability to establish control over variables c. The ability to establish cause and effect d. A well -conducted meta -analysis Version 1 12 9. What is a difference between quantitative and qualitative research? a. One follows strict protocols while the other does not. b. One deduces the reason why something happens and the other induces why it happens. c. One places greater emphasizes on the expansion of knowledge. d. All of the above. 10. What field of study informs qualitative research? a. Anthropology b. Ecological psychology c. Sociolinguistics d. All of the above 11. Which research question most closely exemplifies a qualitative approach? a. Why do some women experience postpartum depression? b. How does physical exercise affect menopause? c. How does Kegel exercise affect a woman’s perinatal outcomes? d. Does a specific method of contraception cause weight gain? 12. What is a recognized l imitation of EBP? a. Emphasis on the routinization of practice b. Over -reliance on RCT -derived results c. The challenge of staying abreast of current research d. All of the above 13. What is the purpose of the Stetler (2001) model of research utilization? a. To weigh the risks and benefits of EBP b. To supply methods for critiquing evidence c. To encourage a synthesis of all research methods d. To help move best evidence into the clinical practice setting 14. One common barrier to using EBP in clinical sett ings is the lack of confidence Version 1 13 in critiquing research studies. The second is 10 10 a. the lack of time to find studies. b. the lack of willing colleagues. c. the lack of support from management. d. the lack of protocol in using EBP. 15. What is the single most important action a clinician can take to advance EBP in the clinical setting? a. Employ quantitative research methods b. Employ qualitative research methods c. Question everything d. Consult with management ANSWER KEY MULTIPLE -CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. c 6. b 7. a 8. a 9. b 10. d Version 1 14 11. a 12. d 13. d 14. a 15. c Version 1 15 CHAPTER 4 QUESTIONS MULTIPLE -CHOICE QUESTIONS Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. What is the annual medical expenditure nationwide, approximately, due to smoking and being overweight? a. $60 billion b. $100 billion c. $160 billion d. $260 billion 2. What approach does Health People 2020 use to achieve its goals and objectives? a. So cial determinants of health b. Evidence -based determinants of health c. Quality -of-life determinants of health d. Longevity promotion determinants of health 3. What percentage of the nation’s gross domestic product was spent on health care in 2005? a. 0.6 percent b. 6 percent c. 16 percent d. 26 percent 4. Which of the following is a new focus area added for Healthy People 2020? a. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender health b. Maternal, infant and child health c. Nutrition and weight status Version 1 16 d. Fam ily planning 5. Why must definitions of health and prevention be clarified? a. To provide clinicians with a standard point of view b. To shift from an illness -centered focus toward wellness c. To establish clarity and protocol d. To streamline health couns eling and education 6. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the presence of a disease state a. necessitates prompt medical attention. b. excludes a person from being considered healthy. c. does not exclude a person from being considered health y. d. classifies a person as in poor health. 12 12 7. Which approach to health promotion comes closest to that advocated by the text? a. Is determined primarily by the clinician b. Pays close attention to cost effectiveness c. Focuses on the absence of dis ease d. Considers the patient and his or her cultural perceptions 8. Which of the following is considered primary prevention? a. Targeted immunization b. Serves that limit an existing disability c. Routine laboratory screening d. Rehabilitation 9. What rat io of ambulatory visits most closely represents those due to chronic or acute Version 1 17 problems versus preventative care? a. 2/1 b. 1/1 c. 3/1 d. 5/1 10. What area of injury prevention is a focus of the USPSTF’s guidelines for counseling all healthy, asymptomatic w omen? a. motor vehicle accidents b. falls c. domestic violence d. All of the above 11. What is the USPSTF recommendation regarding firearms? a. Removed from homes with children under the age of ten b. Stored in locked compartments c. Removed from home or s tored, unloaded, in locked compartments d. Removed from private homes 12. Which type of counseling results in a statistically significant reduction in