(Test Bank) Anatomy And Physiology Foundations For The Health Professions

Roig, 1

Medicine

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Chapter 01 The Basics Anatomy and Physiology Foundations for the Health Professions 1st Edition Deborah Roig Test Bank Multiple Choice Questions 1. Anatomy is defined as: A. the study of atoms. B. the study of body structures. C. the study of how the body functions. D. the study of how the body malfunctions. 2. Physiology is defined as: A. the study of physics. B. the study of body structures. C. the study of how the body functions. D. the study of how the body malfunctions. 3. Anatomy and physiology is defined as: A. the study of the normal and abnormal function of the body. B. the study of body structures. C. the study of how the body functions. D. the study of the body's structure and how those structures function. 4. What is considered standard anatomical position? A. The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward. B. The body is upright, the legs are far apart, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing forward. C. The body is upright, the legs are close together, the feet are flat on the floor, the arms are spread far from the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing backward. D. The body is lying in a horizontal position, the legs are close together, the feet are pointing upward, the arms are close to the sides, and the face and palms of the hands are facing upward. Chapter 01 The Basics 5. What do anatomical terms of direction describe? A. The specific region in which a body part is located B. The body's position C. The location of a particular structure in the body D. The cavity that contains certain organs within the body 6. What anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the ankle in relation to the knee? A. Proximal B. Distal C. Superficial D. Ventral 7. What anatomical term of direction is used to describe the location of the nose in relation to the eyes? A. Medial B. Superior C. Lateral D. Inferior 8. What are the two major anatomical regions of the body? A. Axial and abdominal B. Appendicular and cephalic C. Axial and appendicular D. Cephalic and thoracic 9. If a person sustained cervical dislocation in an accident, what region of his/her body was affected? A. Head B. Neck C. Chest D. Face Chapter 01 The Basics 10. What are the two different ways the abdominal region of the body can be divided? A. The abdominal region can be divided into 4 regions or 2 regions. B. The abdominal region can be divided into 4 regions or 6 regions. C. The abdominal region can be divided into 4 regions or 9 regions. D. The abdominal region can only be divided into 4 regions. 11. Which of the following organs is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen? A. Heart B. Lungs C. Left kidney D. Liver 12. In which of the following regions of the abdomen is the navel located? A. Right hypogastric B. Left hypogastric C. Epigastric D. Umbilical 13. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that affects what region of the body? A. Foot B. Arm C. Leg D. Wrist 14. Which of the following anatomical terms of direction refer to the dorsal side of the body? A. Posterior B. Anterior C. Superior D. Inferior Chapter 01 The Basics 15. Where is the diaphragm in relation to the lungs? A. Superficial B. Deep C. Superior D. Inferior 16. All of the following describe an anatomical region except which one? A. Axial B. Cubital C. Bilateral D. Tarsal 17. All of the following describe an anatomical term of direction except which one? A. Right B. Cubital C. Bilateral D. Medial 18. All of the following describe an anatomical term of direction except which one? A. Proximal B. Superior C. Bilateral D. Transverse 19. All of the following describe an anatomical region except which one? A. Sagittal B. Inguinal C. Appendicular D. Plantar Chapter 01 The Basics 20. How does a sagittal plane separate the body? A. Top from bottom B. Right from left C. Front from back D. Up from down 21. Which of the following terms describes an anatomical plane that separates the body exactly down the midline? A. Midline B. Medial C. Midsagittal D. Median 22. How does a transverse plane separate the body? A. Top from bottom B. Right from left C. Front from back D. Up from down 23. Which of the following terms describes an anatomical plane that separates the body top from bottom? A. Sagittal B. Transverse C. Midsagittal D. Frontal 24. How does a frontal or coronal plane separate the body? A. Top from bottom B. Right from left C. Front from back D. Up from down Chapter 01 The Basics 