(Test Bank) Anatomy & Physiology The Unity of Form and Function

Saladin, 9

Medicine

Test Bank

9th Edition

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Test Bank for Anatomy & Physiology The Unity of Form and Function, The downloadable file consists of 1076 pages, and the total size of the file is 30.19 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Saladin

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Study Note Preview

Version 1 1 ATLAS A TRUE/FALSE - Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) The frontal plane passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into equal right and left portions. ⊚ true ⊚ false 2) The cut of a guillotine (decapitation) is an example of a section done in the midsagittal plane. ⊚ true ⊚ false 3) The appendicular region consists of the head, neck, and trunk. ⊚ true ⊚ false 4) The appendix is typically found in the right lower quadrant. ⊚ true ⊚ false 5) The liver is proximal to the diaphragm. ⊚ true ⊚ false 6) When the abdomen is divided into nine regions, the most superior horizontal line is called the midclavicular line. ⊚ true ⊚ false Version 1 2 7) The most lateral and superior region of the abdomen is called the hypochondriac region. ⊚ true ⊚ false 8) The heart occupies a space called the pericardial cavity between the parietal and visceral pericardium. ⊚ true ⊚ false 9) The cranial cavity contains the brain. ⊚ true ⊚ false MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 10) The __________ cavity is inferior to the _____________ cavity. A) cranial; thoracic B) thoracic; abdominopelvic C) pericardial; pleural D) thoracic; peritoneal E) thoracic; cranial 11) The most superior segment of the upper limb is called the __________. A) digits B) manual region C) carpal region D) antebrachial region E) brachial region Version 1 3 12) The __________ region of the left lower limb is proximal to the __________ region of the ipsilateral limb. A) carpal; manual B) femoral; crural C) antebrachial; brachial D) tarsal; crural E) brachial; femoral 13) The ______ wraps around the stomach, small intestine, and parts of the large intestine. A) pleura B) pericardium C) meninges D) visceral peritoneum E) parietal peritoneum 14) The ___________ is an organ directly associated with the_________ and __________systems. A) stomach; digestive; reproductive B) pancreas; digestive; endocrine C) small intestine; digestive; integumentary D) testis; male reproductive; urinary E) ovary; female reproductive; lymphatic 15) Which one of the following is not in the correct anatomical position?Version 1 4 A) Arms at sides B) Standing upright C) Face and eyes facing forward D) Feet flat on the floor E) Palms facing hips 16) The plane that passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into anterior and posterior portions is called the __________ plane. A) sagittal B) frontal C) median D) transverse E) oblique 17) The interscapular region is __________ tothe scapular region. A) anterior B) posterior C) medial D) lateral E) superior 18) The sternum (breastbone) is __________ to the vertebral column. A) anterior B) posterior C) superior D) inferior E) medial Version 1 5 19) The __________ part of the small intestine is the part closest tothe stomach. A) dorsal B) ventral C) proximal D) distal E) medial 20) The right shoulder is __________ and __________ to the umbilical region. A) superior; lateral B) superior; medial C) inferior; lateral D) inferior; medial E) posterior; lateral 21) The trachea is __________ to the esophagus. A) superior B) dorsal C) anterior D) posterior E) inferior 22) In the cat, the head is _________ to the tail. In the human, the head is ________ to the gluteal region (buttock). A) superior; superior B) anterior; superior C) posterior; dorsal D) ventral; distal E) anterior; posterior Version 1 6 23) The visceral pericardium is __________ to the parietal pericardium. A) lateral B) medial C) superficial D) deep E) anterior 24) The lumbar vertebrae are __________ to the thoracic vertebrae. A) anterior B) superior C) cephalic D) posterior E) inferior 25) Most of the stomach is located in the _________of the abdomen. A) right upper quadrant (RUQ) B) right lower quadrant (RLQ) C) left upper quadrant (LUQ) D) left lower quadrant (LLQ) E) left middle quadrant (LMQ) 26) The superolateral regions of the abdomen are called the _________ regions. A) epigastric B) inguinal C) hypochondriac D) hypogastric E) lateral abdominal Version 1 7 27) The urinary bladder is located in the __________ region. A) epigastric B) umbilical C) hypogastric D) inguinal E) hypochondriac 28) In the appendicular region, the wrist is called the _________ region, and the ankle is called the ___________ region. A) manual; pedal