STIs? a. Abstinence -only education b. Counsel ing delivered in multiple individual or group sessions totaling more than 3 hours c. Remote counseling via Internet or phone d. Brief, individual sessions in the primary care setting 13. What is the leading preventable cause of death across all populations in the U.S.? a. Motor vehicle accidents b. Tobacco Version 1 18 c. Obesity d. Alcoholism 13 13 14. What percentage of older women does NOT receive the recommended immunizations for their age group, according to a recent study? a. 10 percent b. 25 percent c. 50 percent d. 75 percent ANSWER KEY MULTIPLE -CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. c 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. b 6. c 7. d 8. a 9. c 10. a 11. c 12. b 13. b Version 1 19 14. c Version 1 20 CHAPTER 5 QUESTIONS MULTIPLE -CHOICE QUESTIONS Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. A major contributor to pelvic stability is a. the coccyx. b. the pubis. c. the ilium and its ligaments. d. the sacrum. 2. The sheet made up of dense fibrous tissue that spans the opening of the anterior pelvic outlet is/are the a. sphinter muscles. b. deep perineal space. c. perineal membrane. d. distal vagina. 3. How many different fiber sections subdivide the levator ani muscular sheet? a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 6 4. What is the function of the Bartholin’s gland? a. To help prevent infection of the introitus b. To secrete lubricating mucus into the introitus during sexual excitement c. To assist in keeping the vaginal introitus closed d. To secrete estrogen and regulate its levels 5. Which arteries supply blood to the clitoris? a. Arcuate arteries Version 1 21 b. Dorsal and clitoral cavernosal arteries c. Two ovarian arteries d. Coiled arteries 6. What is the approximate number of ovarian follicles at the initiation of puberty? a. 100,000 b. 200,000 c. 400,000 d. 600,000 7. The four segments of a fallopian tube are the pars interstitialis, the isthus, the ampulla, and the a. infundibulum. 15 15 b. medulla. c. hilum. d. myometrium. 8. What causes the epithelium to thicken, differentiate, and accumulate glycogen? a. Progeste rone b. Pudendal nerve c. Estrogen d. Vagus nerves 9. About how many openings are in the nipple? a. 1 to 5 b. 5 to 10 c. 10 - 15 d. 15 - 20 Version 1 22 10. What is one of the most frequent reasons women visit their clinician? a. Changes in menstruation b. Family plann ing c. Pregnancy d. Prevention and wellness 11. What is the objective of the endometrial cycle? a. To emulate the activities of the ovaries b. To produce an ovum c. To reach the menstruation phase d. To prepare a site to nourish and maintain the ovum 12. O vulation is dependent on an increased level of _ a. enzyme activity. b. progesterone. c. prostaglandins. d. estrogen and the LH surge. 13. What initiates contractions of the uterine muscle leading to menstruation? a. Lysosomal enzymes b. Vascular thrombosi s c. Rupture of the basal arterioles d. Prostaglandins 14. Why does the cervical mucus become thick, viscous and opaque after ovulation? a. To make an hospitable environment for the sperm b. To promote stromal vascularization c. To relax the myometrial fib ers that supply the cervix d. To reduce the risk of ascending infection at the time of implantation 16 Version 1 23 16 ANSWER KEY MULTIPLE -CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. c 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. b 6. c 7. a 8. c 9. d 10. a 11. d 12. d 13. d 14. d 17 Version 1 24 CHAPTER 6 QUESTIONS MULTIPLE -CHOICE QUESTIONS Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. What does the Greek term “gyne” mean from which “gynecology” is derived? a. Speculum b. Gender c. Woman — more as queen d. To reproduce 2. What is the primary purpose of taking a health history? a. To learn about a woman’s health concerns b. To establish a relationship with a woman while learning about her health c. To identify any unresolved/latent health issues d. To ensure that a woman’ s health care records are up to date 3. Which skills are valued in a clinician taking a health history? a. Respectful attention b. Empathy c. Trust -building d. All of the above 4. What should be the clinician’s first objective after learning the chief reas on the woman desires care? a. To give the reason or problem a structural and chronological framework b. To probe for any additional concerns missed c. To take a family history related to the presenting concern d. To gain insight into the woman’s cultural a nd social influences 5. Which of the following should NOT be a part of taking a health history? a. Taking a family health history