25. Which of the following terms describes an anatomical plane that separates the body front from back? A. Sagittal B. Transverse C. Midsagittal D. Frontal or coronal 26. What kind of term can be used to describe the position of the entire body or a body part? A. Anatomical plane B. Anatomical region C. Anatomical cavity D. Anatomical position 27. Which anatomical term of position describes the anterior surface facing up? A. Supine B. Ventral C. Anterior D. Prone 28. Which anatomical term of position describes the anterior surface facing down? A. Supine B. Ventral C. Anterior D. Prone 29. In standard anatomical position, the palms are in what position? A. Supine B. Ventral C. Anterior D. Prone Chapter 01 The Basics 30. A patient lying on his/her ventral or anterior surface, face down would be in what position? A. Supine B. Dorsal C. Posterior D. Prone 31. Which of the following is not an anatomical cavity in the body? A. Thoracic B. Dorsal C. Inguinal D. Abdominal 32. The thoracic cavity can be subdivided into which two cavities? A. Abdominal and pelvic cavities B. Cranial and vertebral cavities C. Pleural and pericardial cavities D. Thoracic and abdominal pelvic cavities 33. The abdominopelvic cavity can be subdivided into which two cavities? A. Abdominal and pelvic cavities B. Cranial and vertebral cavities C. Pleural and pericardial cavities D. Thoracic and abdominal pelvic cavities 34. How many anatomical cavities does the thoracic cavity contain? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Chapter 01 The Basics 35. Which membrane lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities? A. Meninges B. Pleurae C. Pericardium D. Peritoneum 36. Which organs are associated with the dorsal cavity? A. Brain and spinal cord B. Lungs and heart C. Digestive organs D. Reproductive organs 37. What is the mediastinum? A. The wall separating the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity B. The three layers of membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord C. The space between the pleural cavities that contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major vessels D. Another name for the anatomical cavity located in the middle of the body 38. Which of the following set of anatomical cavities has an organ that serves as a wall between the two? A. Cranial and vertebral B. Pleural and pericardial C. Abdominal and pelvic D. Thoracic and abdominopelvic 39. Which of the following cavities contain serous membranes? A. Cranial B. Inguinal C. Thoracic D. Brachial Chapter 01 The Basics 40. What is a serous membrane? A. A single layered membrane B. A double layered membrane with air between the two layers C. A double layered membrane that contains fluid between the two layers D. A membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord 41. Which of the following statements is false regarding serous membranes? A. Serous membranes are found in the thoracic and cranial body cavities. B. Serous membranes have fluid between the two membrane layers. C. The pleurae and peritoneum are examples of serous membranes. D. Serous membranes are double layered membranes. 42. Which membrane surrounds the lungs in the thoracic cavity? A. Meninges B. Pleura C. Pericardium D. Peritoneum 43. Which membrane surrounds the heart in the thoracic cavity? A. Meninges B. Pleura C. Pericardium D. Peritoneum 44. Which of the following statements is false regarding the pericardium? A. The pericardium is an example of a serous membrane. B. The pericardium is composed of two layers, the visceral pleura and parietal pericardium. C. The visceral layer of the pericardium is in contact with the heart. D. Pericardial fluid fills the space between the two layers of the pericardium. Chapter 01 The Basics 45. Which organ is surrounded by the pericardium? A. Lung B. Intestines C. Heart D. Kidney 46. Which organs are surrounded by the pleural membrane? A. Lungs B. Intestines C. Heart D. Kidneys 47. What is homeostasis? A. The body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment B. Negative feedback C. Positive feedback D. The body's ability to function outside of the optimal range 48. Which of the following statements is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis? A. Michael has been sick with the flu and he has a fever. B. Bill must be sure to take his blood pressure medication in order to control his chronic hypertension. C. Mary had a physical and was pleased to hear that her blood pressure was within the normal range. D. Connie has diabetes and must take insulin injections to control her high blood glucose levels. 