B) brachial; crural C) crural; antebrachial D) carpal; tarsal E) metacarpal; metatarsal 29) The spineencloses the __________. A) thoracic cavity B) abdominal cavity C) pelvic cavity D) vertebral canal E) cranial cavity 30) The brain and spinal cord are protected by the _________.Version 1 8 A) pleura B) pericardium C) peritoneum D) serosa E) meninges 31) The thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity are eachlined with ___________. A) an endothelium B) the pericardium C) the meninges D) a serous membrane E) amucous membrane 32) The left and right portions of the thoracic cavity are divided by the _________. A) mediastinum B) diaphragm C) serous membrane D) meninges E) peritoneum 33) The __________ cavity contains the lungs, which are enfolded in the __________. A) thoracic; pleurae B) thoracic; pericardium C) thoracic; peritoneum D) abdominopelvic; peritoneum E) abdominopelvic; pleurae Version 1 9 34) The most superficial wall of the pleural cavity is lined by the __________, whereas the outer surface of the lungs is covered by the __________. A) mesothelium; endothelium B) parietal pericardium; visceral pericardium C) visceral pleura; parietal pleura D) parietal pleura; visceral pleura E) visceral peritoneum; parietal peritoneum 35) The heart is in the __________ cavity and is covered by the __________. A) thoracic; pleura B) thoracic; pericardium C) pericardial; pleura D) pericardial; peritoneum E) cranial; meninges 36) The surface of the heart is formed by a membrane called the __________. A) parietal peritoneum B) visceral peritoneum C) parietal pericardium D) visceral pericardium E) parietal pleura 37) The abdominopelvic cavity contains a moist serous membrane called the __________. A) peritoneum B) pleura C) pericardium D) mediastinum E) meninges Version 1 10 38) The kidneys, ureters, adrenal glands, aorta, and inferior vena cava are all __________. A) located within the peritoneal cavity B) retroperitoneal C) inside the visceral peritoneum D) within the pelvic cavity E) located within the thoracic cavity 39) The continuation of the peritoneum that binds the small intestine and suspends it from the abdominal wall is called the __________. A) greater omentum B) mesentery C) mesocolon D) lesser omentum E) mediastinum 40) The fatty membrane that hangs like an apron from the inferolateral margin of the stomach and overlies the small intestine is called the __________. A) greater omentum B) mesentery C) mesocolon D) lesser omentum E) mediastinum 41) The __________system provides protection, water retention, thermoregulation, and vitamin D production.Version 1 11 A) lymphatic B) muscular C) skeletal D) integumentary E) digestive 42) The thymus, spleen, and tonsils are principal organs of the __________system. A) endocrine B) respiratory C) lymphatic D) circulatory E) muscular 43) The __________ and __________ systems control and coordinate every cell in a human. A) muscular; nervous B) circulatory; lymphatic C) endocrine; nervous D) circulatory; endocrine E) muscular;skeletal 44) The __________system stores 99% of your calcium and is critical for blood cell formation. A) circulatory B) skeletal C) excretory D) muscular E) endocrine Version 1 12 45) The __________ system exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide with the air, whereas the __________ system transports oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body. A) respiratory; urinary B) circulatory; digestive C) respiratory; digestive D) circulatory; urinary E) respiratory; circulatory 46) The __________ system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients. A) digestive B) urinary C) reproductive D) circulatory E) lymphatic 47) The __________system regulates blood volume and pressure, stimulates red blood cell formation, eliminates wastes and detoxifies the body, and controls fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. A) urinary B) respiratory C) digestive D) muscular E) lymphatic 48) An image of a typical chest X-ray shows a(an) __________ view of the thoracic region.Version 1 13 A) sagittal B) frontal C) transverse D) oblique E) lateral 49) Inflammation of the membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity is called ___________. A) peritonitis B) pericarditis C) pleuritis D) meningitis E) arthritis 50) Peritonitis, a life-threatening condition, can be caused by a_____________. A) head injury B) heart attack C) ruptured appendix D) punctured lung E) verterbral fracture Version 1 14 51) Which anatomical plane is labeled 2? A) Transverse plane B) Frontal plane C) Sagittal plane D) Medial plane E) Coronal plane Version 1 15 SECTION BREAK. Answer all the part questions. 52) 52.1) Which abdominal region is labeled 1?