(Test Bank) Microbiology with Diseases by Body System

Bauman, 5

Nursing

Test Bank

5th Edition

• $15.00 $50.00

---

Description

Test Bank for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, The downloadable file consists of 480 pages, and the total size of the file is 4.88 MB. Purchase now only for highly discounted price.

Author(s): Bauman

---

---

Study Note Preview

TEST BANK Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Robert Bauman 5th Edition Table of Contents Chapter 1 A Brief History of Microbiology 2 Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Microbiology 19 Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function 38 Chapter 4 Microscopy, Staining, and Classification 60 Chapter 5 Microbial Metabolism 80 Chapter 6 Microbial Nutrition and Growth 99 Chapter 7 Microbial Genetics 118 Chapter 8 Recombinant DNA Technology 137 Chapter 9 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment 155 Chapter 10 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Body - Antimicrobial Drugs 173 Chapter 11 Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes 192 Chapter 12 Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes 210 Chapter 13 Characterizing and Classifying Viruses, Viroids, and Prions 228 Chapter 14 Infection, Infectious Diseases, and Epidemiology 246 Chapter 15 Innate Immunity 265 Chapter 16 Adaptive Immunity 283 Chapter 17 Immunization and Immune Testing 302 Chapter 18 Immune Disorders 321 Chapter 19 Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Wounds 339 Chapter 20 Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System and Eyes 357 Chapter 21 Microbial Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases 375 Chapter 22 Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System 393 Chapter 23 Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System 411 Chapter 24 Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems 429 Chapter 25 Applied and Industrial Microbiology 445 Chapter 26 Microbial Ecology and Microbiomes 462 Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman) Chapter 1 A Brief History of Microbiology 1.1 Multiple Choice Questions 1) Antoni van Leeuwenhoek was the first person in history to A) use a magnifying glass. B) develop a taxonomic system. C) view microorganisms and record these observations. D) disprove spontaneous generation. E) use the germ theory of disease. Answer: C Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.1 2) The microbes c ommonly known as ________ are single -celled eukaryotes that are generally motile. A) archaea B) bacteria C) fungi D) protozoa E) viruses Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.3 3) Which of the following are prokaryotes? A) algae B) molds C) protozoa D) archaea E) worms Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.5 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman, 2017) 1 | P a g e 4) Louis Pasteur demonstrated that fermentation to produce alcohol is caused by A) aerobes. B) facultative anaerobes. C) obligate parasites. D) archaea. E) prokaryotes. Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.6 5) Which of the following scientis ts provided evidence in favor of the concept of spontaneous generation? A) Pasteur B) Needham C) Redi D) Buchner E) Spallanzani Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.7 6) Pasteur's experiments on fermentation laid the foundation for A) industrial microbiology. B) epidemiology. C) immunology. D) abiogenesis. E) antisepsis. Answer: A Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.10 7) Which of the following statements about fungi is FALSE? A) Fungi are eukaryotes. B) Molds are multicellular. C) Fungi have a cell wall. D) Fungi are photosynthetic. E) Yeasts are unicellular. Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.3 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman, 2017) 2 | P a g e 8) Which of the following contribute to the successful application of Koch's postulates? A) the development of the compound microscope B) the theory of abiogenesis C) the ability to record the appearance of ba cteria photographically D) the development of simple bacterial staining techniques E) the development of techniques for sterile transfer of bacteria Answer: E Bloom's Taxonomy: Application Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.13 9) Which of the following individuals pioneered the use of chemicals to reduce the incidence of infections during surgery? A) Nightingale B) Snow C) Ehrlich D) Lister E) Semmelweis Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Go lden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.16 10) The technique developed by Hans Christian Gram is important for bacterial A) etiology. B) identification. C) classification. D) isolation. E) epidemiology. Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Sectio n: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.15 11) The use of chemical agents to harm or kill microbes is A) immunology. B) chemotherapy. C) epidemiology. D) serology. E) biotechnology. Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.18 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman, 2017) 3 | P a g e 12) Parasitic worms, even meters -long tapeworms, are studied in microbiology because A) they are parasites. B) diagnosis usually involves microscopic examination of patient samples. C) the Gram stain can be used to identify them. D) Leeuwenhoek first discovered them. E) no one else wants to study them. Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.4 13) Which of the following areas of investigat ion is considered a major driver of modern microbiology? A) microbial classification B) industrial microbiology C) the etiology of infectious disease D) genetics E) food preparation Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Modern Age of Mi crobiology Learning Outcome: 1.19 14) Work by ________ laid the foundations of immunology with the development of vaccines. A) Redi and Spallanzani B) Koch and Pasteur C) Jenner and Pasteur D) Lister and Semmelweis E) Pauling and Woese Answer: C Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.17 15) According to Kluyver and van Niel, which of the following are TRUE of basic biochemical reactions? A) They vary widely among living things. B) There are an unlimited number of them. C) They all require energy input. D) Basic biochemical reactions of life primarily involve transfer of electrons and hydrogen ions. E) They primarily involve transfers of chemical groups. Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Applicati on Section: The Modern Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.19 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman, 2017) 4 | P a g e 16) Semmelweis advocated handwashing as a method of preventing which of the following diseases? A) cholera B) puerperal fever C) smallpox D) anthrax E) syphilis Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Application Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.16 17) Paul Ehrlich used chemotherapy to treat A) cholera. B) cancer. C) anthrax. D) smallpox. E) syphilis. Answer: E Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golde n Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.18 18) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of viruses? A) They are visible with a light microscope. B) They are acellular. C) They are composed of genetic material and protein. D) They are typically sm aller than prokaryotic cells. E) They are obligatory parasites. Answer: A Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.3 19) The first true vaccine protected against disease caused by a(n) ________ patho gen. A) bacterial B) protozoal C) fungal D) viral E) archaeal Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Application Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.17 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman, 2017) 5 | P a g e 20) The work of ________ lead to improvements in sewage control and other public hygiene measures. A) John Snow B) Lazzaro Spallanzani C) Florence Nightingale D) Ignaz Semmelweis E) Joseph Lister Answer: A Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.16 21) Which of the followin g types of microbe was NOT observed by Leeuwenhoek? A) fungus B) protozoan C) prokaryote D) alga E) virus Answer: E Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.2 22) Inserting a gene from the hepatitis B vi rus into yeast so that the yeast produces a viral protein is an example of A) etiology. B) genetic engineering. C) immunology. D) microbial genetics. E) gene therapy. Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Application Section: The Modern Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.19 23) Louis Pasteur's experiments disproving spontaneous generation were different from John Needham's in which important way? A) The necks of the flasks Pasteur used were bent into an S -shape and left open to the air. B) Pasteur boiled infusions to kill any microbes present. C) The necks of Pasteur's flasks were bent into an S -shape and then melted to seal them. D) Pasteur used meat broths instead of infusions. E) The flasks Pasteur used were sealed with corks. Answer: A Bloom's Taxonomy: Application Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.8 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman, 2017) 6 | P a g e 24) Identification of bacteria in the laboratory usually begins with the ________ for placement in one of two large groups of bacteria. A) Koch's stain B) Gra m stain C) Pasteur fermentation test D) Petri stain E) Ehrlich magic test Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.15 25) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of protozoa? A) Most exhibit asexual reproduction. B) They are single -celled organisms. C) They are eukaryotic organisms. D) They are all photosynthetic. E) They frequently possess cilia or flagella. Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.4 26) Whose search for chemicals that would kill microbes without harming humans was the foundation for chemotherapy? A) Ehrlich B) Koch C) Gram D) Lister E) Pasteur Answer: A Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: T he Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.18 27) The work of Eduard Buchner and the discovery of enzymes laid the foundations for the field of A) biochemistry. B) epidemiology. C) immunology. D) mycology. E) genetics. Answer: A Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.12 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman, 2017) 7 | P a g e 28) What is the CORRECT order for the application of Koch's postulates? I. Inoculate suspect agent into test subject and observe that subject develops disease of interest. II. Isolate and culture suspect agent in the laboratory. III. Find suspect agent is every case of disease of interest but not in healthy hosts. IV. Recover and isolate suspect agent from test subject. A) III, I, IV, II B) IV, I, III, II C) I, II, I II, IV D) III, II, I, IV E) IV, I, II, III Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Analysis Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.14 29) John Snow's research during a cholera outbreak in London laid the foundation for which of the following b ranches of microbiology? A) infection control only B) epidemiology only C) immunology only D) both infection control and epidemiology E) infection control, epidemiology, and immunology Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Application Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.16 30) Robert Koch was involved in research on all of the following topics EXCEPT A) the cause of anthrax. B) the cause of fermentation. C) development of a method to determine the cause of an infectious disease. D) the c ause of tuberculosis. E) techniques for isolating microbes in the laboratory. Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.13 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman, 2017) 8 | P a g e 31) Which of the following is an INCORRECT pairing? A) protozoa; mu lticellular B) fungi; cell walls C) algae; aquatic and marine habitats D) prokaryotes; no nuclei E) viruses; acellular parasites Answer: A Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.3 32) What was the first disease shown to be bacterial in origin? A) yellow fever B) cholera C) anthrax D) malaria E) tuberculosis Answer: C Bloom's Taxonomy: Application Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.13 33) The taxonomic system is a way to A) demonstrate the relationship between microbes and disease. B) classify organisms based on similarities. C) identify chemicals which may be toxic to microbes. D) demonstrate spontaneous generation. E) study disease in human populations Answer: B Bloo m's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.3 34) Who discovered penicillin? A) Fleming B) Ehrlich C) Kitasato D) Pasteur E) Domagk Answer: A Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Golden Age of Microbiolog y Learning Outcome: 1.18 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman, 2017) 9 | P a g e 35) The principle of disinfection to reduce HAIs (healthcare associated infections) among patients was initially introduced by A) L. Pasteur and R. Koch. B) I. Semmelweis and J. Lister. C) P. Erhlich and A. Fleming. D) J. Snow and R. Koch. E) E. Jenner and L. Pasteur. Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.16 36) Microorganisms characterized by the absence of a nucleus are called A) fungi. B) pathogens. C) eukaryotes. D) prokaryotes. E) viruses. Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.5 37) The hypothesis that cowpox could provide protection against smallpox was tested by ________ and provided the basis for the first vaccine. A) Robert Koch B) Edward Jenner C) Eduard Buchner D) Louis Pasteur E) Lazzaro Spallanzani Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.17 38) The experiments conducted by John T. Needham using infusions were interpreted as supporting the theory of A) antisepsis. B) bioremediation. C) spontaneous generation. D) etiology. E) chemotherapy. Answer: C Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The G olden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.7 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman, 2017) 10 | P a g e 39) An explanation of observations and data supported by the experimental results of many scientists for many years is A) a theory. B) a hypothesis. C) scientific method. D) popular opinion. E) a control gr oup. Answer: A Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.9 40) The work of ________ on fermentation led to the discovery that enzymes are responsible for the chemical reactions that occur in cells. A) List er B) Koch C) Pasteur D) Buchner E) Woese Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.12 41) The term for the use of microorganisms to restore damaged environments is A) epidemiology. B) bioremediation. C) chemotherapy. D) serology. E) ecology. Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Modern Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.20 42) The term ________ involves the study of the blood components that f ight infection. A) antisepsis B) chemotherapy C) etiology D) serology E) bioremediation Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Application Section: The Modern Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.21 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman, 2017) 11 | P a g e 43) The field of ________ is a thoroughly modern discipline that has led to new ways to treat infectious disease. A) recombinant DNA technology B) epidemiology C) immunology D) serology E) biochemistry Answer: A Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Modern Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.21 1.2 True/False Questions 1) Protozoa are also called prokaryotes. Answer: FALSE Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.4 2) Single -celled organisms known as diatoms have glasslike walls and are a ty pe of algae. Answer: TRUE Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.4 3) The use of Saccharomyces as a probiotic is an example of the application of biotechnology. Answer: FALSE Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Modern Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.19 4) Louis Pasteur is considered the Father of Microbiology because of the man y carefully conducted experiments and observations he made with microbes. Answer: TRUE Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.11 5) Gene therapy is a modern approach to preventing infectious disease. Answer: FALSE Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Modern Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.21 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman, 2017) 12 | P a g e 6) Koch's postulates can be used to determine the causes of infectious diseases. Answer: TRUE Bloom's Taxonomy: Compreh ension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.14 7) Joseph Lister reduced the incidence of wound infections in health care settings by using chlorinated lime water. Answer: FALSE Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golde n Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.16 8) Robert Koch sought a "magic bullet" for the treatment of disease caused by bacteria. Answer: FALSE Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.13 9) Enzymes are required for fermentation. Answer: TRUE Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.12 10) Lazzaro Spallanzani was the first scientist to provide evidence disproving the spontaneous generatio n of microorganisms. Answer: TRUE Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.8 1.3 Short Answer Questions 1) The amateur scientist (Koch/Leeuwenhoek/Pasteur) made his own microscopes and first report ed the existence of microbes. Answer: Leeuwenhoek Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.1 2) A cell that contains a nucleus is called a(n) (prokaryotic/archaeal/eukaryotic) cell. Answer: eukaryotic Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.5 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________Test Bank - Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman, 2017) 13 | P a g e