49. What is negative feedback? A. The body's ability to maintain homeostasis B. The process the body uses to reverse the direction of movement away from homeostasis C. The process the body uses to increase the movement away from homeostasis D. The body's ability to function outside of the optimal range Chapter 01 The Basics 50. All of the following are examples of negative feedback except: A. sweating in response to elevated body temperature. B. secretion of insulin in response to increased blood glucose. C. secretion of glucagon in response to decreased blood glucose. D. uterine contractions in response to the pressure of the baby's head on the cervix. 51. What is positive feedback? A. The body's ability to maintain homeostasis B. The process that body uses to reverse the direction of movement away from homeostasis C. The process the body uses to increase the movement away from homeostasis D. The body's ability to function outside of the optimal range 52. All of the following are examples of positive feedback except: A. sweating in response to elevated body temperature. B. secretion of insulin in response to increased blood glucose. C. secretion of glucagon in response to decreased blood glucose. D. uterine contractions in response to the pressure of the baby's head on the cervix. 53. Which of the following statements regarding homeostasis is false? A. If the body detects a change and works to make the levels move even farther away from homeostasis, that is positive feedback. B. If the body detects a change beyond its normal homeostasis range (either too high or too low), and it works to reach its homeostasis range by reversing the direction of movement; that is positive feedback. C. Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a steady internal environment. This is achieved through using positive and negative feedback mechanisms. D. Homeostasis is the body's ability to overcome an imbalanced internal environment. This is achieved through using positive and negative feedback mechanisms. Chapter 01 The Basics 54. Which of the anatomical terms of direction describes the diaphragm's relation to the stomach? A. Inferior B. Superior C. Anterior D. Posterior 55. Related to affecting two sides refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction? A. Bilateral B. Superior C. Anterior D. Lateral 56. Closer to the connection to the body refers to which of the following anatomical terms of direction? A. Distal B. Superficial C. Deep D. Proximal 57. Which of the anatomical terms of direction best describes the wrist's relationship to the shoulder? A. Proximal B. Superior C. Distal D. Posterior Chapter 01 The Basics 58. Which of the anatomical terms of direction describes the relation of the hypodermis to the epidermis? A. Superficial B. Superior C. Deep D. Distal Chapter 01 The Basics 59. Which of the anatomical regions houses the stomach? A. Abdominal B. Axillary C. Appendicular D. Anterior 60. The lungs are housed in which of the following anatomical regions? A. Axial B. Axillary C. Appendicular D. Abdominal 61. Bryan has a blister on the surface of his palm from raking the leaves. Which set of anatomical terms correctly describes Bryan's blister? A. Bryan has a superficial blister on the palmar surface of his palm in the appendicular region of his body. B. Bryan has a superior blister on the palmar surface of his palm in the appendicular region of his body. C. Bryan has a superficial blister on the plantar surface of his palm in the appendicular region of his body. D. Bryan has a superficial blister on the palmar surface of his palm in the axial region of his body. 62. Susan has a tumor on her left ovary. Which set of anatomical terms correctly describes Susan's tumor? A. Susan has a deep, lateral tumor located in the pelvic region of her body. B. Susan has a deep, bilateral tumor located in the pelvic region of her body. C. Susan has a deep tumor located in the abdominal region of her body. D. Susan has a deep tumor located in the appendicular region of her body. Chapter 01 The Basics 63. The femoral region refers to which part of the body? A. Knee B. Ankle C. Thigh D. Leg 64. The cubital region refers to which part of the body? A. Wrist B. Elbow C. Arm D. Hand 65. The anterior cubital region refers to which part of the body? A. Wrist B. Front of the elbow C. Upper arm D. Back of the hand 66. The posterior patellar region refers to which part of the body? A. Knee B. Front of the knee C. Upper knee D. Back of the knee 67. The dorsal cavity houses all of the following organs except which one? A. Brain B. Spinal cord C. Vertebrae D. Lungs